我删除了所有的迁移文件，并使用"python3 manage.py makemigrations"one_answers"python3 manage.py migrate"，出现以下错误:
root@chat-manager:/var/www/jinabot# python3 manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: admin, app, auth, contenttypes, sessions
Running migrations:
Applying app.0002_auto_20220604_2133...Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 82, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql)
psycopg2.errors.DuplicateTable: relation "app_bugs" already exists
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 23, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 19, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 419, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 413, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 354, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 398, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 89, in wrapped
res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 246, in handle
fake_initial=fake_initial,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 117, in migrate
state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 147, in _migrate_all_forwards
state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 227, in apply_migration
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 126, in apply
operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/operations/models.py", line 92, in database_forwards
schema_editor.create_model(model)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 331, in create_model
self.execute(sql, params or None)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 145, in execute
cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 66, in execute
return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False, executor=self._execute)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 75, in _execute_with_wrappers
return executor(sql, params, many, context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 90, in __exit__
raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 82, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql)
django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: relation "app_bugs" already exists
如何修复?..................................................................
在数据库中，关系已经创建。在你的django app models.py文件中，你可能有两个bug关系的引用。如果您发现多个引用，请重新命名。
如果不是这种情况，你可以在2天内解决错误:
-
完全删除数据库。如果您正在使用sqlite3 db，那么只需删除db。
项目目录下的Sqlite3文件。 -
完全删除所有迁移文件，重新创建并应用它。