如何用值列表来展开字典

Question

我正在尝试"压平"；一本看起来像这样的字典：

d = {
"USA": ["US", "United States"],
"SGP": ["JP", "Japan", "Singapore"]
}

我想把它变成这样的格式：

new_d = {
"United States": "USA",
"US": "USA",
"JP": "SGP",
"Japan": "SGP",
"Singapore": "SGP"
}

Answer 1

使用嵌套迭代的字典理解：

>>> d = {
...     "USA": ["US", "United States"],
...     "SGP": ["JP", "Japan", "Singapore"]
... }
>>> {i: k for k, v in d.items() for i in v}
{'US': 'USA', 'United States': 'USA', 'JP': 'SGP', 'Japan': 'SGP', 'Singapore': 'SGP'}

• k, v in d.items()->k = "USA", ...、v = ["US", "United States"], ...
• i in v->i = "US", ...

因此：

• {i: k ...}->{"US": "USA", ...}