expect(jest.fn()).toHaveBeenColled()失败，即使函数已被调用

Question

我正在尝试对一个返回promise的函数进行单元测试。我在验证是否调用模拟函数。以下是我所做的。，

// codetotest.js
const { SomeModule, isSomething, isSomethingElse } = require("some-module");
exports.somefunction = (param1, param2)=> {
const someModule = new SomeModule();
someModule.someMethod("aaa", isSomething);
someModule.someMethod("bbb", isSomethingElse);
return (someModule.someOtherMethod(param1)
.then(()=>{someModule.run(param2)}));
}

这是测试文件，测试说没有调用模拟函数，但我确实看到模拟函数中的控制台语句正在显示。

// codetotest.test.js
const { somefunction} = require("./codetotest.js");
const { SomeModule } = require("some-module");
jest.mock("some-module", () => {
return {
SomeModule: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
return {
someMethod: jest.fn((param, fn) => { console.log("This prints!"); }),
someOtherMethod: jest.fn((param) => { return Promise.resolve(() => { }) }),
run: jest.fn((param) => { return Promise.resolve(() => { return []; }) })
}
})
};
});
afterEach(() => {
jest.resetAllMocks();
jest.restoreAllMocks();
});
describe("Test codetotest.js", () => {
it("somefunction() - success", async () => {
const someModule = new SomeModule();
let output = await somefunction("param1", "param2");
expect(SomeModule).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(someModule.someMethod).toHaveBeenCalled(); // This fails
await expect(someModule.someOtherMethod.mock.results[0]).resolves;
expect(someModule.someOtherMethod).toHaveBeenCalled(); // This fails
await expect(someModule.run.mocks.results[0]).resolves;
expect(someModule.run).toHaveBeenCalled(); // This fails
});
});

感谢任何帮助/建议。

谢谢。

p.S：在nodeJ的开发和单元测试方面，我还是个初学者。

Answer 1

我在这方面花了很多时间，最终发现实例化的mock类没有正确返回mock方法。这个答案给了我一个暗示，告诉我哪里出了问题。

因此，我不得不更改我的测试文件如下。，

// codetotest.test.js
const { somefunction} = require("./codetotest.js");
const { SomeModule } = require("some-module");
jest.mock("some-module", function() {
return {
SomeModule: jest.fn().mockImplementation(function() { // Arrow function cannot be used as constructor
// Because I was not using the 'this' operator, my constructor always returned empty
this.someMethod = jest.fn((param, fn) => { console.log("This prints!"); });
this.someOtherMethod = jest.fn((param) => { return Promise.resolve(() => { }) });
this.run = jest.fn((param) => { return Promise.resolve(() => { return []; }) });
return {
someMethod: this,someMethod,
someOtherMethod: this.someOtherMethod,
run: this.run
}
})
};
});
afterEach(() => {
jest.restoreAllMocks();
});
describe("Test codetotest.js", () => {
it("somefunction() - success", async () => {
await somefunction("param1", "param2");
expect(SomeModule).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(SomeModule.mock.instances[0].someMethod).toHaveBeenCalled(); // This works
expect(SomeModule.mock.instances[0].someOtherMethod).toHaveBeenCalled(); // This works
expect(someModule.mock.instances[0].run).toHaveBeenCalled(); // This works
});
});