升级kotlin或gradle时房间错误

Question

我已经有很长一段时间这个问题:我不能升级gradle版本和kotlin gradle插件在我的应用程序在Android Studio，我能想到的唯一的解决方案是从头开始一个项目，每个类一个接一个移动。

我的应用程序使用Room，因此kapt作为注释过程。有了这个版本的kotlin和gradle，一切都很完美:

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.3.50'

my app gradle file

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
//Kapt is the annotation processor of kotlin, all the generated code Ex. @Room depends of it
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

kapt {
generateStubs = true
correctErrorTypes = true
mapDiagnosticLocations = true
javacOptions {
// Increase the max count of errors from annotation processors.
// Default is 100.
option("-Xmaxerrs", 700)
}
}
android {
signingConfigs {
Default {
...
}
}
compileSdkVersion 29
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.android.expenses"
minSdkVersion 24
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
multiDexEnabled true
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
signingConfig signingConfigs.Default
javaCompileOptions {
annotationProcessorOptions {
arguments += ["room.schemaLocation":
"$projectDir/schemas".toString()]
}
}
}
sourceSets {
// Adds exported schema location as test app assets.
androidTest.assets.srcDirs += files("$projectDir/schemas".toString())
}
buildTypes {
debug {
....
}
release {
....
}
}

configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
//To avoid duplicate class clash
exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
//Para parcelize y autobinding in kotlin
androidExtensions {
experimental = true
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
//De databinding, y kotlinx
/*dataBinding {
enabled = true
}*/
//Substitule to 3 line above with this
android.buildFeatures.dataBinding true
}
dependencies {
//version definition
def room_version = "2.2.5"
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
//androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
//    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
//})
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
// Required for instrumented tests
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:28.0.0'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
//Architecture
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.core:core:1.6.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
implementation 'joda-time:joda-time:2.7'
implementation 'org.joda:joda-money:0.10.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
implementation 'com.neovisionaries:nv-i18n:1.15'
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'
//ColorPicker
implementation 'com.jaredrummler:colorpicker:1.1.0'
//Image Cropper
implementation 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.7.0'
// Google Sheet API y Google Drive
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'
implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:3.0.0'
implementation('com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.23.0') {
exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
}
// Google Sheet API
implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-sheets:v4-rev504-1.23.0') {
exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
}
// Google Drive Rest
implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-drive:v3-rev102-1.23.0') {
exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
}
//Google Drive Android
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-drive:$rootProject.playServices_version"
//Google Maps
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$rootProject.playServices_version"
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'
//Google Maps Utils
implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'
//Google Places
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:$rootProject.playServices_version"

//MultiViewAdapter para mejores recyclerviews
implementation 'com.github.devahamed:multi-view-adapter:1.2.6'
implementation 'com.github.devahamed:multi-view-adapter-databinding:1.2.6'
//CardView
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
//PagerSlidingTabStrip
implementation 'com.jpardogo.materialtabstrip:library:1.1.1'
//Room
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
//annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
// optional - Kotlin Extensions and Coroutines support for Room
//implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"
// Test helpers
androidTestImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:$room_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
// Lifecycle components
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
annotationProcessor 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:2.3.1'
kapt 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:2.3.1'
//Kotlin
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
// Coroutines
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.9")
// RxJava support for Room
implementation 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0'
//Android Palette API
implementation 'androidx.palette:palette:1.0.0'
//Welcome Activity
implementation 'com.github.AppIntro:AppIntro:6.1.0'
//Charts
implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'
//TableView
implementation 'com.evrencoskun.library:tableview:0.8.8'
//Anko Commons Library for easier development
implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-commons:$anko_version"
//Search Dialog
implementation 'com.github.mirrajabi:search-dialog:1.2.4'
//FAB Button Speed Dial
implementation 'com.leinardi.android:speed-dial:3.2.0'
//WorkManager
implementation('androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.0.1') {
exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
}
//PagingList
implementation 'androidx.paging:paging-runtime:2.1.0'
//Calendar
implementation 'com.github.prolificinteractive:material-calendarview:2.0.1'
//Image Compressing
implementation 'id.zelory:compressor:3.0.1'
//New Places: Old one is deprecated
implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:2.4.0'
// Koin for Android
implementation 'org.koin:koin-android:2.0.0-rc-2'
implementation 'org.koin:koin-android-viewmodel:2.0.0-rc-2'
// KTX
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'
// Rx
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.4'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.0'
// Moshi
implementation 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi:1.8.0'
kapt 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin-codegen:1.8.0'
// Retrofit
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.5.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.5.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi:2.5.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.5.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.14.1'
// Picasso
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'

//SQLCipher
implementation "net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:4.4.0@aar"
....
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
// For Firebase
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'  // Google Play services Gradle plugin

我尝试更新到当前的最新版本，虽然这个问题存在于不那么新的版本

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.5.20'

为了做出这样的改变，我做了以下操作:

1. 更新Java jdk到11
2. 将kotlin-android-extensions替换为'kotlin-parcelize'并且viewBinding = true
3. 删除androideextensions: experimental=true
4. 将parcelize导入替换为kotlinx.parcelize.Parcelize

即使这样，我仍然有这个错误

Execution failed for task ':app:kaptDebugKotlin'.
> A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptWithoutKotlincTask$KaptExecutionWorkAction
> java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException (no error message)
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

app:kaptDebugKotlin下面有消息，但它们是非@Entity类的多个构造函数的警告，不应该引起崩溃

这真的很令人沮丧，因为我不知道还能做什么，也不知道如何获得更多的信息(我也用——info运行了一次，我只从kapt得到相同的输出)

提前感谢您的时间和帮助

这是我的top gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
//ext.kotlin_version = '1.4.10'
//Working version
ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
//Latest version
//ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.20'
//ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.41'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
maven {
url 'https://maven.google.com/'
name 'Google'
}
google()
//jcenter()
}
dependencies {
// working version, if change modify distributionUrl in gradle-wrapper.properties
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
// to upgrade
//classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}

}

allprojects {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
maven {
url 'https://maven.google.com/'
name 'Google'
}
//De MaterialChipsInput y Search Dialog
maven {
url "https://jitpack.io"
}
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
ext{
archLifecycleVersion = '1.1.1'
anko_version='0.10.5'
support_version = '28.0.0'
playServices_version = '16.0.0'
}

快速更新，当我尝试仅将房间版本升级到2.3.0时，错误发生:

[kapt] An exception occurred: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: kotlin.jvm.internal.FunctionReferenceImpl.<init>(ILjava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;I)V
at androidx.room.log.RLog$CollectingMessager$writeTo$printMessage$1.<init>(RLog.kt)
at androidx.room.log.RLog$CollectingMessager.writeTo(RLog.kt:92)
at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findRowAdapter(TypeAdapterStore.kt:520)
at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findQueryResultAdapter(TypeAdapterStore.kt:459)
at androidx.room.solver.binderprovider.InstantQueryResultBinderProvider.provide(InstantQueryResultBinderProvider.kt:29)
at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findQueryResultBinder(TypeAdapterStore.kt:391)
at androidx.room.processor.DefaultMethodProcessorDelegate.findResultBinder(MethodProcessorDelegate.kt:140)
at androidx.room.processor.InternalQueryProcessor.getQueryMethod(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:204)
at androidx.room.processor.InternalQueryProcessor.processQuery(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:135)
at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor$process$1.invoke(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:67)
at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor$process$1.invoke(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:37)
at androidx.room.processor.Context.collectLogs(Context.kt:133)
at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor.process(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:61)
at androidx.room.processor.DaoProcessor.process(DaoProcessor.kt:99)
at androidx.room.processor.DatabaseProcessor.doProcess(DatabaseProcessor.kt:100)
at androidx.room.processor.DatabaseProcessor.process(DatabaseProcessor.kt:51)
at androidx.room.DatabaseProcessingStep.process(DatabaseProcessingStep.kt:47)
at androidx.room.compiler.processing.JavacProcessingStepDelegate.process(XProcessingStep.kt:111)
at com.google.auto.common.BasicAnnotationProcessor.process(BasicAnnotationProcessor.java:330)
at com.google.auto.common.BasicAnnotationProcessor.process(BasicAnnotationProcessor.java:181)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.incremental.IncrementalProcessor.process(incrementalProcessors.kt)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.ProcessorWrapper.process(annotationProcessing.kt:147)
at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.callProcessor(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:794)
at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.discoverAndRunProcs(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:705)
at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.access$1800(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:91)
at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment$Round.run(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1035)
at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.doProcessing(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1176)
at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.processAnnotations(JavaCompiler.java:1170)
at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.processAnnotations(JavaCompiler.java:1068)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.AnnotationProcessingKt.doAnnotationProcessing(annotationProcessing.kt:79)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.AnnotationProcessingKt.doAnnotationProcessing$default(annotationProcessing.kt:35)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.AbstractKapt3Extension.runAnnotationProcessing(Kapt3Extension.kt:230)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.AbstractKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:188)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.ClasspathBasedKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:99)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM$analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$2.invoke(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:96)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:106)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$default(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:81)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:555)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:82)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.analyzeAndReport(AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.kt:107)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.analyze(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:546)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:177)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:164)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:54)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:84)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:42)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:104)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1558)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$256(TCPTransport.java:683)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

知道为什么吗?

解决方案:以防有人在寻找类似的东西，我终于重新做了这个项目，这个问题与moshi kapt有关。我将库更新到1.12.0，一切正常

Answer 1

在我的例子中 ，当我将kotlin-gradle-plugin:从1.5.31升级到1.6.10时，我也遇到了同样的问题。

我通过升级Gradle版本解决了这个问题到最新版本的官方文档。

在android studio得到File>Project Structure>Project>Gradle Version在这里选择最新版本的Gradel。

我认为 ，当我们更新"kotlin-gradle-plugin"并且其他依赖项不是最新版本。

还有，检查你的JDK版本，你可以参考官方文档。

Answer 2

升级房间到2.4.0-beta02将解决您的问题。因为它能修好我的。

我们添加了一个新的TypeConverter分析器，它将类型中的可空性信息考虑在内。由于此信息仅在KSP中可用，因此默认情况下仅在KSP中打开。如果它引起任何问题，您可以通过传递空间来关闭它。useNullAwareTypeAnalysis=false给注释处理器。如果发生这种情况，请修复文件错误，因为这个标志将在将来被删除。对于这个新的TypeConverter分析器，建议只提供非空的接收TypeConverter，因为新的分析器能够用空检查包装它们。请注意，这对使用KAPT或Java作为注释处理器(与KSP不同)的用户没有影响，类型中没有可空性信息。(Ia88f9, b/193437407)

https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/room 2.4.0-beta02

Answer 3

有同样的问题

问题是新的刀柄和dagger版本。这些库也使用kapt。

需要将此版本从2.4.6降级到2.4.5

注。如不要问，我有两个库在项目。

Answer 4

在//Room注释下面的依赖项中添加以下内容:

implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"

并确保您使用的是最新的room_version = [2.3.0]