Ansible -使用Hostvars在不同主机上使用变量的问题.错误:未定义变量

Question

我遇到的问题相当简单。我有Windows Server我正在连接的主机，根据一些数据创建一个新的AD用户。它现在是静态的，但将来会是动态的。它采用一些变量加上随机化的唯一性，并把它们放在一些变量中。

下一个游戏需要使用相同的变量来部署Windows 10虚拟机。我使用了">{{hostvars['host']['变量名']}}"带他们去看下一场戏。但无论我怎么尝试，我总是得到未定义变量错误.

fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"msg": "The task includes an option with an undefined variable. The error was: "hostvars['windowsDA']" is undefinednnThe error appears to be in '/etc/ansibleplaybooks/Orchestration/onboarduser': line 67, column 5, but maynbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.nnThe offending line appears to be:nnn  - name: giveinfon    ^ heren"}

我试过gather_facts。我试过把原来的变量放在变量中:…而不是把它们放在set_fact下，我尝试了多种类型的语法。然而，它并不想奏效。这是我的剧本的精简版。其他的就不用知道了。如果调试消息有效，那么它应该在所有地方都有效。

- name: Make AD User
hosts: windowsDA
tasks:
- name: Set variables as fact
set_fact:
var_random_string: "{{ lookup('community.general.random_string', length=3, special=false, base64=false) }}"
var_name: Pieter
var_lastname: Post
var_department: IT
var_underscore: _
- name: Create User
community.windows.win_domain_user:
enabled: yes
name: "{{var_name+var_lastname+var_underscore+var_random_string}}"
firstname: "{{ var_name }}"
surname: "{{ var_lastname }}"
company: Poliforma
password: P@ssw0rd
password_expired: yes
path: OU={{var_department}},DC=poliforma,DC=com
state: present
description: Werknemer van {{var_department}}Afdeling
upn: "{{var_name+var_lastname+var_underscore+var_random_string}}@poliforma.com"
user_cannot_change_password: no
attributes:
department: "{{var_department}}Afdeling"
- name: Clone the template and customize
hosts: localhost
vars:
test: "{{ hostvars['windowsDA']['var_name'] }}"
#hostvar_fact_var_name: #"{{hostvars['localhost']['fact_var_name']}}"
#hostvar_fact_var_lastname: #"{{hostvars['localhost']['fact_var_lastname']}}"
#hostvar_fact_var_underscore: #"{{hostvars['localhost']['fact_var_underscore']}}"
#hostvar_fact_var_random_string: #"{{hostvars['localhost']['fact_var_random_string']}}"
tasks:
- name: giveinfo
debug: msg="{{test}}"

有人能帮帮我吗?

Answer 1

我相信，如果你把你的库存设置如下，它会工作。

[your_group_name]
windowsDA ansible_host=188.88.88.88 etc.