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工厂方法 'springSecurityFilterChain' 抛出带有消息的异常



请帮我解决这个错误。

我试着用spring Boot和Maven做一个项目。我连接了Spring安全，按照我的教程，但我遇到了一个错误，错误创建名称为'springSecurityFilterChain'的bean。

这是我的POM文件: 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.fuji.inventory</groupId>
<artifactId>fujiInv</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>fujiInv</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>6.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

这是我的安全配置:

package com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.configurations;
import com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.service.CustomUserDetailsService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
@EnableWebSecurity
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
private final CustomUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/registration")
.permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login")
.permitAll()
.and()
.logout()
.permitAll();
}
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(8);
}
}

这里是我的userController:

package com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.controllers;
import com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.models.User;
import com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.service.UserService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
@Controller
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class UserController {
private final UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/login")
public String login(){
return "login";
}
@GetMapping("/registration")
public String registration(){
return "registration";
}
@PostMapping("/registration")
public String createUser(User user, Model model){
if(!userService.createUser(user)){
model.addAttribute("errorMessage",
"User with User Name" +user.getUsername()+ "already exists");
return "registration";
}
return "redirect:/login";
}
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String securityUrl(){
return "hello";
}
}
这是我的用户模型文件: 
package com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.models;
import com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.models.enums.Role;
import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
@Data
public class User implements UserDetails {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
@Column(name = "username", unique = true)
private String username;
@Column(name = "email", unique = true)
private String email;
@Column(name = "phoneNumber")
private String phoneNumber;
@Column(name = "isActive")
private boolean isActive;
@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "image_id")
private Image avatar;
@Column(name = "password")
private String password;
@ElementCollection(targetClass = Role.class, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@CollectionTable(name = "user_role", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id"))
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>();
@Column(name = "creationDate")
private LocalDateTime creationDate;
@PrePersist
private void init() {
creationDate = LocalDateTime.now();
}
//Security
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return roles;
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return isActive;
}
}

和用户服务:

package com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.service;
import com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.models.User;
import com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.models.enums.Role;
import com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.repositories.UserRepository;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class UserService {
private final UserRepository userRepository;
private final PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
public boolean createUser(User user){
String userName= user.getUsername();
if(userRepository.findByUsername(userName) != null) return false;
user.setActive(true);
user.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode(user.getPassword()));
user.getRoles().add(Role.ROLE_USER);
log.info("Saved new user named {}!", userName);
return true;
}
}

我尝试添加依赖项，根据其他人的相同问题，我从youtube....观看视频但无论如何我收到错误:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'springSecurityFilterChain' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configuration/WebSecurityConfiguration.class]: Failed to instantiate [javax.servlet.Filter]: Factory method 'springSecurityFilterChain' threw exception with message: class org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter cannot be cast to class javax.servlet.Filter (org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter and javax.servlet.Filter are in unnamed module of loader 'app')
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:657) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:491) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1324) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1161) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:561) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:313) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:961) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:917) ~[spring-context-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584) ~[spring-context-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146) ~[spring-boot-3.0.4.jar:3.0.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) ~[spring-boot-3.0.4.jar:3.0.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) ~[spring-boot-3.0.4.jar:3.0.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:310) ~[spring-boot-3.0.4.jar:3.0.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1304) ~[spring-boot-3.0.4.jar:3.0.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1293) ~[spring-boot-3.0.4.jar:3.0.4]
at com.fuji.inventory.fujiInv.FujiInvApplication.main(FujiInvApplication.java:10) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.servlet.Filter]: Factory method 'springSecurityFilterChain' threw exception with message: class org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter cannot be cast to class javax.servlet.Filter (org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter and javax.servlet.Filter are in unnamed module of loader 'app')
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:171) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter cannot be cast to class javax.servlet.Filter (org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter and javax.servlet.Filter are in unnamed module of loader 'app')
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.FilterComparator.compare(FilterComparator.java:57) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at java.base/java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:355) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:220) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1307) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.sort(ArrayList.java:1721) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.Collections.sort(Collections.java:179) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity.performBuild(HttpSecurity.java:1108) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity.performBuild(HttpSecurity.java:119) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.doBuild(AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.java:334) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractSecurityBuilder.build(AbstractSecurityBuilder.java:41) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity.performBuild(WebSecurity.java:294) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity.performBuild(WebSecurity.java:79) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.doBuild(AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.java:334) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractSecurityBuilder.build(AbstractSecurityBuilder.java:41) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration.springSecurityFilterChain(WebSecurityConfiguration.java:104) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$0.CGLIB$springSecurityFilterChain$0(<generated>) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$2.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:258) ~[spring-core-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:331) ~[spring-context-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$0.springSecurityFilterChain(<generated>) ~[spring-security-config-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar:5.1.6.RELEASE]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:578) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:139) ~[spring-beans-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
... 22 common frames omitted

Process finished with exit code 1

由于这个错误，我无法启动项目并继续开发它。我刚开始学春靴，那一刻我不知道该往哪里走……

,请帮助。提前感谢!

我尝试添加依赖项，根据其他人的相同问题，我从youtube上观看视频。我应该开始项目与Spring安全连接。

你得到这个错误是因为

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

直接删除。

你已经有了这个，这就足够了:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

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