在运行Brew列表服务时，查找Brew错误256(对于mariadb)的原因

Question

在我的Mac上，当我写：sudo brew services list时，我得到的结果是：

Name    Status     User File
------------------------------
dnsmasq started    root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq.plist
mariadb error  256 root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.mariadb.plist
nginx   started    root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
php@7.4 started    root /Library/LaunchDaemons/[e-mail]

昨天，我正在与一个问题作斗争，在那里我得到了这个结果：

Name    Status     User File
------------------------------
dnsmasq error  512 root ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq.plist
mariadb started    root ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mariadb.plist
nginx   error  256 root ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
php@7.4 started    root ~/Library/LaunchAgents/[e-mail]

问题1:256和512是什么意思？

问题2:在哪里可以找到错误描述？

---

解决方案尝试1：检查/usr/local/var/log

我试着这样做：

tail -f **/*.log

但我没有发现任何有用的东西。

---

解决方案尝试2：重新启动服务后搜索最新修改

我尝试重新启动服务：sudo brew services restart mariadb

然后列出最新修改的文件，如下所示：

find . -cmin -15

但这并没有列出什么。

---

解决方案尝试3：获取信息：sudo brew services info mariadb

有了这个命令，我就得到了这个输出：

mariadb (homebrew.mxcl.mariadb)
Running: ✘
Loaded: ✔
Schedulable: ✘

但是对于这个256错误没有任何帮助。

---

解决方案尝试4：将-d标志添加到brew services

感谢Luuk建议添加-d(调试标志(。

当我运行：sudo brew services -d list时，它输出这个：

/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libtermkey.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/git-quick-stats.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/git-lfs.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/vim.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libtiff.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libtool.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/gmp.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libiconv.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/wget.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/msgpack.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/tree-sitter.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/wp-cli.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libidn2.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/roots/homebrew-tap/Formula/trellis-cli.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libpng.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/ncurses.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/unibilium.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/mariadb.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/gdbm.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/mpdecimal.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libuv.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/freetype.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/argon2.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/rtmpdump.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/imath.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/boost.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libavif.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/fmt.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libunistring.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libyaml.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/apr-util.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/brotli.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/icu4c.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/composer.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/perl.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/glib.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/readline.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/glog.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/aom.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/lz4.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/awscli.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/webp.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/sqlite.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/c-ares.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/yarn.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/xz.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/unixodbc.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/nvm.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libnghttp2.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/lua.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/openexr.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/fontconfig.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/ansible.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/double-conversion.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/gflags.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/jakehilborn/homebrew-jakehilborn/Formula/displayplacer.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/curl.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/giflib.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/[e-mail]
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/phpunit.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/mecab-ipadic.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/krb5.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/snappy.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/nginx.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/freetds.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libvmaf.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/ca-certificates.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/gettext.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/luajit-openresty.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libssh2.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/zstd.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/watchman.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libsodium.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/apr.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/autoconf.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libpq.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/aspell.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/tidy-html5.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/m4.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/oniguruma.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/gd.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/pcre2.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/romkatv/homebrew-powerlevel10k/Formula/powerlevel10k.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libevent.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/[e-mail]
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/pcre.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/jpeg-xl.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/[e-mail]
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/mecab.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/six.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/node.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/jpeg.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libzip.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/zsh.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/neovim.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/openldap.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/groonga.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/folly.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/luv.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/protobuf.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/ruby.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/fzf.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libffi.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/[e-mail]
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/berkeley-db.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/dnsmasq.rb
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::TapLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/libvterm.rb

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解决方案尝试5：重新启动mariadb时添加调试标志

如果我这样做：sudo brew services restart mariadb -d

然后它输出这个：

/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::FormulaLoader): loading /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/mariadb.rb
Stopping `mariadb`... (might take a while)
==> Successfully stopped `mariadb` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mariadb)
Warning: Taking root:admin ownership of some mariadb paths:
/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.7.3/bin
/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.7.3/bin/mariadbd-safe
/usr/local/opt/mariadb
/usr/local/opt/mariadb/bin
/usr/local/var/homebrew/linked/mariadb
This will require manual removal of these paths using `sudo rm` on
brew upgrade/reinstall/uninstall.
Warning: mariadb must be run as non-root to start at user login!
==> Successfully started `mariadb` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mariadb)

唯一不同的是；非CCD_ 14"-版本是省略了第一行，没有调试标志。

但在这之后，错误仍然存在。更奇怪的是，Mariadb正在工作，尽管存在这个错误：我正在一个本地开发环境中工作，在那里我正在对Mariadb和其他一切进行更改。

Answer 1

在我的情况下，如果以root身份启动，服务甚至不会在带有或不带有-d标志的情况下运行。

我解决问题的方法是，问题是尝试将torun mariadb作为根

> sudo mariadb

你会看到

....
....
....
mariadbd: Please consult the Knowledge Base to find out how to run mysqld as root!

编辑/usr/local/etc/my.cnf，并添加以下

[server]
user=your_username

现在以root身份启动服务，无论是否使用-d标志。

> sudo brew services start mariadb

您不应该看到错误256。或者，您可以在homebrew.ml.mariadb.plist 中添加选项--user=your_username

sudo brew services info mariadb
mariadb (homebrew.mxcl.mariadb)
Running: ✔
Loaded: ✔
Schedulable: ✘
User: root
PID: ?????

Answer 2

我刚刚升级到Ventura，运行了brew upgrade，出现了错误256。事实证明mariadb无法写入错误日志。/usr/local/etc/my.cnf中写道：

# run "sudo touch /var/log/mariadb-err.log; sudo chmod 766 /var/log/mariadb-err.log" so the server can write to the log.

所以我做到了，可以再次连接。