我正在使用gradle(v6.0.1(这样的构建工具编译flink，但显示了以下错误：
~ ⌚ 13:53:42
$ bash -c "$(curl https://flink.apache.org/q/gradle-quickstart.sh)" -- 1.10.0 2.11
~/quickstart ⌚ 14:08:22
$ ./gradlew clean shadowJar
> Task :shadowJar FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
A problem was found with the configuration of task ':shadowJar' (type 'ShadowJar').
> No value has been specified for property 'mainClassName'.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.0.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 1s
4 actionable tasks: 4 executed
这是我的等级建筑。等级：
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter() // this applies only to the Gradle 'Shadow' plugin
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.github.jengelman.gradle.plugins:shadow:2.0.4'
}
}
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'application'
// shadow plugin to produce fat JARs
id 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow' version '2.0.4'
}
apply plugin: 'application'
// artifact properties
group = 'org.myorg.quickstart'
version = '0.1-SNAPSHOT'
mainClassName = 'org.myorg.quickstart.StreamingJob'
description = """Flink Quickstart Job"""
ext {
javaVersion = '1.8'
flinkVersion = '1.10.0'
scalaBinaryVersion = '2.11'
slf4jVersion = '1.7.7'
log4jVersion = '1.2.17'
}
sourceCompatibility = javaVersion
targetCompatibility = javaVersion
tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
}
applicationDefaultJvmArgs = ["-Dlog4j.configuration=log4j.properties"]
// declare where to find the dependencies of your project
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
// NOTE: We cannot use "compileOnly" or "shadow" configurations since then we could not run code
// in the IDE or with "gradle run". We also cannot exclude transitive dependencies from the
// shadowJar yet (see https://github.com/johnrengelman/shadow/issues/159).
// -> Explicitly define the // libraries we want to be included in the "flinkShadowJar" configuration!
configurations {
flinkShadowJar // dependencies which go into the shadowJar
// always exclude these (also from transitive dependencies) since they are provided by Flink
flinkShadowJar.exclude group: 'org.apache.flink', module: 'force-shading'
flinkShadowJar.exclude group: 'com.google.code.findbugs', module: 'jsr305'
flinkShadowJar.exclude group: 'org.slf4j'
flinkShadowJar.exclude group: 'log4j'
}
// declare the dependencies for your production and test code
dependencies {
// --------------------------------------------------------------
// Compile-time dependencies that should NOT be part of the
// shadow jar and are provided in the lib folder of Flink
// --------------------------------------------------------------
compile "org.apache.flink:flink-java:${flinkVersion}"
compile "org.apache.flink:flink-streaming-java_${scalaBinaryVersion}:${flinkVersion}"
// --------------------------------------------------------------
// Dependencies that should be part of the shadow jar, e.g.
// connectors. These must be in the flinkShadowJar configuration!
// --------------------------------------------------------------
//flinkShadowJar "org.apache.flink:flink-connector-kafka-0.11_${scalaBinaryVersion}:${flinkVersion}"
compile "log4j:log4j:${log4jVersion}"
compile "org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:${slf4jVersion}"
// Add test dependencies here.
// testCompile "junit:junit:4.12"
}
// make compileOnly dependencies available for tests:
sourceSets {
main.compileClasspath += configurations.flinkShadowJar
main.runtimeClasspath += configurations.flinkShadowJar
test.compileClasspath += configurations.flinkShadowJar
test.runtimeClasspath += configurations.flinkShadowJar
javadoc.classpath += configurations.flinkShadowJar
}
run.classpath = sourceSets.main.runtimeClasspath
jar {
manifest {
attributes 'Built-By': System.getProperty('user.name'),
'Build-Jdk': System.getProperty('java.version')
}
}
shadowJar {
configurations = [project.configurations.flinkShadowJar]
}
我读了一些答案，告诉脚本确实有mainClassName，但我的配置包含mainClassName配置，我应该怎么做才能修复这个错误？我正在使用macOS catalina。
将gradle降级到4.0.1，它有效。这是gradle-wrapper.properties-config:
#Mon Jan 06 13:52:34 CST 2020
distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.0.1-all.zip
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
这是构建命令：
~/quickstart ⌚ 14:48:25
$ ./gradlew clean shadowJar
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.0.1-all.zip
........10%.........20%........30%.........40%........50%.........60%.........70%........80%.........90%........100%
Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1m 46s
4 actionable tasks: 4 executed
也许能帮你。