我有一个spring-boot应用程序，我想将其部署到外部tomcat服务器。tomcat启用了tomcat Security Manager，所以当我将war文件放在tomcat的/webapps/文件夹中并启动服务器时，tomcat会请求权限，如下所示。我使用的是弹簧引导2.4.2版本，更改版本不是一个选项。
java版本为：1.8(应用程序和tomcat(tomcat正在unix上运行。
08-Apr-2021 15:41:20.326 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive [/opt/apache/tomcat/base/webapps/com#myApp.war]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.access$000(ContainerBase.java:129)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$PrivilegedAddChild.run(ContainerBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$PrivilegedAddChild.run(ContainerBase.java:140)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:688)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:978)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1848)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:773)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:427)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1576)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:309)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:843)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/com/myApp]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
... 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot instantiate interface org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer : org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:467)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:449)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:442)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.<init>(SpringApplication.java:284)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.<init>(SpringApplication.java:264)
at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.createSpringApplication(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:109)
at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.<init>(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:97)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createSpringApplicationBuilder(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:164)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:128)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:95)
at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5166)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
... 42 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.<clinit>(BeanUtils.java:80)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:463)
... 54 more
Caused by: java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.util.PropertyPermission" "org.graalvm.nativeimage.imagecode" "read")
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:472)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:886)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:549)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPropertyAccess(SecurityManager.java:1294)
at java.lang.System.getProperty(System.java:717)
at org.springframework.core.DefaultParameterNameDiscoverer.<clinit>(DefaultParameterNameDiscoverer.java:47)
... 56 more
08-Apr-2021 15:41:20.329 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive [/opt/apache/tomcat/base/webapps/com#myApp.war] has finished in [3,052] ms
08-Apr-2021 15:41:20.331 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
08-Apr-2021 15:41:20.348 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["https-jsse-nio2-8443"]
08-Apr-2021 15:41:20.349 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [21648] milliseconds
有人能指出问题出在哪里吗？
如果我授予许可
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "org.graalvm.nativeimage.imagecode", "read";
然后它再次请求另一个权限
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.lang.reflect.ReflectPermission" "suppressAccessChecks")(尽管我无法为此异常设置正确的权限(。关于这些例外情况，我有以下问题：
为什么我会得到这些异常？在启用了安全管理器的情况下，我能够在同一个tomcat上运行另一个spring应用程序。spring应用程序(不是spring-boot(在不需要任何权限的情况下可以正常工作，但spring引导应用程序不能正常工作。为什么？
如何设置此异常的正确权限java.security.AccessControlException：拒绝访问("java.lang.reflect.ReflectPermission"suppressAccessChecks"(？我试图授予许可
权限java.util.PropertyPermission"；java.lang.reflect.ReflectPermission"quot；suppressAccessChecks"；；
我得到一个异常
java.security.policy: error parsing file:/C:/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/conf/catalina.policy:
expected [;], found [suppressAccessChecks]
如何找到问题的路径原因？tomcat安全管理器的这些异常是否意味着我的spring-boot应用程序有任何问题？
pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle.ojdbc</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
<version>19.3.0.0</version>
<!-- <scope>provided</scope>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- This gives the final war file name-->
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>build-info</id>
<goals>
<goal>build-info</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
您可以尝试使用permission java.lang.reflect.ReflectPermission"suppressAccessChecks"；；