bash: ERROR:无法读取批处理文件

Question

在C:cygwin64homeAdministrator里面我有3个文件

script.sh
links_da_scaricare.txt
cookies.txt

从dplay下载我使用成功如果我使用这个命令，视频被下载

yt-dlp --referer "https:www.discoveryplus.com/" --add-header "Cookie:gcl_au=1.1.192985240.1664694131; _scid=62382352-4832-438c-a74d-30699989ca96; _fbp=fb.1.1664694351012.468612256; __telemetric.v=1599968982.1664694367.81679; __zlcmid=1CFlGmqJqevtvtz; st=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJVU0VSSUQ6ZHBsYXk6MzEzNzY0NDYtOTkwMC00ODVlLWE3YjYtYTkyYzc2MDJkZWE4IiwianRpIjoidG9rZW4tNTA5ZTdiZWYtOTBmMC00ZmVjLWJlNWMtNzJhZmNiZThlYzZmIiwiYW5vbnltb3VzIjpmYWxzZSwiaWF0IjoxNjY0Njk0MzkzfQ.kH5QmwI2CH0-baBgJMGVoalTHbMcwOtH8Go_G2mEz6c; aam_uuid=50034166116354787000738543341305359891; _tt_enable_cookie=1; _ttp=45eb20c2-a55e-4740-be63-01b5e4166bd3; _hjSessionUser_2533509=eyJpZCI6IjM5NDAxNDA3LTllZDQtNWI1ZC1iYjY4LTRiNDlhOWIzMzZhOSIsImNyZWF0ZWQiOjE2NjQ2OTQzNjcxNDQsImV4aXN0aW5nIjp0cnVlfQ==; AMCV_9AE0F0145936E3790A495CAA@AdobeOrg=-1124106680|MCIDTS|19268|MCMID|50189272745869278580790010530934545485|MCAAMLH-1665300361|6|MCAAMB-1665300361|RKhpRz8krg2tLO6pguXWp5olkAcUniQYPHaMWWgdJ3xzPWQmdj0y|MCOPTOUT-1664702762s|NONE|MCSYNCSOP|411-19275|vVersion|5.2.0; __telemetric.s=1.1664980917.1664982717; _hjSession_2533509=eyJpZCI6ImVhNmZmNTA3LTM1ZGYtNDBlZC1iMWFjLTA0MzRlYzZlYjJjNCIsImNyZWF0ZWQiOjE2NjQ5ODA5MTc5MTEsImluU2FtcGxlIjpmYWxzZX0=; _hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress=0; _clck=ji7lnf|1|f5g|0; fs_uid=#161CV1#6518423911501824:5976792460267520:::#/1696517470; _uetsid=2596f2d044bd11ed80c355f240f55627; _uetvid=c8269d50422011ed952c2140169cc91d; ABTastySession=mrasn=&sen=9&lp=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoveryplus.com%2Fit; ABTasty=uid=4hnc3e5beewkxmkz&fst=1664694364438&pst=1664813235740&cst=1664981468233&ns=4&pvt=21&pvis=10&th=; _clsk=6lrbo9|1664981584916|8|0|j.clarity.ms/collect" --batch-file links_da_scaricare.txt

好的，我试着用Cygwin下载我使用这个命令

bash -x script.sh

但是我得到了这个错误

$ bash -x script.sh
+ IFS=
+ read -r url
++ echo https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-1-strada-per-linferno
++ sed 'shttps://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/(.*)/.*~1'
sed: -e expression #1, char 52: unterminated `s' command
+ folder_name=
+ echo 'folder_name: '
folder_name:
+ mkdir -p /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/Administrator/
+ echo 'The script is running and creating folder: '
+ yt-dlp --referer https://www.discoveryplus.com/ --cookies /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/Administrator/cookies.txt -a https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-1-strada-per-linferno -o '/cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/Administrator//%(title)s.%(ext)s'
ERROR: batch file https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-1-strada-per-linferno could not be read
+ IFS=
+ read -r url
++ echo https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-2-non-in-kansas
++ sed 'shttps://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/(.*)/.*~1'
sed: -e expression #1, char 52: unterminated `s' command
+ folder_name=
+ echo 'folder_name: '
folder_name:
+ mkdir -p /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/Administrator/
+ echo 'The script is running and creating folder: '
+ yt-dlp --referer https://www.discoveryplus.com/ --cookies /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/Administrator/cookies.txt -a https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-2-non-in-kansas -o '/cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/Administrator//%(title)s.%(ext)s'
ERROR: batch file https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-2-non-in-kansas could not be read
+ IFS=
+ read -r url

script.sh有这个代码

#!/bin/bash
while IFS= read -r url; do
folder_name=$(echo "$url" | sed 'shttps://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/(.*)/.*~1')
echo "folder_name: $folder_name"
mkdir -p "/cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/Administrator/$folder_name"
echo "The script is running and creating folder: $folder_name" > ~/script.log
yt-dlp --referer "https://www.discoveryplus.com/" --cookies "/cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/Administrator/cookies.txt" -a "$url" -o "/cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/Administrator/$folder_name/%(title)s.%(ext)s"
done < /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/Administrator/links_da_scaricare.txt

links_da_scaricare.txt有这3行-我用记事本复制粘贴这些链接

https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-1-strada-per-linferno
https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-2-non-in-kansas
https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/il-boss-delle-cerimonie/stagione-5-il-quarantesimo-compleanno-di-nello

cookies.txt是这个-是相同的，我在powershell命令中使用，所以它应该下载，因为与powershell我可以做到这一点，但与bash我有问题，我不知道为什么

gcl_au=1.1.192985240.1664694131; _scid=62382352-4832-438c-a74d-30699989ca96; _fbp=fb.1.1664694351012.468612256; __telemetric.v=1599968982.1664694367.81679; __zlcmid=1CFlGmqJqevtvtz; st=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJVU0VSSUQ6ZHBsYXk6MzEzNzY0NDYtOTkwMC00ODVlLWE3YjYtYTkyYzc2MDJkZWE4IiwianRpIjoidG9rZW4tNTA5ZTdiZWYtOTBmMC00ZmVjLWJlNWMtNzJhZmNiZThlYzZmIiwiYW5vbnltb3VzIjpmYWxzZSwiaWF0IjoxNjY0Njk0MzkzfQ.kH5QmwI2CH0-baBgJMGVoalTHbMcwOtH8Go_G2mEz6c; aam_uuid=50034166116354787000738543341305359891; _tt_enable_cookie=1; _ttp=45eb20c2-a55e-4740-be63-01b5e4166bd3; _hjSessionUser_2533509=eyJpZCI6IjM5NDAxNDA3LTllZDQtNWI1ZC1iYjY4LTRiNDlhOWIzMzZhOSIsImNyZWF0ZWQiOjE2NjQ2OTQzNjcxNDQsImV4aXN0aW5nIjp0cnVlfQ==; AMCV_9AE0F0145936E3790A495CAA@AdobeOrg=-1124106680|MCIDTS|19268|MCMID|50189272745869278580790010530934545485|MCAAMLH-1665300361|6|MCAAMB-1665300361|RKhpRz8krg2tLO6pguXWp5olkAcUniQYPHaMWWgdJ3xzPWQmdj0y|MCOPTOUT-1664702762s|NONE|MCSYNCSOP|411-19275|vVersion|5.2.0; __telemetric.s=1.1664980917.1664982717; _hjSession_2533509=eyJpZCI6ImVhNmZmNTA3LTM1ZGYtNDBlZC1iMWFjLTA0MzRlYzZlYjJjNCIsImNyZWF0ZWQiOjE2NjQ5ODA5MTc5MTEsImluU2FtcGxlIjpmYWxzZX0=; _hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress=0; _clck=ji7lnf|1|f5g|0; fs_uid=#161CV1#6518423911501824:5976792460267520:::#/1696517470; _uetsid=2596f2d044bd11ed80c355f240f55627; _uetvid=c8269d50422011ed952c2140169cc91d; ABTastySession=mrasn=&sen=9&lp=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoveryplus.com%2Fit; ABTasty=uid=4hnc3e5beewkxmkz&fst=1664694364438&pst=1664813235740&cst=1664981468233&ns=4&pvt=21&pvis=10&th=; _clsk=6lrbo9|1664981584916|8|0|j.clarity.ms/collect

也就是说script.sh应该这样做

——比;从links_da_scaricare.txt中读取url并只提取这些字符串

citta-mortale
il-boss-delle-cerimonie

——比;创建名称为

的文件夹——比;下载

https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-1-strada-per-linferno
https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-2-non-in-kansas

文件夹

citta-mortale

——比;下载

https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/il-boss-delle-cerimonie/stagione-5-il-quarantesimo-compleanno-di-nello

——比;在这个文件夹

il-boss-delle-cerimonie

脚本创建第一个文件夹，但不下载其中的任何内容

Answer 1

您希望下载文件到根据第6字段命名的目录以">/";在url规范(介于斜杠#5和#6之间)。

folder_name=$(echo "${url}"| cut -f6 -d/)

对于sed，您必须指定一个分隔符，该分隔符不能与您试图编辑的文本字符串中可能找到的任何可能的字符冲突。

对于总是包含"/"的url，不能使用"/"作为分隔符。你必须选择别的东西。我倾向于使用"+"或者是"|"视情况而定

所以要从URL字符串中去掉前缀，您可以使用

echo "${url}" | sed 's+https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/++'

获得

citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-1-strada-per-linferno
citta-mortale/stagione-1-episodio-2-non-in-kansas
il-boss-delle-cerimonie/stagione-5-il-quarantesimo-compleanno-di-nello

您将使用第二次类似的sed来剥离"/"之后的尾部。

还是……你也可以这样使用cut

id_string=$(echo "${url}"| cut -f7 -d/)

获得

stagione-1-episodio-1-strada-per-linferno
stagione-1-episodio-2-non-in-kansas
stagione-5-il-quarantesimo-compleanno-di-nello