在conda环境中安装QIME时出现不满意的错误glibc==2.31=0



我一直在尝试用命令在Linux上安装QIME2

conda install -c qiime2 qiime2

并得到这个错误消息:

Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Solving environment: failed with repodata from current_repodata.json, will retry with next repodata source.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Solving environment: 
Found conflicts! Looking for incompatible packages.
This can take several minutes.  Press CTRL-C to abort.                        failed
UnsatisfiableError: The following specifications were found
to be incompatible with the existing python installation in your environment:
Specifications:
- qiime2 -> python[version='>=3.6,<3.7.0a0|>=3.8,<3.9.0a0']
Your python: python=3.9
If python is on the left-most side of the chain, that's the version you've asked for.
When python appears to the right, that indicates that the thing on the left is somehow
not available for the python version you are constrained to. Note that conda will not
change your python version to a different minor version unless you explicitly specify
that.
The following specifications were found to be incompatible with your system:
- feature:/linux-64::__glibc==2.31=0
- feature:|@/linux-64::__glibc==2.31=0
Your installed version is: 2.31`

我甚至试着用另一种方式安装它:

conda env create -n qiime2 --file qiime2.yml

然后得到另一个错误:

Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed
ResolvePackageNotFound:
- libgfortran=4.0.0
- appnope=0.1.0

我对这件事很陌生,所以如果能帮我解决这个问题,我将不胜感激。谢谢

./conda install -c anaconda appnope
./conda install -c anaconda libgfortran

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