我想知道如何显示；你赢了"游戏结束时我的玩家在游戏中达到2000分时的一张照片。我还想在玩家与类Reseta碰撞时随机显示一个提示。下面是我当前的代码。请耐心等待我。谢谢！
import pygame
import os
import random
pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("Chimera")
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 576
SCREEN_WIDTH = 936
SCREEN = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
RUNNING = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_1.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_2.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_3.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_4.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_5.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_6.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_7.png"), (64,64))]
JUMPING = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_jump_right.png"), (64,64))
DUCKING = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/slide3.png"), (64, 64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/slide3.png"), (64,64))]
TREE = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Tree_1.png"), (64,140)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Tree_1.png"), (64,140)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Tree_2.png"), (64,140))]
BOX = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/box1.png"), (110,90)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/box2.png"), (110,90)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/box3.png"), (110,90))]
SHADOW = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Enemy_1.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Enemy_2.png"), (64,64)),]
PORTAL = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/portal_real.png"), (64,128)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/portal_real.png"), (64,128)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/portal_real.png"), (64,128))]
RESETA = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/reseta_real.png"), (45,120)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/reseta_real.png"), (45,120)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/reseta_real.png"), (45,120))]
DRUG = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Drug.png"), (45,90)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Drug.png"), (45,90)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Drug.png"), (45,90))]
STANDING = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_front.png"), (64,64))
BG = pygame.image.load(os.path.join("images", "Background_2.jpg"))
class Boy:
X_POS = 80
Y_POS = 390
Y_POS_DUCK = 430
JUMP_VEL = 8.5
def __init__(self):
self.duck_img = DUCKING
self.run_img = RUNNING
self.jump_img = JUMPING
self.boy_duck = False
self.boy_run = True
self.boy_jump = False
self.step_index = 0
self.jump_vel = self.JUMP_VEL
self.image = self.run_img[0]
self.boy_rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.boy_rect.x = self.X_POS
self.boy_rect.y = self.Y_POS
def update(self, userInput):
if self.boy_duck:
self.duck()
if self.boy_run:
self.run()
if self.boy_jump:
self.jump()
if self.step_index >= 10:
self.step_index = 0
if userInput[pygame.K_UP] and not self.boy_jump:
self.boy_duck = False
self.boy_run = False
self.boy_jump = True
elif userInput[pygame.K_DOWN] and not self.boy_jump:
self.boy_duck = True
self.boy_run = False
self.boy_jump = False
elif not (self.boy_jump or userInput[pygame.K_DOWN]):
self.boy_duck = False
self.boy_run = True
self.boy_jump = False
def duck(self):
self.image = self.duck_img[self.step_index // 5]
self.boy_rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.boy_rect.x = self.X_POS
self.boy_rect.y = self.Y_POS_DUCK
self.step_index += 1
def run(self):
self.image = self.run_img[self.step_index // 5]
self.boy_rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.boy_rect.x = self.X_POS
self.boy_rect.y = self.Y_POS
self.step_index += 1
def jump(self):
self.image = self.jump_img
if self.boy_jump:
self.boy_rect.y -= self.jump_vel * 4
self.jump_vel -= 0.8
if self.jump_vel < - self.JUMP_VEL:
self.boy_jump = False
self.jump_vel = self.JUMP_VEL
def draw(self, SCREEN):
SCREEN.blit(self.image, (self.boy_rect.x, self.boy_rect.y))
class Obstacle:
def __init__(self, image, type):
self.image = image
self.type = type
self.rect = self.image[self.type].get_rect()
self.rect.x = SCREEN_WIDTH
def update(self):
self.rect.x -= game_speed
if self.rect.x < -self.rect.width:
obstacles.pop()
def draw(self, SCREEN):
SCREEN.blit(self.image[self.type], self.rect)
class Box(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 380
class Tree(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 325
class Shadow(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = 0
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 390
self.index = 0
def draw(self, SCREEN):
if self.index >= 9:
self.index = 0
SCREEN.blit(self.image[self.index//5], self.rect)
self.index += 1
class Drug(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 325
class Portal(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 300
class Reseta(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 350
def main():
global game_speed, x_pos_bg, y_pos_bg, points, obstacles
run = True
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
player = Boy()
# cloud = Cloud()
game_speed = 10
x_pos_bg = 0
y_pos_bg = 0
points = 0
font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 20)
obstacles = []
death_count = 0
def score():
global points, game_speed
points += 1
if points % 500 == 0:
game_speed += 1
text = font.render("Points: " + str(points), True, (0, 0, 0))
textRect = text.get_rect()
textRect.center = (850, 30)
SCREEN.blit(text, textRect)
def background():
global x_pos_bg, y_pos_bg
image_width = BG.get_width()
SCREEN.blit(BG, (x_pos_bg, y_pos_bg))
SCREEN.blit(BG, (image_width + x_pos_bg, y_pos_bg))
if x_pos_bg <= -image_width:
SCREEN.blit(BG, (image_width + x_pos_bg, y_pos_bg))
x_pos_bg = 0
x_pos_bg -= game_speed
while run:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
SCREEN.fill((255, 255, 255))
userInput = pygame.key.get_pressed()
background()
player.draw(SCREEN)
player.update(userInput)
if len(obstacles) == 0:
if random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
obstacles.append(Box(BOX))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 1:
obstacles.append(Tree(TREE))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 2:
obstacles.append(Shadow(SHADOW))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
obstacles.append(Portal(PORTAL))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
obstacles.append(Reseta(RESETA))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
obstacles.append(Drug(DRUG))
for obstacle in obstacles:
obstacle.draw(SCREEN)
obstacle.update()
if player.boy_rect.colliderect(obstacle.rect):
pygame.time.delay(2000)
death_count += 1
menu(death_count)
score()
clock.tick(30)
pygame.display.update()
def menu(death_count):
global points
run = True
while run:
# SCREEN.fill((255, 255, 255))
SCREEN.blit(BG, (0,0))
font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 30)
if death_count == 0:
text = font.render("Press any Key to Start", True, (250, 245, 225))
save = font.render("Score 1000 to save the Girl", True, (250, 245, 225))
saveRect = save.get_rect()
saveRect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 + 50)
SCREEN.blit(save, saveRect)
elif death_count > 0:
text = font.render("Press any Key to Restart", True, (250, 245, 225))
score = font.render("Your Score: " + str(points), True, (250, 245, 225))
scoreRect = score.get_rect()
scoreRect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 + 50)
SCREEN.blit(score, scoreRect)
textRect = text.get_rect()
textRect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2)
SCREEN.blit(text, textRect)
SCREEN.blit(STANDING, (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - 20, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - 140))
pygame.display.update()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
pygame.quit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
main()
menu(death_count=0)
下面是我的游戏中使用的图像文件夹的文件。https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t_kDNw3G1Q6X4KKZ9IfsCmYKpEecz9Ci/view?usp=sharing
有一种非常简单的方法可以使；你赢了"当比分达到200时出现在你的游戏中。你需要一个变量来表示每次发生事情时分数都会增加的情况。首先，您必须为"；你赢了"通过执行pygame.image.load(file name.png)，则必须为图像的x轴和y轴分配变量(我使用you_WinX和you_WinY作为示例(，然后您可以简单地执行以下操作：
if score == 2000:
You_WinX = (location on x-axis)
You_WinY = (location in y-axis)
当分数达到2000的值时；你赢了"将显示在屏幕上您想要的位置(x，y(
我为您创建了一个小示例。你唯一需要记住的是我的类Game中包含的方法main_loop()的用途(注释将帮助你理解它(。只需记住，您添加了几个while循环，这些循环取决于您将要更改的变量，以便更改游戏状态。每个循环根据其目标打印出不同的内容。
对于要到达的点，只需创建一个不可见的矩形，并检查你的玩家矩形是否与不可见的碰撞。如果是这样的话，切换你的变量，以便进入另一个循环，该循环将打印出游戏之外的其他内容(在这种情况下，你可以打印出"你赢了"。
对于分数，你可以在玩家每次做某事时加上分数，并检查每一帧的分数是否超过了你设定的获胜分数。在这种情况下，只需切换变量即可改变游戏状态。
import pygame
# creating screen
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000, 500))
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
"""Defining a little class just to show the player on the screen"""
def __init__(self):
# initialize super class (pygame.sprite.Sprite)
super().__init__()
# defining rect of the player
self.rect = pygame.Rect((100, 100), (100, 100))
self.color = (255, 0, 0)
def move_right(self):
self.rect.x += 20
def show_player(self):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.color, self.rect)
class Game:
"""Defining the game class that contains the main loop and main variables"""
def __init__(self):
# defining variables for game loops
self.running = True
self.end_menu = False
self.game = True
# initialising player class
self.pl = Player()
# creating an invisible rect that the player has to reach
self.reach_point = pygame.Rect((500, 100), (100, 100))
def main_loop(self):
"""The goal here is to create several loops. One will be for the main game loop that will contains
the two other loops (as many as you want), when an event you chose will happens, the variable that makes
the loop run will turn on false and the variable that makes the loop of the other stage you want to reach
will turn on true. So you will constantly run a loop because your main loop will end up only if you quit the
game."""
while self.running:
while self.game:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.running = False
self.game = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
# defining just a key for the example
if event.key == pygame.K_d:
self.pl.move_right()
# detecting if the player reach the invisible rect
if self.pl.rect.colliderect(self.reach_point):
self.game = False
self.end_menu = True
# fill the screen in white
screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
# shows the player
self.pl.show_player()
# update the screen
pygame.display.flip()
while self.end_menu:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.running = False
self.end_menu = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_p:
self.game = True
self.end_menu = False
# fills the screen in order to see the different states of the game
screen.fill((255, 255, 0))
# update the screen
pygame.display.flip()
# initializing the class game
game = Game()
pygame.init()
# calling function `main_loop()` contained in the class Game (initialised as game)
game.main_loop()
pygame.quit()