在MVVM Jetpack Compose上添加依赖项时重复类错误

Question

我遵循一个关于jetpack撰写和教程，教程的下一步是添加这个库。图书馆还没有被使用。所以，应用程序在不包含它时构建得很好。但是，添加这个会导致重复类错误。但是，它不会在构建Gradle时引起任何问题。从我目前的研究来看，问题似乎是这个库包含了一些已经单独添加的其他库，我无法识别库。此外，我尝试更改库版本，以匹配其他生命周期库(旧版本)。我将把Gradle文件和存储所有实现的文件放在下面。

<标题>错误

Duplicate class kotlin.collections.jdk8.CollectionsJDK8Kt found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.internal.jdk7.JDK7PlatformImplementations found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.internal.jdk7.JDK7PlatformImplementations$ReflectSdkVersion found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.internal.jdk8.JDK8PlatformImplementations found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.internal.jdk8.JDK8PlatformImplementations$ReflectSdkVersion found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.io.path.ExperimentalPathApi found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.io.path.PathRelativizer found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.io.path.PathsKt found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.io.path.PathsKt__PathReadWriteKt found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.io.path.PathsKt__PathUtilsKt found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.jdk7.AutoCloseableKt found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.jvm.jdk8.JvmRepeatableKt found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.jvm.optionals.OptionalsKt found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.random.jdk8.PlatformThreadLocalRandom found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.streams.jdk8.StreamsKt found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.streams.jdk8.StreamsKt$asSequence$$inlined$Sequence$1 found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.streams.jdk8.StreamsKt$asSequence$$inlined$Sequence$2 found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.streams.jdk8.StreamsKt$asSequence$$inlined$Sequence$3 found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.streams.jdk8.StreamsKt$asSequence$$inlined$Sequence$4 found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.text.jdk8.RegexExtensionsJDK8Kt found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Duplicate class kotlin.time.jdk8.DurationConversionsJDK8Kt found in modules kotlin-stdlib-1.8.10 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.10) and kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0 (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0)
Go to the documentation to learn how to Fix dependency resolution errors.

这是我的build.gradle(project)

buildscript {
ext {
compose_ui_version = '1.3.1'
}
}// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
id 'com.android.application' version '7.4.2' apply false
id 'com.android.library' version '7.4.2' apply false
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.7.0' apply false
id 'com.google.dagger.hilt.android' version '2.43.2' apply false
}

这是我的build.gradle(:app)

plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
id 'dagger.hilt.android.plugin'
id 'kotlin-kapt'
}
android {
namespace 'com.example.jetpackcompose01'
compileSdk 33
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.jetpackcompose01"
minSdk 24
targetSdk 33
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
vectorDrawables {
useSupportLibrary true
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
buildFeatures {
compose true
}
composeOptions {
kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.2.0'
}
packagingOptions {
resources {
excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.10.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.6.1'
implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.7.0'
implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui:$compose_ui_version"
implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview:$compose_ui_version"
implementation 'androidx.compose.material:material:1.4.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
// Retrofit2
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
// Coil
implementation("io.coil-kt:coil-compose:1.4.0")
// ViewModel
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.6.1'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-compose:2.6.1'
// Dagger Hilt
implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.45"
kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.44.2"

androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
androidTestImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4:$compose_ui_version"
debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:$compose_ui_version"
debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest:$compose_ui_version"
}

Answer 1

更改kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion以匹配kotlin版本有助于解决问题。在这种情况下，为了匹配kotlin '1.8.10'，将kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion从'1.3.1'更改为'1.4.4'是正确的修复。