现在是2022年，httpf.conf已经不存在了。它似乎被分割成站点可用，和conf可用，我无法弄清楚，我找不到任何说明如何获得一个简单的helloworld perl脚本运行(在运行良好的命令行"perl hw.pl"
index.html页面在firefox中工作得很好，通过更改000-default.conf，我至少能够获得脚本"localhost/cgi-bin/hw.pl"通过添加标记为
的部分，将404错误更改为403错误leslie@jl-vr0sr4:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ pwd
/etc/apache2/sites-available
jleslie@jl-vr0sr4:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ cat 000-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
# JL:: 221116 uncomment out the include to allow cgi-bin
# Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
#JL:: 221116 did nothing. Lets add the below:
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AddHandler cgi-script .pl
</Directory>
#JL:: 221116 ok, that changed the 404 not found error
# to a 403 forbidden error what gives?
# Forbidden
#
# You don't have permission to access this resource.
# Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at 127.0.0.1 Port 80
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
那么我现在如何让它实际运行呢?
我做了什么让我的配置文件出错吗?
我也希望能够运行.exe .cgi和.sh文件从/cgi-bin/如何指定他们为好?
下面是我尝试运行的测试hello world perl脚本:
jleslie@jl-vr0sr4:/usr/lib/cgi-bin$ ll
/usr/lib/cgi-bin
total 44
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 16 09:17 ./
drwxrwxrwx 115 root root 4096 Nov 14 13:07 ../
-rwxrwxrwx 1 jleslie jleslie 30144 Nov 16 08:51 fh_fe.exe*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 76 Nov 16 09:17 hw.pl*
jleslie@jl-vr0sr4:/usr/lib/cgi-bin$ cat hw.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
print "Content-type: text/htmlnn";
print "Hello, World.";
jleslie@jl-vr0sr4:/usr/lib/cgi-bin$
好了，我终于想通了。不，这要感谢apache的人，他们不断更改规则，没有正确地记录如何做最基本的:
- 启动apache服务器
- 设置一个cgi-bin目录。
他们会很高兴地花很多篇幅谈论虚拟主机和双嵌套超蜡笔之类的东西，但不是最基本的设置:一个可以运行cgi-bin程序的web服务器。难以置信。/抱怨。
无论如何我编辑:
/etc/输入/网站/000 - default.conf
用下面的代码来修复和记录需要的内容:
31 # JL:: 221116 uncomment out the include to allow cgi-bin
32
33 # Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
34
35 #JL:: 221116 did nothing. Lets add the below:
36
37
38 #ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
39 #<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
40 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
41 <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
42 AllowOverride None
43 Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
44 Order allow,deny
45 Allow from all
46 AddHandler cgi-script .pl .exe .cgi .sh
47 </Directory>
48
49 #JL:: 221116 ok, that changed the 404 not found error
50 # to a 403 forbidden error what gives?
51 # Forbidden
52 #
53 # You don't have permission to access this resource.
54 # Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at 127.0.0.1 Port 80
55
56 # here is the fix. run this at the command line:
57
58 ### RUNME ****> cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
59 ### RUNME ****> sudo ln -s ../mods-available/cgi.load
60
61
62 </VirtualHost>
63
下面是修复这个问题的会话的完整历史记录(包括我的错误，不要打扰它们):
1807 cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
1808 vi 000-default.conf
1809 sudo systemctl stop apache2
1810 sudo systemctl start apache2
1811 cd ..
1812 cd conf-available/
1813 ll
1814 vi serve-cgi-bin.conf
1815 cd ../sites-available/
1816 ll
1817 vi 000-default.conf
1818 pwd
1819 cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
1820 sudo ln -s ../mods-available/cgi.load
1821 ll
1822 sudo systemctl stop apache2
1823 sudo systemctl start apache2
请在文档中注意双重秘密"打开cgi-bin"通过软链接。我在网上搜索了一个多小时才找到那个。- - - - - - J