我正试图将ruby on rails web应用程序部署到临时服务器，但仍然收到错误：bundle stderr:/home/deploy/.rvm/rubes/ruby-2.70/lib/rube/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:275:在"find_spec_for_exe"中：找不到/home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/Gemfile.lock所需的"bundler"(1.16.1(。(Gem:：GemNotFoundException(
我曾尝试直接在服务器上安装bundler，即使这样做了，它仍然会以同样的错误失败。完整的错误日志和下面的deploy.rb。
完整日志：
% cap staging deploy
[Deprecation Notice] Future versions of Capistrano will not load the Git SCM
plugin by default. To silence this deprecation warning, add the following to
your Capfile after `require "capistrano/deploy"`:
require "capistrano/scm/git"
install_plugin Capistrano::SCM::Git
deploy@00.000.000.000's password:
rvm 1.29.10 (latest) by Michal Papis, Piotr Kuczynski, Wayne E. Seguin [https://rvm.io]
ruby-2.7.0
ruby 2.7.0p0 (2019-12-25 revision 647ee6f091) [x86_64-linux]
00:00 git:wrapper
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/tmp
✔ 01 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.313s
Uploading /home/deploy/tmp/git-ssh-Myapp-staging-marcuselmer.sh 100.0%
02 chmod 700 /home/deploy/tmp/git-ssh-Myapp-staging-marcuselmer.sh
✔ 02 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.276s
00:01 git:check
01 git ls-remote git@bitbucket.org:.../myApp.git HEAD
01 123abad2c0a3f9fa670259253608e11086661c6b HEAD
✔ 01 deploy@00.000.000.000 1.653s
00:02 deploy:check:directories
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases
✔ 01 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.278s
00:03 deploy:check:linked_dirs
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/log /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/tmp/pids /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/tmp/cache /home/deploy/app…
✔ 01 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.319s
00:03 deploy:check:make_linked_dirs
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/config
✔ 01 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.274s
00:04 git:clone
The repository mirror is at /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/repo
00:05 git:update
01 git remote set-url origin git@bitbucket.org:.../myApp.git
✔ 01 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.314s
02 git remote update --prune
02 Fetching origin
02 From bitbucket.org:.../myApp
02 01e45c6b..123abad2 master -> master
✔ 02 deploy@00.000.000.000 1.901s
00:07 git:create_release
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246
✔ 01 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.312s
02 git archive master | /usr/bin/env tar -x -f - -C /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246
✔ 02 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.924s
00:09 deploy:set_current_revision
01 echo "123abad2c0a3f9fa670259253608e11086661c6b" >> REVISION
✔ 01 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.269s
00:09 deploy:symlink:linked_files
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/config
✔ 01 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.317s
02 ln -s /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/config/secrets.yml /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/config/secrets.yml
✔ 02 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.277s
00:11 deploy:symlink:linked_dirs
01 mkdir -p /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246 /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/tmp /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases…
✔ 01 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.307s
02 rm -rf /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/log
✔ 02 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.269s
03 ln -s /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/log /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/log
✔ 03 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.335s
04 ln -s /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/tmp/pids /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/tmp/pids
✔ 04 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.272s
05 rm -rf /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/tmp/cache
✔ 05 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.318s
06 ln -s /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/tmp/cache /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/tmp/cache
✔ 06 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.283s
07 ln -s /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/tmp/sockets /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/tmp/sockets
✔ 07 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.308s
08 ln -s /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/vendor/bundle /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/vendor/bundle
✔ 08 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.277s
09 ln -s /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/public/system /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/public/system
✔ 09 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.314s
10 ln -s /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/public/assets /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/public/assets
✔ 10 deploy@00.000.000.000 0.268s
00:19 bundler:install
01 ~/.rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle install --path /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/bundle --without development test --deployment --quiet
01 /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:275:in `find_spec_for_exe': Could not find 'bundler' (1.16.1) required by y…
01 To update to the latest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
01 To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:1.16.1`
01 from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:294:in `activate_bin_path'
01 from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/bundle:30:in `<main>'
01 from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `eval'
01 from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `<main>'
(Backtrace restricted to imported tasks)
cap aborted!
SSHKit::Runner::ExecuteError: Exception while executing as deploy@00.000.000.000: bundle exit status: 1
bundle stdout: Nothing written
bundle stderr: /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:275:in `find_spec_for_exe': Could not find 'bundler' (1.16.1) required by your /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/Gemfile.lock. (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
To update to the latest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:1.16.1`
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:294:in `activate_bin_path'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/bundle:30:in `<main>'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `eval'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `<main>'
Caused by:
SSHKit::Command::Failed: bundle exit status: 1
bundle stdout: Nothing written
bundle stderr: /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:275:in `find_spec_for_exe': Could not find 'bundler' (1.16.1) required by your /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/Gemfile.lock. (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
To update to the latest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:1.16.1`
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:294:in `activate_bin_path'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/bundle:30:in `<main>'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `eval'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => deploy:updated => bundler:install
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
The deploy has failed with an error: Exception while executing as deploy@00.000.000.000: bundle exit status: 1
bundle stdout: Nothing written
bundle stderr: /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:275:in `find_spec_for_exe': Could not find 'bundler' (1.16.1) required by your /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/Gemfile.lock. (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
To update to the latest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:1.16.1`
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:294:in `activate_bin_path'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/bundle:30:in `<main>'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `eval'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `<main>'
** DEPLOY FAILED
** Refer to log/capistrano.log for details. Here are the last 20 lines:
DEBUG [9486807a] Finished in 0.308 seconds with exit status 0 (successful).
DEBUG [5d323bc9] Running ~/.rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle check --path /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/bundle as deploy@00.000.000.000
DEBUG [5d323bc9] Command: cd /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246 && ~/.rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle check --path /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/bundle
DEBUG [5d323bc9] /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:275:in `find_spec_for_exe': Could not find 'bundler' (1.16.1) required by your /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/Gemfile.lock. (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
To update to the latest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:1.16.1`
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:294:in `activate_bin_path'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/bundle:30:in `<main>'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `eval'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `<main>'
DEBUG [5d323bc9] Finished in 0.648 seconds with exit status 1 (failed).
INFO [38f3d295] Running ~/.rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle install --path /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/bundle --without development test --deployment --quiet as deploy@00.000.000.000
DEBUG [38f3d295] Command: cd /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246 && ~/.rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle install --path /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/shared/bundle --without development test --deployment --quiet
DEBUG [38f3d295] /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:275:in `find_spec_for_exe': Could not find 'bundler' (1.16.1) required by your /home/deploy/apps/MYAPP/releases/20201230174246/Gemfile.lock. (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
To update to the latest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:1.16.1`
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:294:in `activate_bin_path'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/bundle:30:in `<main>'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `eval'
from /home/deploy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `<main>'
Deploy.rb
# config valid only for current version of Capistrano
lock "3.10.1"
set :application, "Myapp"
set :repo_url, 'git@bitbucket.org:…/myApp.git'
set :deploy_to, '/home/deploy/apps/myApp
set :linked_files, %w{config/secrets.yml}
set :linked_dirs, %w{log tmp/pids tmp/cache tmp/sockets vendor/bundle public/system}
set :tmp_dir, "/home/deploy/tmp"
set :branch, ENV['BRANCH'] if ENV['BRANCH']
set :user, "deploy"
# Default branch is :master
# ask :branch, `git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`.chomp
# Default deploy_to directory is /var/www/my_app_name
# set :deploy_to, "/var/www/my_app_name"
# Default value for :format is :airbrussh.
# set :format, :airbrussh
# You can configure the Airbrussh format using :format_options.
# These are the defaults.
# set :format_options, command_output: true, log_file: "log/capistrano.log", color: :auto, truncate: :auto
# Default value for :pty is false
# set :pty, true
# Default value for :linked_files is []
# append :linked_files, "config/database.yml", "config/secrets.yml"
# Default value for linked_dirs is []
# append :linked_dirs, "log", "tmp/pids", "tmp/cache", "tmp/sockets", "public/system"
# Default value for default_env is {}
# set :default_env, { path: "/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH" }
# Default value for local_user is ENV['USER']
# set :local_user, -> { `git config user.name`.chomp }
# Default value for keep_releases is 5
# set :keep_releases, 5
namespace :deploy do
task :start do
invoke 'bin/delayed_job:start'
end
desc 'Restart application'
task :restart do
on roles(:app), in: :sequence, wait: 5 do
execute :touch, release_path.join('tmp/restart.txt')
end
end
after :publishing, 'deploy:restart'
after :finishing, 'deploy:cleanup'
end
服务器信息：
Ubuntu 20.04
Bundler已确认安装在服务器上。
宝石信息
我可能需要更改bundler的默认版本吗？
我可以看到生成了发布文件夹，但由于失败，没有创建当前的sym_link，部署也失败了。在将初始cap部署到新的临时服务器时，是否缺少服务器设置步骤？我需要在特定的服务器位置安装bundler吗；查找"；它
我能够通过这个拦截器。最终的问题是，我必须登录到正确的shell并运行gem-install-bundler:11.16.1。
为了登录bash，我使用了以下命令：/bin/bash—登录
然后运行gem-install：gem安装捆绑器：1.16.1