Serenity Cucumber 7并行执行不起作用

Question

正在寻求并行执行黄瓜7的帮助。我的项目是黄瓜和爪哇的宁静。在此链接中https://johnfergusonsmart.com/parallel-test-execution-with-cucumber-and-serenity-bdd/这表明了跑步是可能的，但尝试了不同的组合，看起来我错过了什么。

这是我的pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

<groupId>com.d</groupId>
<artifactId>Automation</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<serenity.version>3.2.0</serenity.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<tags></tags>
<parallel.tests>4</parallel.tests>
<webdriver.base.url></webdriver.base.url>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-rest-assured</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-cucumber</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
<version>1.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.lambdaj</groupId>
<artifactId>lambdaj</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
<artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>9.4.0.jre11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.javafaker</groupId>
<artifactId>javafaker</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.awaitility</groupId>
<artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/Runner*.java</include>
</includes>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<webdriver.base.url>${webdriver.base.url}</webdriver.base.url>
</systemPropertyVariables>
<parallel>classes</parallel>
<useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>11</source>
<target>11</target>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-parameters</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
<configuration>
<tags>${tags}</tags>
<reports>single-page-html</reports>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>serenity-reports</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>aggregate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-single-page-report</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

要执行：我将相同的标签添加到多个功能文件中，并运行命令行：mvn-clean-verify-Dtags="@回归"；

预期：同时打开多个浏览器以更快地执行测试

Answer 1

找到使用cucumber 7和宁静junit 4并行执行的解决方案。在pom.xml下面进行了测试并工作以并行执行。根据这个pom.xml执行两种方式：

1. 本地-将要运行的runner in标记添加到您的runner中，然后执行此命令mvn-clean-verify

2. mvn-clean-verify-Dtags="@你的标签在这里">

工作pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

<groupId>com.d</groupId>
<artifactId>Automation</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<serenity.version>3.2.0</serenity.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<tags></tags>
<parallel.tests>5</parallel.tests>
<webdriver.base.url></webdriver.base.url>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-rest-assured</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-cucumber</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-junit</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.lambdaj</groupId>
<artifactId>lambdaj</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
<artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>9.4.0.jre11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.javafaker</groupId>
<artifactId>javafaker</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.awaitility</groupId>
<artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Runner.java</include>
</includes>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<webdriver.base.url>${webdriver.base.url}</webdriver.base.url>
</systemPropertyVariables>
<parallel>methods</parallel>
<threadCount>${parallel.tests}</threadCount>
<!-- <forkCount>${parallel.tests}</forkCount>-->
<!--<useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>-->
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.10.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>11</source>
<target>11</target>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-parameters</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
<configuration>
<tags>${tags}</tags>
<reports>single-page-html</reports>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>serenity-reports</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>aggregate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-single-page-report</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

Answer 2

@Yuri我也遇到了类似的问题，需要使用3.0.0-M3故障保护插件版本。之后，测试开始并行运行。

你并行远程运行测试了吗？詹金斯？我有一个问题，让他们在詹金斯身上并行运行。测试随机失败。。。我使用xvfb插件。。。

Answer 3

问题与焦点有关。如果多个测试在同一台机器上运行，则测试将在浏览器窗口中失去焦点。

我把测试移到了无头模式下运行，这就解决了问题。我现在可以在同一台机器上并行运行6个线程，而不会出现任何随机故障问题。