小贝子编程

如何将标签与复选框关联但不使用"for=id"



我有这样的代码:

<li><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxThree" value="Alergia3" ><label for="checkboxThree">Alergia 1</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxFour" value="Alergia4"><label for="checkboxFour">Alergia 1</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxFive" value="Alergia5"><label for="checkboxFive">Alergia 1</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxSix" value="Alergia6" ><label for="checkboxSix">Alergia 1</label></li>

但是我不想使用"id"one_answers";for"因为我要做其他事情，我不能用它们。我看到这个问题:是否可以将标签与复选框关联而不使用"for=id"?我听到了第一个人说的话:

<li><label ><input type="checkbox" name="Alergia1">Alergia 1</label></li>
<li><label ><input type="checkbox"  name="Alergia2" >Alergia 1</label></li>

但是它也不工作。

这是整个项目，看它不工作:

.font-robo {
font-family: "Roboto", "Arial", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
}
.font-poppins {
font-family: "Poppins", "Arial", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
}

html {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
*, *:before, *:after {
-webkit-box-sizing: inherit;
-moz-box-sizing: inherit;
box-sizing: inherit;
}
/* ==========================================================================
#GRID
========================================================================== */

/* ==========================================================================
#BOX-SIZING
========================================================================== */
/**
* More sensible default box-sizing:
* css-tricks.com/inheriting-box-sizing-probably-slightly-better-best-practice
*/
/* ==========================================================================
#RESET
========================================================================== */
/**
* A very simple reset that sits on top of Normalize.css.
*/
body,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
blockquote, p, pre,
dl, dd, ol, ul,
figure,
hr,
fieldset, legend {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/**
* Remove trailing margins from nested lists.
*/
li > ol,
li > ul {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/**
* Remove default table spacing.
*/
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
/**
* 1. Reset Chrome and Firefox behaviour which sets a `min-width: min-content;`
*    on fieldsets.
*/
fieldset {
min-width: 0;
/* [1] */
border: 0;
}
button {
outline: none;
background: none;
border: none;
}
/* ==========================================================================
#PAGE WRAPPER
========================================================================== */
.page-wrapper {
height:100vh;
}
body {
font-family: "Poppins", "Arial", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
font-size: 14px;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
font-weight: 400;
}
h1 {
font-size: 36px;
}
h2 {
font-size: 30px;
color: #00929a !important;
}
h3 {
font-size: 24px;
}
h4 {
font-size: 18px;
}
h5 {
font-size: 15px;
}
h6 {
font-size: 13px;
}
/* ==========================================================================
#BACKGROUND
========================================================================== */
.bg-blue {
background: #2c6ed5;
}
.bg-red {
background: #fa4251;
}
.bg-gra-01 {
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, from(#00929a), to(#034649));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #00929a 0%, #034649 100%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(bottom, #00929a 0%, #034649 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(bottom, #00929a 0%, #034649 100%);
background: linear-gradient(to top, #00929a 0%, #034649 100%);
}
.bg-gra-02 {
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, right top, from(#00929a), to(#034649));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom left, #00929a 0%, #034649 100%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(bottom left, #00929a 0%, #034649 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(bottom left, #00929a 0%, #034649 100%);
background: linear-gradient(to top right, #00929a 0%, #034649 100%);
}


/* ==========================================================================
#CHECKBOX
========================================================================== */

.container {

font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
}
ul.ks-cboxtags {
list-style: none;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
ul.ks-cboxtags li{
display: inline;
}
ul.ks-cboxtags li label{

display: inline-block;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
border: 2px solid rgba(139, 139, 139, .3);
color: #adadad;
border-radius: 25px;
white-space: nowrap;
margin: 3px 0px;
-webkit-touch-callout: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
transition: all .2s;
}
ul.ks-cboxtags li label {
padding: 20px 20px;
cursor: pointer;
margin:20px;
}
ul.ks-cboxtags li label::before {
display: inline-block;
font-style: normal;
font-variant: normal;
text-rendering: auto;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free";
font-weight: 900;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 20px;

transition: transform .3s ease-in-out;
}
ul.ks-cboxtags li input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label {
border: 2px solid #00929a;
background-color: #00929a;
color: #fff;
transition: all .2s;
}
ul.ks-cboxtags li input[type="checkbox"] {
display: absolute;
}
ul.ks-cboxtags li input[type="checkbox"] {
position: absolute;
width: 60vh;
opacity: 0;
}
ul.ks-cboxtags li input[type="checkbox"]:focus + label {
border: 2px solid #034649;
}
/* ==========================================================================
#SPACING
========================================================================== */
.p-t-100 {
padding-top: 100px;
}
.p-t-130 {
padding-top: 130px;
}
.p-t-180 {
padding-top: 180px;
}
.p-t-20 {
padding-top: 20px;
}
.p-t-15 {
padding-top: 15px;
}
.p-t-10 {
padding-top: 10px;
}
.p-t-30 {
padding-top: 30px;
}
.p-b-100 {
padding-bottom: 100px;
}
.m-r-45 {
margin-right: 45px;
}
/* ==========================================================================
#WRAPPER
========================================================================== */
.wrapper {
margin: 0 auto;
}
.wrapper--w960 {
max-width: 960px;
}
.wrapper--w780 {
max-width: 780px;
}
.wrapper--w680 {
max-width: 680px;
}
/* ==========================================================================
#BUTTON
========================================================================== */
.btn {
display: inline-block;
line-height: 50px;
padding: 0 50px;
-webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease;
-o-transition: all 0.4s ease;
-moz-transition: all 0.4s ease;
transition: all 0.4s ease;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 18px;
color: #fff;
font-family: "Poppins", "Arial", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
}
.btn--radius {
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.btn--radius-2 {
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.btn--pill {
-webkit-border-radius: 20px;
-moz-border-radius: 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
.btn--green {
background: #00929a;
}
.btn--green:hover {
background: #00929a;
}
.btn--blue {
background: #034649;
}
.btn--blue:hover {
background: #034649;
}
/* ==========================================================================
#DATE PICKER
========================================================================== */
td.active {
background-color: #034649;
}
input[type="date" i] {
padding: 14px;
}
.table-condensed td, .table-condensed th {
font-size: 14px;
font-family: "Roboto", "Arial", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
}
.daterangepicker td {
width: 40px;
height: 30px;
}
.daterangepicker {
border: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 8px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 8px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
box-shadow: 0px 8px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
display: none;
border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.daterangepicker::after, .daterangepicker::before {
display: none;
}
.daterangepicker thead tr th {
padding: 10px 0;
}
.daterangepicker .table-condensed th select {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
font-size: 14px;
padding: 5px;
outline: none;
}
/* ==========================================================================
#FORM
========================================================================== */
input {
outline: none;
margin: 0;
border: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
box-shadow: none;
width: 100%;
font-size: 14px;
font-family: inherit;
}
.input--style-4 {
line-height: 50px;
background: #fafafa;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
-moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 0 20px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #666;
-webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease;
-o-transition: all 0.4s ease;
-moz-transition: all 0.4s ease;
transition: all 0.4s ease;
}
.input--style-4::-webkit-input-placeholder {
/* WebKit, Blink, Edge */
color: #666;
}
.input--style-4:-moz-placeholder {
/* Mozilla Firefox 4 to 18 */
color: #666;
opacity: 1;
}
.input--style-4::-moz-placeholder {
/* Mozilla Firefox 19+ */
color: #666;
opacity: 1;
}
.input--style-4:-ms-input-placeholder {
/* Internet Explorer 10-11 */
color: #666;
}
.input--style-4:-ms-input-placeholder {
/* Microsoft Edge */
color: #666;
}
.label {
font-size: 16px;
color: #555;
text-transform: capitalize;
display: block;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.radio-container {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
padding-left: 30px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
color: #666;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
.radio-container input {
position: absolute;
opacity: 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.radio-container input:checked ~ .checkmark {
background-color: #e5e5e5;
}
.radio-container input:checked ~ .checkmark:after {
display: block;
}
.radio-container .checkmark:after {
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
-webkit-border-radius: 50%;
-moz-border-radius: 50%;
border-radius: 50%;
background: #00929a;
}
.checkmark {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
-moz-transform: translateY(-50%);
-ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
-o-transform: translateY(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%);
left: 0;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background-color: #e5e5e5;
-webkit-border-radius: 50%;
-moz-border-radius: 50%;
border-radius: 50%;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
-moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}
.checkmark:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
display: none;
}
.input-group {
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.input-group-icon {
position: relative;
}
.input-icon {
position: absolute;
font-size: 18px;
color: #999;
right: 18px;
top: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
-moz-transform: translateY(-50%);
-ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
-o-transform: translateY(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%);
cursor: pointer;
}
/* ==========================================================================
#SELECT2
========================================================================== */
.select--no-search .select2-search {
display: none !important;
}
.rs-select2 .select2-container {
width: 100% !important;
outline: none;
background: #fafafa;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
-moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.rs-select2 .select2-container .select2-selection--single {
outline: none;
border: none;
height: 50px;
background: transparent;
}
.rs-select2 .select2-container .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered {
line-height: 50px;
padding-left: 0;
color: #555;
font-size: 16px;
font-family: inherit;
padding-left: 22px;
padding-right: 50px;
}
.rs-select2 .select2-container .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {
height: 50px;
right: 20px;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -moz-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-moz-box-pack: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-moz-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}
.rs-select2 .select2-container .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow b {
display: none;
}
.rs-select2 .select2-container .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow:after {
font-family: "Material-Design-Iconic-Font";
content: 'f2f9';
font-size: 24px;
color: #999;
-webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease;
-o-transition: all 0.4s ease;
-moz-transition: all 0.4s ease;
transition: all 0.4s ease;
}
.rs-select2 .select2-container.select2-container--open .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow::after {
-webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-180deg);
transform: rotate(-180deg);
}
.select2-container--open .select2-dropdown--below {
border: none;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 8px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 8px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
box-shadow: 0px 8px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
margin-top: 5px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.select2-container--default .select2-results__option {
padding-left: 22px;
}
/* ==========================================================================
#TITLE
========================================================================== */
.title {
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: 400;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
/*========================================================================== */
.frase {
font-size: 18px;
color: #525252;
font-weight: 400;
margin-bottom: 40px;
}
/* ==========================================================================
#CARD
========================================================================== */
.card {
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
background: #fff;
}
.card-4 {
background: #fff;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 8px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 8px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
box-shadow: 0px 8px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.card-4 .card-body {
padding: 17px 50px;
padding-bottom: 55px;
padding-top: 20px;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
.card-4 .card-body {
padding: 50px 40px;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="es">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags-->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Title Page-->
<title>Alergias</title>
<!-- Icons font CSS-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<!-- Font special for pages-->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Poppins:100,100i,200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Vendor CSS-->
<!-- Main CSS-->
<link href="css/alergias.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all">
</head>
<body>
<div class="page-wrapper bg-gra-02 p-t-130 p-b-100 font-poppins">
<div class="wrapper wrapper--w680">
<div class="card card-4">
<div class="card-body">
<h2 class="title">Alergias</h2>
<h5 class="frase">Por favor, elige todas las alergias que tengas, para poder hacer los menus adaptados a ti:</h5>
<form method="POST">

<!---------------------------------------------------------------------->

<div class="container">
<ul class="ks-cboxtags">
<li><label ><input type="checkbox" name="Alergia1">Alergia 1</label></li>
<li><label ><input type="checkbox"  name="Alergia2" >Alergia 1</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxThree" value="Alergia3" ><label for="checkboxThree">Alergia 1</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxFour" value="Alergia4"><label for="checkboxFour">Alergia 1</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxFive" value="Alergia5"><label for="checkboxFive">Alergia 1</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxSix" value="Alergia6" ><label for="checkboxSix">Alergia 1</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxSeven" value="Alergia7"><label for="checkboxSeven">Alergia 1</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxEight" value="Alergia8"><label for="checkboxEight">Alergia 1</label></li>
</ul>

</div>
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------->

<div class="p-t-15">
<button class="btn btn--radius-2 btn--blue" type="submit">Registrarse</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


</body>
</html>

所以前两个复选框不起作用。还有别的办法吗?谢谢你！

似乎对前两个"复选框"不起作用。因为把复选框放在的label元素会使这个CSS规则停止工作:

ul.ks-cboxtags li input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label

该规则只适用于复选框后面跟着标签，而不适用于标签里面有复选框的标签。

如果你打算在label中使用带有复选框的模式，你将不得不找到一种不同的方式来做样式。CSS不是我的强项，但据我所知，很难根据元素内部的内容来设计元素的样式。(曾经短暂地有过一个:contains伪类，但它从未得到广泛支持，因为IIRC存在性能问题。)这个问题的答案描述了实现它的方法，但不幸的是，我认为如果你做遏制，你就会被JavaScript困住。

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