单击DIV外部时重置评级



我正在做一个评级练习,如果我单击包含符号的div之外的任何位置,我必须能够重置我的选择,但由于任何原因,我都无法找到正确的解决方案。

到目前为止,每次我执行代码时,我都会收到消息";未捕获的类型错误:无法读取null的属性"classList";在我的javascript代码的第17行。有人知道我做错了什么吗?我已经超出了想象。我在下面复制我的代码:

HTML

<!doctype html>
<html class="no-js" lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>cosanueva</title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=1024, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/latest/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="estilos.css">
<script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.8/js/all.js"></script>
<script src="javascript.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
<div class="container box">
<div class="col-12 rating">
<input type="radio" id="smile5" name="rating" value="5" /><label class="full" for="smile5"></label>
<input type="radio" id="smile4" name="rating" value="4" /><label class="full" for="smile4"></label>
<input type="radio" id="smile3" name="rating" value="3" /><label class="full" for="smile3"></label>
<input type="radio" id="smile2" name="rating" value="2" /><label class="full" for="smile2"></label>
<input type="radio" id="smile1" name="rating" value="1" /><label class="full" for="smile1"></label>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

CSS

/****** Style Smile Rating Widget *****/
.rating {
border: none;
float: left;
text-align: center;
}
.rating>input {
display: none;
}
.rating>label:before {
margin: 5px;
font-size: 1.25em;
font-family: FontAwesome;
display: inline-block;
content: "f118";
}
.rating>label {
color: #ddd;
float: right;
}

/***** CSS Magic to Highlight Smile on Hover *****/
.rating>input:checked~label,
/* show gold smile when clicked */
.rating:not(:checked)>label:hover,
/* hover current smile */
.rating:not(:checked)>label:hover~label {
color: #FFD700;
}

/* hover previous smile in list */
.rating>input:checked+label:hover,
/* hover current smile when changing rating */
.rating>input:checked~label:hover,
.rating>label:hover~input:checked~label,
/* lighten current selection */
.rating>input:checked~label:hover~label {
color: #FFED85;
}

JAVASCRIPT

var box = document.querySelector(".box");
// Detect all clicks on the document
document.addEventListener("click", function(event) {
// If user clicks inside the element, do nothing
if (event.target.closest(".box")) return; 
// If user clicks outside the element,
box.classList.add(".rating>label");
});

提前谢谢你,希望你能帮助我!:(

检查这个:

var radios = document.querySelectorAll('input[name=rating]');
document.addEventListener("click", function(event) {
var targ = event.target.parentElement;
if (!(targ && targ.classList.contains('rating'))) {
radios.forEach(e => {
if (e.checked) {
e.checked = false;
}
});
}
});
.rating {
border: none;
float: left;
text-align: center;
}
.rating>input {
display: none;
}
.rating>label:before {
margin: 5px;
font-size: 1.25em;
font-family: FontAwesome;
display: inline-block;
content: "f118";
}
.rating>label {
color: #ddd;
float: right;
}
.rating>input:checked~label,
.rating:not(:checked)>label:hover,
.rating:not(:checked)>label:hover~label {
color: #FFD700;
}
.rating>input:checked+label:hover,
.rating>input:checked~label:hover,
.rating>label:hover~input:checked~label,
.rating>input:checked~label:hover~label {
color: #FFED85;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/latest/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.8/js/all.js"></script>
<div class="container box">
<div class="col-12 rating">
<input type="radio" id="smile5" name="rating" value="5" /><label class="full" for="smile5"></label>
<input type="radio" id="smile4" name="rating" value="4" /><label class="full" for="smile4"></label>
<input type="radio" id="smile3" name="rating" value="3" /><label class="full" for="smile3"></label>
<input type="radio" id="smile2" name="rating" value="2" /><label class="full" for="smile2"></label>
<input type="radio" id="smile1" name="rating" value="1" /><label class="full" for="smile1"></label>
</div>
</div>

我注意到的第一件事是,您不添加前面有点的classNames,而不是:(quot;.trating"(,而是(quot(rating。第二件事是"。评级>标签";不是类名,而是带有选择器的类名。所以

box.classList.add(".rating>label");

不是给你上课;评级";它试图添加名为"的东西;。评级>标签";这是不存在的。

box.classList.add("rating");

可能就是你想做的。

对于错误本身,请检查以下内容:TypeError:无法读取属性';classList';空的

浏览器将"通过";您的代码从上到下。

正因为如此,您的javascript在页面上的元素准备好使用之前就被执行了。由于CCD_ 1将返回CCD_,您无法访问null的类列表。这就是错误消息告诉您的内容。

在这种简单的情况下,应该可以将<script ...>标记移动到正文的末尾,包括javascript,如下所示:

<body>
<!-- all the stuff on your page //-->
<script src="javascript.js"></script>
</body>

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