Maven 插件配置：<inherited>假</inherited> + <executions> — 奇怪的有效 pom

Question

让我们考虑以下父POM:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>imaginary-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<configuration>
<whatever>111</whatever>
</configuration>
<inherited>false</inherited>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>imaginary-plugin-exec</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>whatever</id>
<goals>
<goal>whatever</goal>
</goals>
<inherited>false</inherited>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<whatever>111</whatever>
</configuration>
<inherited>false</inherited>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<!-- same as above, for the sake of example -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>imaginary-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<configuration>
<whatever>111</whatever>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>imaginary-plugin-exec</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>whatever</id>
<goals>
<goal>whatever</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<whatever>111</whatever>
</configuration>
<inherited>false</inherited>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

我们有两个不存在的插件，其中一个(imaginary-plugin-exec(的执行定义了

现在让我们添加一个子POM:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<artifactId>child</artifactId>
</project>

当我们得到孩子的有效POM(mvn help:effective-pom(时，我们得到以下pluginManagement和plugins:

<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- a bunch of default plugin configs, skipped for clarity -->
<plugin>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>imaginary-plugin-exec</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>imaginary-plugin-exec</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- a bunch of default plugin configs, skipped for clarity -->
</plugins>

正如我们所看到的，imaginary-plugin-exec出现在有效的POM中，即使它在父POM中继承了设置为false。然而，它没有任何配置(因此禁用继承部分有效(。这种行为的原因是什么？有办法避免吗？

为了解决这个问题，我尝试设置<inherited>false</inherited>执行，但没有帮助。

Answer 1

<inherited>元素的描述说：

是否应将任何配置传播到子POM。

页面上可以找到相同的信息，措辞略有不同，这意味着<inherited>只能用于停止插件配置的继承，而不能用于插件本身。