如何设置Xamarin.表单元素从自定义渲染器绑定属性?

Question

我一直在尝试通过自定义渲染器在我的原生控件中设置一个可绑定的属性值。我的原生控件是一个视图(painview)，你可以在其中绘图，我试图获得绘图并将其设置为base64字符串，在我的元素中设置为可绑定属性Signature。

这是我的Native Control

public class PaintView : View
{
Canvas _drawCanvas;
Bitmap _canvasBitmap;
readonly Paint _paint;
readonly Dictionary<int, MotionEvent.PointerCoords> _coords = new Dictionary<int, MotionEvent.PointerCoords>();

public Bitmap CanvasBitmap { get => _canvasBitmap; private set => _canvasBitmap = value; }
private readonly string TAG = nameof(PaintView);
public event EventHandler OnLineDrawn;
public PaintView(Context context) : base(context, null, 0)
{
_paint = new Paint() { Color = Color.Blue, StrokeWidth = 5f, AntiAlias = true };
_paint.SetStyle(Paint.Style.Stroke);
}
public PaintView(Context context, IAttributeSet attrs) : base(context, attrs) { }
public PaintView(Context context, IAttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) : base(context, attrs, defStyle) { }
protected override void OnSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
{
base.OnSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
_canvasBitmap = Bitmap.CreateBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.Argb8888); // full-screen bitmap
_drawCanvas = new Canvas(_canvasBitmap); // the canvas will draw into the bitmap
}
public override bool OnTouchEvent(MotionEvent e)
{
switch (e.ActionMasked)
{
case MotionEventActions.Down:
{
int id = e.GetPointerId(0);
var start = new MotionEvent.PointerCoords();
e.GetPointerCoords(id, start);
_coords.Add(id, start);
return true;
}
case MotionEventActions.PointerDown:
{
int id = e.GetPointerId(e.ActionIndex);
var start = new MotionEvent.PointerCoords();
e.GetPointerCoords(id, start);
_coords.Add(id, start);
return true;
}
case MotionEventActions.Move:
{
for (int index = 0; index < e.PointerCount; index++)
{
var id = e.GetPointerId(index);
float x = e.GetX(index);
float y = e.GetY(index);
_drawCanvas.DrawLine(_coords[id].X, _coords[id].Y, x, y, _paint);
_coords[id].X = x;
_coords[id].Y = y;
OnLineDrawn?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
Invalidate();
return true;
}
case MotionEventActions.PointerUp:
{
int id = e.GetPointerId(e.ActionIndex);
_coords.Remove(id);
return true;
}
case MotionEventActions.Up:
{
int id = e.GetPointerId(0);
_coords.Remove(id);
return true;
}
default:
return false;
}
}
protected override void OnDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
// Copy the off-screen canvas data onto the View from it's associated Bitmap (which stores the actual drawn data)
canvas.DrawBitmap(_canvasBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
public void Clear()
{
_drawCanvas.DrawColor(Color.Black, PorterDuff.Mode.Clear); // Paint the off-screen buffer black
Invalidate(); // Call Invalidate to redraw the view
}
public void SetInkColor(Color color)
{
_paint.Color = color;
}
}

属性PaintView。_canvasBitmap是我想在Xamarin中设置的。通过我的自定义渲染器。

这是我的自定义渲染器

public class SketchViewRenderer : ViewRenderer<SketchView, PaintView>
{
public SketchViewRenderer(Context context) : base(context) { }
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<SketchView> e)
{
if (Control == null)
{
var paintView = new PaintView(Context);
paintView.SetInkColor(Element.InkColor.ToAndroid());
SetNativeControl(new PaintView(Context));
MessagingCenter.Subscribe<SketchView>(this, nameof(SketchView.OnClear), OnMessageClear);
Control.OnLineDrawn += PaintViewLineDrawn;
}
}
private void PaintViewLineDrawn(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var sketchCrl = (ISketchViewController)Element;
if (sketchCrl == null) return;
try
{
Element.SetValueFromRenderer(SketchView.SignatureProperty, Utils.Utils.BitmapToBase64(Control.CanvasBitmap));
sketchCrl.SendSketchUpdated(Utils.Utils.BitmapToBase64(Control.CanvasBitmap));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
protected override void OnElementPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnElementPropertyChanged(sender, e);
if (e.PropertyName == SketchView.InkColorProperty.PropertyName)
{
Control.SetInkColor(Element.InkColor.ToAndroid());
}
if (e.PropertyName == SketchView.ClearProperty.PropertyName)
{
if (Element.Clear) OnMessageClear(Element);
}
}
private void OnMessageClear(SketchView sender)
{
if (sender == Element) Control.Clear();            
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
MessagingCenter.Unsubscribe<SketchView>(this, nameof(SketchView.OnClear));
Control.OnLineDrawn -= PaintViewLineDrawn;
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}

我已经尝试改变我的元素。签名属性通过SketchViewRenderer.PaintViewLineDrawn(…)方法没有成功。当调试我的视图模型时，属性没有按预期设置，这已经证明了。

我Xamarin的。表单元素如下

public class SketchView : View, IDoubleTappedController, ISketchViewController
{
public static readonly BindableProperty SignatureProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(Signature), typeof(string), typeof(SketchView), null, defaultBindingMode: BindingMode.TwoWay);
public string Signature
{
get => (string)GetValue(SignatureProperty);
set => SetValue(SignatureProperty, value);
}
public static readonly BindableProperty MultiTouchEnabledProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(MultiTouchEnabled), typeof(bool), typeof(SketchView), false);
public bool MultiTouchEnabled
{
get => (bool)GetValue(MultiTouchEnabledProperty);
set => SetValue(MultiTouchEnabledProperty, value);
}
public static readonly BindableProperty InkColorProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(InkColor), typeof(Xamarin.Forms.Color), typeof(SketchView), Xamarin.Forms.Color.Azure);
public Xamarin.Forms.Color InkColor
{
get => (Xamarin.Forms.Color)GetValue(InkColorProperty);
set => SetValue(InkColorProperty, value);
}
public static readonly BindableProperty ClearProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(Clear), typeof(bool), typeof(SketchView), false, defaultBindingMode: BindingMode.TwoWay);
public bool Clear
{
get => (bool)GetValue(ClearProperty);
set
{
SetValue(ClearProperty, value);
if (value) { OnClear(); }
}
}
public void OnClear()
{
MessagingCenter.Send(this, nameof(OnClear));
}
public void SetSignature(string signature)
{
Signature = signature;
}
void IDoubleTappedController.DoubleTapped()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
void ISketchViewController.SendSketchUpdated(string signature)
{
Clear = false;
Signature = signature;
}
}

我也尝试使用SetValueFromRenderer()方法从我的自定义渲染器，再次，没有成功。

你可以建议我如何设置自定义渲染器中的元素值吗?

谢谢你的好意，

Temo

Answer 1

问题是我的视图模型中的字段在与值比较时被设置为null。然后抛出一个TargetException，让源错误无法被目标更新。

public bool SetProperty<T>(ref T field, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = default)
{
if (value == null) return false;
if (field != null && field.Equals(value)) return false;
field = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
return true;
}

现在，在使用Equals操作符之前，我要确保字段不为空。