我得到了：
> rspec
/Users/dorianmariefr/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.11.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1085:in `fetch': key not found: :example_id (KeyError)
from /Users/dorianmariefr/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.11.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1085:in `block (2 levels) in last_run_statuses'
from /Users/dorianmariefr/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.11.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1082:in `each'
from /Users/dorianmariefr/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.11.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1082:in `inject'
from /Users/dorianmariefr/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.11.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1082:in `block in last_run_statuses'
from <internal:kernel>:90:in `tap'
...
通过删除临时示例文件解决了问题：
rm tmp/rspec_examples.txt