无法将png图像转换为base64编码的字符串

Question

下面的这段代码应该将原始图像转换为base64字符串。

let base1="";
let base2="";
let base3="";
let base64String="";
var img=new Image();
var img1=new Image();
var img2=new Image();
img.src='Screenshot (1).png';
img1.src='Screenshot (2).png';
img2.src='Screenshot (3).png';
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function () {
base64String = reader.result.replace("data:", "")
.replace(/^.+,/, "");
}
reader.readAsDataURL(img);
base1=base64String;
reader.readAsDataURL(img1);
base2=base64String;
reader.readAsDataURL(img2);
base3=base64String;

但当我执行代码时，我会得到以下错误：

未捕获类型错误：无法在"FileReader"上执行"readAsDataURL"：参数1不是"Blob"类型。

为什么？请帮我解决这个问题。

Answer 1

因为readAsDataURL要求参数为Blob。最好的方法是使用画布转换为base64数据url

let base1="";
let base2="";
let base3="";
let base64String="";
var img=new Image();
var img1=new Image();
var img2=new Image();
img.onload = function() {
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = img.width;
canvas.height = img.height;
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
base1 = canvas.toDataURL();
}
img.src='Screenshot (1).png';
img1.onload = function() {
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = img1.width;
canvas.height = img1.height;
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.drawImage(img1, 0, 0);
base2 = canvas.toDataURL();
}
img1.src='Screenshot (2).png';
img2.onload = function() {
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = img2.width;
canvas.height = img2.height;
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.drawImage(img2, 0, 0);
base2 = canvas.toDataURL();
}
img2.src='Screenshot (3).png';

如果img src是jpg ，则不带param的canvas.toDataURL((将生成png类型的数据url