Git -从远程服务器提取时拒绝权限(publickey)



我在Windows上运行WSL2。在本地,在WSL2中,我可以毫不费力地推/拉到远程Github存储库。

当我通过相同的SSH密钥SSH到远程服务器时,我连接成功。但是,一旦在远程服务器上尝试运行git pull,就会收到permission denied (publickey)错误。即使使用ssh -t git@github.com,我也会收到错误。

我试着在~./ssh中调整我的配置文件:

Host *
AddKeysToAgent yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Host abc.theserver.com
User theuser
ForwardAgent yes

我的公钥在远程服务器的authorized_keys文件中。我可以SSH成功,但我不确定为什么git拒绝

密钥ssh -Tv git@github.com的输出为:

OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.10, OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to github.com [140.82.112.3] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/theuser/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/theuser/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/theuser/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/theuser/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/theuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/theuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/theuser/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/theuser/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.10
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version babeld-f06bbde2
debug1: no match: babeld-f06bbde2
debug1: Authenticating to github.com:22 as 'git'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:p2QAMXNIC1TJYWeIOttrVc98/R1BUFWu3/LiyKgUfQM
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/theuser/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/theuser/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/theuser/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/theuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/theuser/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).

根据ssh -Tv git@github.com的输出,看起来Ubuntu服务器没有使用转发的代理凭证。这表明下列一个或多个条件为真:

  1. ssh-agent没有在WSL2实例上运行
  2. WSL2配置不允许代理转发
  3. Ubuntu服务器不允许代理转发

https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/using-ssh-agent-forwarding#troubleshooting-ssh-agent-forwarding有一些关于如何检测和纠正这些潜在问题的建议(尽管您可能需要与Ubuntu服务器的管理员进行礼貌的对话)。

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