我目前正在开发一个使用Slim 3框架编写的应用程序，并尝试使用TDD概念，但我面临几个问题，包括在使用POST方法的测试时，我嵌入的头总是被认为缺失。
下面是我的代码<?php
namespace Testsroutesshopify;
use PHPUnitFrameworkTestCase;
use SlimApp;
use SlimHttpEnvironment;
use SlimHttpHeaders;
use SlimHttpRequest;
use SlimHttpRequestBody;
use SlimHttpResponse;
use SlimHttpUploadedFile;
use SlimHttpUri;
class ShopifyRoutesTest extends TestCase
{
private $app;
protected function setUp(): void
{
// Use the application settings
$settings = require __DIR__ . '/../../../src/settings.php';
// Instantiate the application
$this->app = new App($settings);
// Set up dependencies
$dependencies = require __DIR__ . '/../../../src/dependencies.php';
$dependencies($this->app);
// Register middleware
$middleware = require __DIR__ . '/../../../src/middleware.php';
$middleware($this->app);
// Register routes
$routes = require __DIR__ . '/../../../src/app/routes/api/shopify/routes.php';
$routes($this->app);
}
public function testPostSyncProductBySkuWithEmptyApikeyShouldReturnBadRequest()
{
// Create a mock environment for testing with
$environment = Environment::mock();
$uri = Uri::createFromString("/channel/shopify/v1/product/sync-by-sku");
$headers = new Headers(array(
"Content-Type" => "application/json",
"Authorization" => "client-apikey",
"x-api-key" => ""
));
$cookies = [];
$serverParams = $environment->all();
$body = new RequestBody();
$uploadedFiles = UploadedFile::createFromEnvironment($environment);
// Set up a request object based on the environment
$request = new Request("POST", $uri, $headers, $cookies, $serverParams, $body, $uploadedFiles);
$reqBody = array(
"shop_name" => "STORE ABCE",
"sku" => "SKU-001"
);
$body->write(json_encode($reqBody));
// Add request data, if it exists
$request = $request->withParsedBody($reqBody);
// Set up a response object
$response = new Response();
$response = $this->app->process($request, $response);
self::assertEquals(400, $response->getStatusCode());
self::assertStringContainsString("Header: x-api-key cannot be empty", $response->getBody());
}
protected function tearDown(): void
{
$this->app = null;
}
}
第一个断言成功，值为400，但在第二个断言中失败，字符串不包含值"头:x-api-key不能为空">但是这个
Failed asserting that '{n
"error": "AUTH_FAIL",n
"errorDetail": "Header: Authorization, x-api-key required",n
"status": 400,n
"message": "BAD_REQUEST",n
"data": ""n
}' contains "Header: x-api-key cannot be empty".
奇怪的是当我var_dump($request->getHeaders())我所做的请求的报头值结果是那里
array(3) {
["Content-Type"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(16) "application/json"
}
["Authorization"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(13) "client-apikey"
}
["x-api-key"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(0) ""
}
}
我还尝试使用Postman测试我的API端点，结果与预期一致
curl --location --request POST 'http://localhost:8080/channel/shopify/v1/product/sync-by-sku'
--header 'Authorization: client-apikey'
--header 'x-api-key: 1293129382938'
--header 'Content-Type: application/json'
--header 'Cookie: PHPSESSID=tll8s24tp253rda1harv0koapi'
--data-raw '{
"shop_name" : "STORE ABC",
"sku" : "SKU-991"
}'
{
"error": "AUTH_FAIL",
"errorDetail": "Header: x-api-key cannot be empty",
"status": 400,
"message": "BAD_REQUEST",
"data": ""
}
我也读过这里描述的stakoverflow的答案用PHPUnit模拟Slim端点POST请求
但我仍然找不到解决方案，头总是被认为是缺失的。我真的很欣赏这个问题的解决方案，提前谢谢你
最后在弄清楚Slim 3中的Header和Request的结构和行为后，Slim 3中的Header类总是使关键值变为小写，我不知道这意味着什么，但最后我需要在我的中间件中调整这种行为，从以前使用的$ Request ->getHeaders()到$ Request ->getHeaderLine()和$ Request ->hasHeader()，$request->getHeaders()把报头的值改成大写，并把HTTP_加到键的前面
在我的例子中，这是问题的原因，因为我在单元测试中使用的请求必须传递小写值，并且在键的前面没有HTTP_，因此中间件假设应该存在的键从未存在过
中间件在
// Common Channel Auth with client-apikey
$app->add(function (Request $request, Response $response, callable $next) use ($container) {
$uri = $request->getUri();
$path = $uri->getPath();
$headers = $request->getHeaders();
$arrayPath = explode("/", $path);
if ($arrayPath[1] == "channel" && $arrayPath[3] == "tools")
{
return $next($request, $response);
}
elseif ($arrayPath[1] == "channel" && $arrayPath[4] != "webhook")
{
/** @var ClientRepository $clientRepository */
$clientRepository = $container->get("ClientRepository");
// Get Header With Name x-api-key & Authorization
if (isset($headers["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"]) && isset($headers["HTTP_X_API_KEY"]))
{
if ($headers["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"][0] == "client-apikey")
{
$reqClientApikey = $headers["HTTP_X_API_KEY"][0];
if (v::notBlank()->validate($reqClientApikey))
{
if ($clientRepository->findByClientApiKey($reqClientApikey))
{
return $next($request, $response);
中间件后
// Common Channel Auth with client-apikey
$app->add(function (Request $request, Response $response, callable $next) use ($container) {
$uri = $request->getUri();
$path = $uri->getPath();
$arrayPath = explode("/", $path);
if ($arrayPath[1] == "channel" && $arrayPath[3] == "tools")
{
return $next($request, $response);
}
elseif ($arrayPath[1] == "channel" && $arrayPath[4] != "webhook")
{
/** @var ClientRepository $clientRepository */
$clientRepository = $container->get("ClientRepository");
// Using $request-hasHeader & $request->getHeaderLine instead of $headers["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"]
if ($request->hasHeader("authorization") != null && $request->hasHeader("x-api-key") != null)
{
if ($request->getHeaderLine("authorization") == "client-apikey")
{
$reqClientApikey = $request->getHeaderLine("x-api-key");
if (v::notBlank()->validate($reqClientApikey))
{
if ($clientRepository->findByClientApiKey($reqClientApikey))
{
return $next($request, $response);
}
public function testPostSyncProductBySkuWithEmptyApikeyShouldReturnBadRequest()
{
// Create a mock environment for testing with
$environment = Environment::mock();
$uri = Uri::createFromString("/channel/shopify/v1/product/sync-by-sku");
$headers = new Headers([
"Content-Type" => "application/json",
"Authorization" => "client-apikey",
"x-api-key" => ""
]);
$cookies = [];
$serverParams = $environment->all();
$body = new RequestBody();
$uploadedFiles = UploadedFile::createFromEnvironment($environment);
// Set up a request object based on the environment
$request = new Request("POST", $uri, $headers, $cookies, $serverParams, $body, $uploadedFiles);
$reqBody = array(
"shop_name" => "STORE ABCE",
"sku" => "SKU-001"
);
$body->write(json_encode($reqBody));
// Add request data, if it exists
$request = $request->withParsedBody($reqBody);
// Set up a response object
$response = new Response();
$response = $this->app->process($request, $response);
self::assertEquals(400, $response->getStatusCode());
self::assertStringContainsString("Header: x-api-key cannot be empty", $response->getBody());
}
再一次，我希望我犯的这个错误将成为别人的记录，谢谢你