const GetInfoIntentHandler = {
canHandle(handlerInput) {
const request = handlerInput.requestEnvelope.request;
return (request.type === 'IntentRequest'
&& request.intent.name === 'GetInfoIntent');
},
handle(handlerInput) {
let data;
const request = require("request");
let options = { method: 'GET',
url : "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?format=json&origin=*&action=query&prop=extracts&exlimit=max&explaintext&exintro&titles=manulife&redirects=",
qs:
{ action: 'query' } };
request(options, function (error, response, body) {
if (error) throw new Error(error);
let json = body;
let obj = JSON.parse(json);
data = obj;
});
const x = "Hello";
const speechOutput = data;
return handlerInput.responseBuilder
.speak(speechOutput)
.getResponse();
},
};
我得到的响应是Undefined。其他API也不起作用。我需要使用HTTP API吗？我什么都试过了，但似乎都没用。
我安装了请求依赖项。
我只想让Alexa返回地址的第一段。
您将获得Undefined，因为没有值被分配到变量数据中。因为您的函数是在从url获取数据之前返回的。
将return语句放入请求块中。还要提取要从obj对象返回的属性。
const request = require("request");
const getData = function() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let options = {
method: 'GET',
url : "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?format=json&origin=*&action=query&prop=extracts&exlimit=max&explaintext&exintro&titles=manulife&redirects=",
qs: {
action: 'query'
}
};
request(options, function (error, response, body) {
if (error) reject(error);
resolve(JSON.parse(body)); // you may want to check parsing error.
});
});
}
const HelloWorldIntentHandler = {
canHandle(handlerInput) {
return Alexa.getRequestType(handlerInput.requestEnvelope) ===
'IntentRequest'
&& Alexa.getIntentName(handlerInput.requestEnvelope) ===
'HelloWorldIntent';
},
async handle(handlerInput) {
const response = await getData();
console.log(response);
return handlerInput.responseBuilder
.speak(response.query.pages["1928349"].extract)
.getResponse();
}
};
使用您提供的url以下是您应该期待的响应：
{
"batchcomplete": "",
"query": {
"normalized": [
{
"from": "manulife",
"to": "Manulife"
}
],
"pages": {
"1928349": {
"pageid": 1928349,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Manulife",
"extract": "Manulife Financial Corporation (also known as Financière
Manuvie in Quebec) is a Canadian multinational insurance
company and financial services provider headquartered in
Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The company operates in Canada and
Asia as "Manulife" and in the United States primarily
through its John Hancock Financial division. As of December
2015, the company employed approximately 34,000 people and had
63,000 agents under contract, and has CA$935 billion in assets
under management and administration. Manulife services over 26
million customers worldwide.Manulife is the largest insurance
company in Canada and the 28th largest fund manager in the
world based on worldwide institutional assets under management
(AUM).Manulife Bank of Canada is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Manulife."
}
}
},
"limits": {
"extracts": 20
}
}
const GetInfoIntentHandler = {
canHandle(handlerInput) {
const request = handlerInput.requestEnvelope.request;
return (request.type === 'IntentRequest'
&& request.intent.name === 'GetInfoIntent');
},
handle(handlerInput) {
let data;
const request = require("request");
let options = { method: 'GET',
url : "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?format=json&origin=*&action=query&prop=extracts&exlimit=max&explaintext&exintro&titles=manulife&redirects=",
qs:
{ action: 'query' } };
request(options, function (error, response, body) {
if (error) throw new Error(error);
let json = body;
let obj = JSON.parse(json);
return handlerInput.responseBuilder
.speak(obj.query.pages["1928349"].extract)
.getResponse();
});
const x = "Hello";
},
};
这是JSON输出{"身体"：{"版本"："1.0〃；，"响应"：｛｝，"userAgent"："ask node/2.90 node/v0.22.1 sample/wiki-app/v1.0"；，"sessionAttributes"：｛｝}}
这是我的错误"所请求的技能的响应"存在问题"；
const GetInfoIntentHandler = {
canHandle(handlerInput) {
const request = handlerInput.requestEnvelope.request;
return (request.type === 'IntentRequest'
&& request.intent.name === 'GetInfoIntent');
},
handle(handlerInput) {
const speakOutput = 'reached intenthandler';
return handlerInput.responseBuilder
.speak(speakOutput)
.reprompt(speakOutput)
.getResponse();
}
};
这段代码有效，这意味着我的getinfointendler确实有效。
const GetInfoIntentHandler = {
canHandle(handlerInput) {
const request = handlerInput.requestEnvelope.request;
return (request.type === 'IntentRequest'
&& request.intent.name === 'GetInfoIntent');
},
handle(handlerInput) {
let data;
const request = require("request");
let options = { method: 'GET',
url : "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?format=json&origin=*&action=query&prop=extracts&exlimit=max&explaintext&exintro&titles=manulife&redirects=",
qs:
{ action: 'query' } };
request(options, function (error, response, body) {
if (error) throw new Error(error);
let json = body;
let obj = JSON.parse(json);
return handlerInput.responseBuilder
.speak(obj.query.pages["1928349"].extract)
.getResponse();
});
},
};
此代码不起作用。它在启动请求后停止。
这是我的JSON输入
"request": {
"type": "SessionEndedRequest",
"requestId": "amzn1.echo-api.request.f26816fa-672b-4e35-9de2-126780cfb1ef",
"timestamp": "2020-10-05T20:52:16Z",
"locale": "en-US",
"reason": "ERROR",
"error": {
"type": "INVALID_RESPONSE",
"message": "SpeechletResponse was null"
}
}
}