我有一个通过打开cv-python 进行人脸识别的代码
import face_recognition as fr
import os
import cv2
import face_recognition
import numpy as np
from time import sleep
def get_encoded_faces():
"""
looks through the faces folder and encodes all
the faces
:return: dict of (name, image encoded)
"""
encoded = {}
for dirpath, dnames, fnames in os.walk("./faces"):
for f in fnames:
if f.endswith(".jpg") or f.endswith(".png"):
face = fr.load_image_file("faces/" + f)
encoding = fr.face_encodings(face)[0]
encoded[f.split(".")[0]] = encoding
return encoded
def unknown_image_encoded(img):
"""
encode a face given the file name
"""
face = fr.load_image_file("faces/" + img)
encoding = fr.face_encodings(face)[0]
return encoding
def classify_face(im):
"""
will find all of the faces in a given image and label
them if it knows what they are
:param im: str of file path
:return: list of face names
"""
faces = get_encoded_faces()
faces_encoded = list(faces.values())
known_face_names = list(faces.keys())
img = cv2.imread(im, 1)
#img = cv2.resize(img, (0, 0), fx=0.5, fy=0.5)
#img = img[:,:,::-1]
face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(img)
unknown_face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(img, face_locations)
face_names = []
for face_encoding in unknown_face_encodings:
# See if the face is a match for the known face(s)
matches = face_recognition.compare_faces(faces_encoded, face_encoding)
name = "Unknown"
# use the known face with the smallest distance to the new face
face_distances = face_recognition.face_distance(faces_encoded, face_encoding)
best_match_index = np.argmin(face_distances)
if matches[best_match_index]:
name = known_face_names[best_match_index]
face_names.append(name)
for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):
# Draw a box around the face
cv2.rectangle(img, (left-20, top-20), (right+20, bottom+20), (255, 0, 0), 2)
# Draw a label with a name below the face
cv2.rectangle(img, (left-20, bottom -15), (right+20, bottom+20), (255, 0, 0), cv2.FILLED)
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
cv2.putText(img, name, (left -20, bottom + 15), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 2)
# Display the resulting image
while True:
cv2.imshow('Video', img)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
return face_names
print(classify_face("test-image");
它正在拍摄我们保存用于测试的图像，但我希望它从相机中拍摄图像，然后识别它。所以这里的任何人都可以告诉我如何更改测试图像，这样它将从相机中获取测试图像，而不是我们保存在数据库中进行测试的图像。。。。。。。。。。。
如果你想检查相机的单个帧，只需使用
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
status, img = cap.read()
而不是
img = cv2.imread(im, 1)
如果你想在流中检查人脸，那么你需要把所有的都放在循环中
def classify_face(im):
faces = get_encoded_faces()
faces_encoded = list(faces.values())
known_face_names = list(faces.keys())
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
status, img = cap.read()
face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(img)
unknown_face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(img, face_locations)
face_names = []
for face_encoding in unknown_face_encodings:
# See if the face is a match for the known face(s)
matches = face_recognition.compare_faces(faces_encoded, face_encoding)
name = "Unknown"
# use the known face with the smallest distance to the new face
face_distances = face_recognition.face_distance(faces_encoded, face_encoding)
best_match_index = np.argmin(face_distances)
if matches[best_match_index]:
name = known_face_names[best_match_index]
face_names.append(name)
for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):
# Draw a box around the face
cv2.rectangle(img, (left-20, top-20), (right+20, bottom+20), (255, 0, 0), 2)
# Draw a label with a name below the face
cv2.rectangle(img, (left-20, bottom -15), (right+20, bottom+20), (255, 0, 0), cv2.FILLED)
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
cv2.putText(img, name, (left -20, bottom + 15), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 2)
cv2.imshow('Video', img)
print(face_names)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
return
编辑：使用视频流的完整代码(有小的更改(。它对我有效。但如果以前的函数确实对你有效，那么这个版本可能对你没有帮助——函数classify_face几乎和前面的例子一样。
import os
import cv2
import face_recognition as fr
import numpy as np
def get_encoded_faces(folder="./faces"):
"""
looks through the faces folder and encodes all
the faces
:return: dict of (name, image encoded)
"""
encoded = {}
for dirpath, dnames, fnames in os.walk(folder):
for f in fnames:
if f.lower().endswith(".jpg") or f.lower().endswith(".png"):
fullpath = os.path.join(dirpath, f)
face = fr.load_image_file(fullpath)
# normally face_encodings check if face is on image - and it can get empty result
height, width = face.shape[:2]
encoding = fr.face_encodings(face, known_face_locations=[(0, width, height, 0)])
if len(encoding) > 0:
encoding = encoding[0]
encoded[f.split(".")[0]] = encoding
return encoded
def classify_face(im):
"""
will find all of the faces in a given image and label
them if it knows what they are
:param im: str of file path
:return: list of face names
"""
faces = get_encoded_faces()
faces_encoded = list(faces.values())
known_face_names = list(faces.keys())
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
status, img = cap.read()
#print('status:', status)
face_locations = fr.face_locations(img)
unknown_face_encodings = fr.face_encodings(img, face_locations)
face_names = []
for location, face_encoding in zip(face_locations, unknown_face_encodings): # I moved `zip()` in this place
# See if the face is a match for the known face(s)
matches = fr.compare_faces(faces_encoded, face_encoding)
name = "Unknown"
# use the known face with the smallest distance to the new face
face_distances = fr.face_distance(faces_encoded, face_encoding)
best_match_index = np.argmin(face_distances)
if matches[best_match_index]:
name = known_face_names[best_match_index]
face_names.append(name)
top, right, bottom, left = location
# Draw a box around the face
cv2.rectangle(img, (left-20, top-20), (right+20, bottom+20), (255, 0, 0), 2)
# Draw a label with a name below the face
cv2.rectangle(img, (left-20, bottom -15), (right+20, bottom+20), (255, 0, 0), cv2.FILLED)
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
cv2.putText(img, name, (left -20, bottom + 15), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 2)
print('face_names:', face_names)
cv2.imshow('Video', img)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
return face_names
# --- main ---
print(classify_face("test-image"))
cv2.destroyAllWindows()