ListView只显示数组列表中的第一个项

Question

以前，由于对资源文件的错误引用，我遇到了崩溃问题。修复了这个问题，并用我得到的逻辑错误更新了这个线程
我是安卓系统的新手，目前正在学习自定义类和适配器。在工作时，我遇到了一个问题，即列表视图只显示第一个数组列表项。我还附上了所需文件的代码。

工作活动

package np.com.shresthakiran.tourswoniga;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class KhowpaActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView lvHeritageList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.listview_heritage);
lvHeritageList = findViewById(R.id.lvHeritage);
ArrayList<Heritages> heritageAryList = new ArrayList<>();
heritageAryList.add(new Heritages(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background,"Ngatapol", "Taumadi"));
heritageAryList.add(new Heritages(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground, "Dattatreya", "Taumadi"));
heritageAryList.add(new Heritages(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground, "Lu dhwakha", "Lyaaku"));
heritageAryList.add(new Heritages(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground, "55 jhyale Durbar", "Lyaaku"));
heritageAryList.add(new Heritages(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground, "Taleju Bhawani", "Lyaaku"));

HeritageAdapter heritageAdapter = new HeritageAdapter(KhowpaActivity.this, R.layout.heritages_row, heritageAryList);
lvHeritageList.setAdapter(heritageAdapter);
}
}

自定义适配器

package np.com.shresthakiran.tourswoniga;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class HeritageAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Heritages> {
private Context mContext;
private int mResource;
public HeritageAdapter(@NonNull Context context, int resource, @NonNull ArrayList<Heritages> objects) {
super(context, resource, objects);
this.mContext = context;
this.mResource = resource;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater =LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(mResource, parent, false);
ImageView ivHeritageImage = convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivHeritage);
TextView tvHeritageName = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvHeritageName);
TextView tvHeritageAddress = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvHeritageAddress);
ivHeritageImage.setImageResource(getItem(position).getmImageResourceId());
tvHeritageName.setText(getItem(position).getmHeritageName());
tvHeritageAddress.setText(getItem(position).getmHeritageAddress());
return  convertView;
}
}

对象类

package np.com.shresthakiran.tourswoniga;
public class Heritages {
private int mImageResourceId;
private String mHeritageName;
private String mHeritageAddress;
public Heritages(int heritageImageResourceId, String heritageName, String heritageAddress) {
this.mImageResourceId = heritageImageResourceId;
this.mHeritageName = heritageName;
this.mHeritageAddress = heritageAddress;
}
public int getmImageResourceId() {
return mImageResourceId;
}
public String getmHeritageName() {
return mHeritageName;
}
public String getmHeritageAddress() {
return mHeritageAddress;
}
}

ListView XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:minHeight="100dp">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/lvHeritage">
</ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

列表行XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="100"
android:layout_margin="10dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/ivHeritage"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="33.33"
android:padding="2dp"
android:text="Ngatapol"
android:layout_marginTop="7dp"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/llHeritageInfo"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_weight="66.66"
android:padding="8dp" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvHeritageName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:text="Ngatapol"
android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceMedium"
android:padding="2dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvHeritageAddress"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:text="Taumadi"
android:padding="2dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Answer 1

listview只显示第一个项目是因为您已经将heritages_row布局中的高度设置为match_parent，它将覆盖整个屏幕高度，对于下一个项目，即使第一个项目的内容没有覆盖整个高度，您也必须向下滚动。

要使每行仅覆盖其显示的内容，请使用wrap_content而不是match_parent。