Windows 10在CMD中查找启动文件夹

Question

我想通过CMD在Windows 10中找到自动运行文件夹的位置。我试过

dir /AD Startup

但我得到了以下错误：

Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is $here_is_the_serial_number
File Not Found

我知道还有其他方法可以找到自动运行文件夹，但我需要通过CMD找到它。

有人知道我怎么能找到它吗？

Answer 1

Nvm。我明白了。如果你们有同样的问题，下面的命令对我有效：

dir Startup /s

Answer 2

无需在驱动器的所有目录中搜索名为Startup的文件夹。

自WindowsVista:以来，默认情况下有

• %ALLUSERSPROFILE%MicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsStartup
  这是所有用户在"开始"菜单中的常用启动文件夹
• %APPDATA%MicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsStartup
  这是当前用户启动菜单中的启动文件夹

获取当前用户真正使用的启动文件夹的批处理文件是：

@echo off
setlocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion
set "StartupFolder="
for /F "skip=1 tokens=1,2*" %%I in ('%SystemRoot%System32reg.exe QUERY "HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerUser Shell Folders" /v Startup 2^>nul') do if /I "%%I" == "Startup" if not "%%~K" == "" if "%%J" == "REG_SZ" (set "StartupFolder=%%~K") else if "%%J" == "REG_EXPAND_SZ" call set "StartupFolder=%%~K"
if not defined StartupFolder for /F "skip=1 tokens=1,2*" %%I in ('%SystemRoot%System32reg.exe QUERY "HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Folders" /v Startup 2^>nul') do if /I "%%I" == "Startup" if not "%%~K" == "" if "%%J" == "REG_SZ" (set "StartupFolder=%%~K") else if "%%J" == "REG_EXPAND_SZ" call set "StartupFolder=%%~K"
if not defined StartupFolder set "StartupFolder="
if "%StartupFolder:~-1%" == "" set "StartupFolder=%StartupFolder:~0,-1%"
if not defined StartupFolder set "%APPDATA%MicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsStartup"
echo Startup folder of current user is:
echo "%StartupFolder%"
endlocal

有关此代码的完整解释，请使用与获取当前用户的真实Desktop文件夹相同的批处理文件代码阅读此答案。我刚刚用Startup替换了所有出现的Desktop，以更改Startupshell文件夹的代码。

为所有用户获得真正使用的通用启动文件夹的批处理文件是：

@echo off
setlocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion
set "StartupFolder="
for /F "skip=1 tokens=2,3*" %%I in ('%SystemRoot%System32reg.exe QUERY "HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerUser Shell Folders" /v "Common Startup" 2^>nul') do if /I "%%I" == "Startup" if not "%%~K" == "" if "%%J" == "REG_SZ" (set "StartupFolder=%%~K") else if "%%J" == "REG_EXPAND_SZ" call set "StartupFolder=%%~K"
if not defined StartupFolder for /F "skip=1 tokens=2,3*" %%I in ('%SystemRoot%System32reg.exe QUERY "HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Folders" /v "Common Startup" 2^>nul') do if /I "%%I" == "Startup" if not "%%~K" == "" if "%%J" == "REG_SZ" (set "StartupFolder=%%~K") else if "%%J" == "REG_EXPAND_SZ" call set "StartupFolder=%%~K"
if not defined StartupFolder set "StartupFolder="
if "%StartupFolder:~-1%" == "" set "StartupFolder=%StartupFolder:~0,-1%"
if not defined StartupFolder set "StartupFolder=%ALLUSERSPROFILE%MicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsStartup"
echo Common startup folder for all users is:
echo "%StartupFolder%"
endlocal

两个FOR命令行也可以是：

for /F "skip=1 tokens=1-3*" %%I in ('%SystemRoot%System32reg.exe QUERY "HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerUser Shell Folders" /v "Common Startup" 2^>nul') do if /I "%%I %%J" == "Common Startup" if not "%%~L" == "" if "%%K" == "REG_SZ" (set "StartupFolder=%%~L") else if "%%K" == "REG_EXPAND_SZ" call set "StartupFolder=%%~L"
if not defined StartupFolder for /F "skip=1 tokens=1-3*" %%I in ('%SystemRoot%System32reg.exe QUERY "HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerShell Folders" /v "Common Startup" 2^>nul') do if /I "%%I %%J" == "Common Startup" if not "%%~L" == "" if "%%K" == "REG_SZ" (set "StartupFolder=%%~L") else if "%%K" == "REG_EXPAND_SZ" call set "StartupFolder=%%~L"

这两个批处理文件解决方案也适用于Windows XP，因为默认情况下文件夹名称依赖于Windows XP的语言，因此根本无法使用默认值。

在驱动器上搜索外壳文件夹总是获取外壳文件夹路径的错误方法。微软编写的任何Windows应用程序都不能做到这一点，因此任何批处理脚本都不应该这样做。