使用 Android 分页库时未正确观察 LiveData(获取空)

Question

我正在尝试更新UI，这取决于数据是正在加载还是已经加载，但它不能正常工作。我将enum类用于不同的状态。最初的错误是

Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void androidx.lifecycle.LiveData.observe(androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner, androidx.lifecycle.Observer)' on a null object reference

然后我通过了一个空的new MutableLiveData()<>。现在，它不会崩溃应用程序，但是getDataStatus((观察器工作不正常。请查看我的实现，看看它们是否正确。

数据源

public class ArticlesDataSource extends PageKeyedDataSource<Integer, NewsItem> {
private static final int FIRST_PAGE = 1;
private static final String TAG = "ArticlesDataSource";
public static final String SORT_ORDER = "publishedAt";
public static final String LANGUAGE = "en";
public static final String API_KEY = Utils.API_KEY;
public static final int PAGE_SIZE = 10;
private String mKeyword;
private MutableLiveData<DataStatus> dataStatusMutableLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
public ArticlesDataSource(String keyword) {
mKeyword = keyword;
dataStatusMutableLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
}
public MutableLiveData<DataStatus> getDataStatusMutableLiveData() {
return dataStatusMutableLiveData;
}
@Override
public void loadInitial(@NonNull LoadInitialParams<Integer> params, @NonNull LoadInitialCallback<Integer, NewsItem> callback) {
dataStatusMutableLiveData.postValue(DataStatus.LOADING);
NewsAPI newsAPI = ServiceGenerator.createService(NewsAPI.class);
Call<RootJsonData> call = newsAPI.searchArticlesByKeyWord(mKeyword, SORT_ORDER, LANGUAGE, API_KEY, FIRST_PAGE, PAGE_SIZE);
call.enqueue(new Callback<RootJsonData>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<RootJsonData> call, Response<RootJsonData> response) {
if (response.body() != null) {
callback.onResult(response.body().getNewsItems(), null, FIRST_PAGE + 1);
dataStatusMutableLiveData.postValue(DataStatus.LOADED);
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<RootJsonData> call, Throwable t) {
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + t.getMessage());
dataStatusMutableLiveData.postValue(DataStatus.ERROR);
}
});
}
@Override
public void loadBefore(@NonNull LoadParams<Integer> params, @NonNull LoadCallback<Integer, NewsItem> callback) {
NewsAPI newsAPI = ServiceGenerator.createService(NewsAPI.class);
Call<RootJsonData> call = newsAPI.searchArticlesByKeyWord(mKeyword, SORT_ORDER, LANGUAGE, API_KEY, FIRST_PAGE, PAGE_SIZE);
call.enqueue(new Callback<RootJsonData>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<RootJsonData> call, Response<RootJsonData> response) {
// if the current page is greater than one
// we are decrementing the page number
// else there is no previous page
Integer adjacentKey = (params.key > 1) ? params.key - 1 : null;
if (response.body() != null) {
// passing the loaded data
// and the previous page key
callback.onResult(response.body().getNewsItems(), adjacentKey);
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<RootJsonData> call, Throwable t) {
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + t.getMessage());
}
});
}
@Override
public void loadAfter(@NonNull LoadParams<Integer> params, @NonNull LoadCallback<Integer, NewsItem> callback) {
NewsAPI newsAPI = ServiceGenerator.createService(NewsAPI.class);
Call<RootJsonData> call = newsAPI.searchArticlesByKeyWord(mKeyword, SORT_ORDER, LANGUAGE, API_KEY, params.key, PAGE_SIZE);
call.enqueue(new Callback<RootJsonData>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<RootJsonData> call, Response<RootJsonData> response) {
dataStatusMutableLiveData.postValue(DataStatus.LOADED);
if (response.code() == 429) {
// no more results
List<NewsItem> emptyList = new ArrayList<>();
callback.onResult(emptyList, null);
}
if (response.body() != null) {
// if the response has next page
// incrementing the next page number
Integer key = params.key + 1;
// passing the loaded data and next page value
if (!response.body().getNewsItems().isEmpty()) {
callback.onResult(response.body().getNewsItems(), key);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<RootJsonData> call, Throwable t) {
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + t.getMessage());
dataStatusMutableLiveData.postValue(DataStatus.ERROR);
}
});
}
}

DataSourceFactory

public class ArticlesDataSourceFactory extends DataSource.Factory {
private final MutableLiveData<ArticlesDataSource> itemLiveDataSource;
private String mQuery;
private final LiveData<DataStatus> dataStatusLiveData = Transformations.switchMap(itemLiveDataSource, (itemDataSource) -> {
return itemDataSource.getDataStatusMutableLiveData();
});
public ArticlesDataSourceFactory() {
mQuery = "news";
itemLiveDataSource = new MutableLiveData<>();
}
@Override
public DataSource<Integer, NewsItem> create() {
ArticlesDataSource itemDataSource = new ArticlesDataSource(mQuery);
itemLiveDataSource.postValue(itemDataSource);
//        dataStatusMutableLiveData = itemDataSource.getDataStatusMutableLiveData();
return itemDataSource;
}
public MutableLiveData<ArticlesDataSource> getArticlesLiveDataSource() {
return itemLiveDataSource;
}
public void setQuery(String query) {
mQuery = query;
}
public MutableLiveData<DataStatus> getDataStatusMutableLiveData() {
return dataStatusMutableLiveData;
}
public void setDataStatusMutableLiveData(DataStatus dataStatus){
dataStatusMutableLiveData.postValue(dataStatus);
}
public LiveData<DataStatus> getDataStatusLiveData() {
return dataStatusLiveData;
}
}

ViewModel

public class ArticlesViewModel extends ViewModel {
public LiveData<PagedList<NewsItem>> itemPagedList;
private MutableLiveData<ArticlesDataSource> liveDataSource;
private ArticlesDataSourceFactory articlesDataSourceFactory;
private LiveData dataStatus = new MutableLiveData<>();
public ArticlesViewModel() {
articlesDataSourceFactory = new ArticlesDataSourceFactory();
liveDataSource = articlesDataSourceFactory.getArticlesLiveDataSource();
dataStatus = articlesDataSourceFactory.getDataStatusMutableLiveData();
PagedList.Config pagedListConfig =
(new PagedList.Config.Builder())
.setEnablePlaceholders(false)
.setPageSize(10).build();
itemPagedList = (new LivePagedListBuilder(articlesDataSourceFactory, pagedListConfig)).build();
}
public void setKeyword(String query) {
if (query.equals("") || query.length() == 0)
articlesDataSourceFactory.setDataStatusMutableLiveData(DataStatus.EMPTY);
else {
articlesDataSourceFactory.setQuery(query);
refreshData();
}
}
void refreshData() {
if (itemPagedList.getValue() != null) {
itemPagedList.getValue().getDataSource().invalidate();
}
}
public LiveData<DataStatus> getDataStatus() {
return dataStatus;
}
}

片段

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_articles, container, false);
mContext = getActivity();
progressBar = rootView.findViewById(R.id.progress_circular);
emptyStateTextView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.empty_view);
swipeRefreshLayout = rootView.findViewById(R.id.swipe_refresh);
textViewTitle = rootView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_top_headlines);
recyclerView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
keyword = savedInstanceState.getString("keyword");
}
initEmptyRecyclerView();
articlesViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(ArticlesViewModel.class);
articlesViewModel.itemPagedList.observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), new Observer<PagedList<NewsItem>>() {
@Override
public void onChanged(PagedList<NewsItem> newsItems) {
adapter.submitList(newsItems);
// TODO: Handle UI changes
//  handleUIChanges(newsItems);
}
});
articlesViewModel.getDataStatus().observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), new Observer<DataStatus>() {
@Override
public void onChanged(DataStatus dataStatus) {
switch (dataStatus) {
case LOADED:
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
emptyStateTextView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
textViewTitle.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case LOADING:
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(true);
textViewTitle.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
emptyStateTextView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
break;
case EMPTY:
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
textViewTitle.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
emptyStateTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
emptyStateTextView.setText(R.string.no_news_found);
break;
case ERROR:
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
textViewTitle.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
emptyStateTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
emptyStateTextView.setText(R.string.no_internet_connection);
break;
}
}
});
swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(() -> {
articlesViewModel.setKeyword(keyword);
});
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
return rootView;
}

数据状态

public enum DataStatus {
ERROR,
LOADING,
LOADED,
EMPTY
}

Answer 1

当您调用invalidate()时，工厂将创建一个新的数据源。然而，您直接暴露了"；当前"；创建的数据源，而不考虑将来会创建更多数据源。

解决方案是将工厂中的当前数据源存储在MutableLiveData中；最近的当前数据状态"；使用CCD_ 5。

public class ArticlesDataSourceFactory extends DataSource.Factory {
private final MutableLiveData<ArticlesDataSource> itemLiveDataSource = new MutableLiveData<>();
private String mQuery = "news";
private final LiveData<DataStatus> dataStatusLiveData = Transformations.switchMap(itemLiveDataSource, (itemDataSource) -> {
return itemDataSource.getDataStatusMutableLiveData();
});
public ArticlesDataSourceFactory() {
}
@Override
public DataSource<Integer, NewsItem> create() {
ArticlesDataSource itemDataSource = new ArticlesDataSource(mQuery);
itemLiveDataSource.postValue(itemDataSource);
...
public LiveData<DataStatus> getDataStatusLiveData() {
return dataStatusLiveData;
}