在python中将xml DOM结构从文件转换为字典

Question

我有一个文件，实际上不是一个xml文件，而是一个文本文件，看起来像这样(example.txt(-

<01-01-20>
hello hello . . random content
</01-01-20>

<04-01-20>
hello again. . some more random content.....
</04-01-20>

我想将文本文件中的值存储为字典中的键值对，类似于：

{<01-01-20>:"hello hello. . ",<04-01-20>:"hello again.. . "}

这可能吗。请指导我如何在python 中做到这一点

编辑-

我想出的代码，

import re
import mmap
tf1 = open('text1.txt', 'r+b')  ##first kosha
tf2 = open('text2.txt', 'r')  ##second kosha
first = []
second = []
reg = re.compile("^<.*>$")     ##sample regular expression for < >
for line in tf1:
first += reg.findall(line)
for line in tf2:
second += reg.findall(line)
print('Tags that are present in file 1 but not in file2')    
for i in first:
if i not in second:
print(i)


tf1.close()
tf2.close()

现在我需要比较两个文本文件中的hyms，判断它们是否相似，所以我想最好把它放进字典里。请帮忙。

Answer 1

这是您实际期望的完整代码。

代码

with open("file_in.txt", "r") as file:
dict1 = {}
lines = file.readlines()
for i in range(len(lines)):
try:
if lines[i].startswith('<') and lines[i+1] != 'n':
dict1[lines[i].strip()] = lines[i+1].strip()
except:
print("File read complete!")

print(dict1)

输出

{'<01-01-20>': 'hello hello . . random content', '<04-01-20>': 'hello again. . some more random content.....'}