在尝试创建导入matplotlib的.exe时，我收到以下错误：
Traceback(上次调用(：文件"，第1行，在文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，第1015行，inrcParams=rc_params((文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，rc_params中的第878行返回rc_params_from_file(matplotlib_fname((，fail_on_error(文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，第731行，在matplotlib_fname中对于gen_candidates((中的fname：文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，第728行，在gen_candidates中yield os.path.join(get_configdir((，'matplotlibc'(文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib __init__.py"，第276行，包装中ret=func(**kwargs(文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，第609行，在get_configdir中return _get_config_or_cache_dir(_get_xdg_config_dir(((文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，第562行，在_get_xdg_config_dir中return os.environ.get('XDG_CONFIG_HOME'(或str(Path.HOME((/".CONFIG"(AttributeError：类型对象"Path"没有属性"HOME"Traceback(最后一次调用(：文件"，第1行，在文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，第1015行，inrcParams=rc_params((文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，rc_params中的第878行返回rc_params_from_file(matplotlib_fname((，fail_on_error(文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，第731行，在matplotlib_fname中对于gen_candidates((中的fname：文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，第728行，在gen_candidates中yield os.path.join(get_configdir((，'matplotlibc'(文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib __init__.py"，第276行，包装中ret=func(**kwargs(文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，第609行，在get_configdir中return _get_config_or_cache_dir(_get_xdg_config_dir(((文件"C:\Users\Flo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python38\Lib\site packages\matplotlib__init__.py"，第562行，在_get_xdg_config_dir中return os.environ.get('XDG_CONFIG_HOME'(或str(Path.HOME((/".CONFIG"(AttributeError：类型对象"Path"没有属性"HOME">
如果需要，这是我的代码：
from PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw
import urllib.request
import win32com
from win32com.shell import shell, shellcon
from win32com.client import Dispatch
from os import mkdir, remove, path
from datetime import date, datetime
#import winshell
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name: Modul1
# Purpose:
#
# Author: Flo
#
# Created: 31.03.2020
# Copyright: (c) Flo 2020
# Licence: <your licence>
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
from datetime import date, datetime
import urllib.request
import zipfile
from shutil import copyfile, rmtree
import csv
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import time
start = time.time()
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def datumedit(index, datumls, indexhinzufügen):
ind = datumls.index(".")
if ind != index:
datumls.insert(indexhinzufügen, "0")
ind += 1
datumls[ind] = "-"
return datumls
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def csvdelim(liste, max):
i = 0
while i != max:
ind = liste.index(";")
liste[ind] = "-"
i += 1
retour = liste.index(";")
return retour
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def getvalues(file_dir,liste,liste2,ersetzenbis,floatconvertieren=False):
durchlauf2 = 0
keinedateninzeile = []
with open(file_dir, newline='') as file1:
anzahlreihen = sum(1 for line in file1)
with open(file_dir, newline='') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
next(reader)
for row in reader:
durchlauf1 = 0
uhrzeit = ""
listed = ""
reihe = list(str(row))
ind = csvdelim(reihe,ersetzenbis)
reihe[ind] = "-"
ind1 = reihe.index(";")
ind2 = ind+1
inddif = ind1-ind-1
while durchlauf1 != inddif:
listed = listed+reihe[ind2]
ind2 += 1
durchlauf1 +=1
if listed == "":
continue
if floatconvertieren == True:
if listed == "":
None
else:
liste.append(float(listed))
else:
liste.append(listed)
if durchlauf2 == anzahlreihen:
break
indexuhzt = reihe.index(" ")
uhrzeit = reihe[indexuhzt+1]+reihe[indexuhzt+2]+reihe[indexuhzt+3]+reihe[indexuhzt+4]+reihe[indexuhzt+5]
liste2.append(uhrzeit)
durchlauf2 += 1
return liste, liste2
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def bestimmtertag(datumin,orte,namen,temppath,bilderpfad,aktuellermonat,aktuellesjar,tag,monat,jahr):
datumls = list(datumin)
temp = temppath
aus = False
#CSV Herunterladen
for e in orte:
start1 = time.time()
print(e)
xpm25 = []
xpm10 = []
ypm25 = []
ypm10 = []
xpm10d = ""
sensor = namen[e]
if aktuellermonat == monat and jahr == aktuellesjahr:
link = "https://www.madavi.de/sensor/data_csv/csv-files/%s-%s-%s/data-%s-%s-%s-%s.csv" %(jahr,monat,tag,sensor,jahr,monat,tag)
iszip = False
else:
link = "https://www.madavi.de/sensor/data_csv/%s/%s/data-%s-%s-%s.zip" %(jahr,monat,sensor,jahr,monat)
iszip = True
if iszip == True:
folderzip = "data-%s-%s-%s.zip" %(sensor,jahr,monat)
folderohnezip = "data-%s-%s-%s" %(sensor,jahr,monat)
filename = "data-%s-%s-%s-%s.csv" %(sensor,jahr,monat,tag)
mkdir(temp+"\"+folderohnezip, 0o777)
with urllib.request.urlopen(link) as dl_file:
with open(temp+"\"+folderzip, 'wb') as out_file:
out_file.write(dl_file.read())
with zipfile.ZipFile(temp+"\"+folderzip, 'r') as zip_ref:
zip_ref.extractall(temp+"\"+folderohnezip)
copyfile(temp+"\"+folderohnezip+"\"+filename, temp+"\"+filename)
rmtree(temp+"\"+folderohnezip)
remove(temp+"\"+folderzip)
else:
filename = "data-%s-%s-%s-%s.csv" %(sensor,jahr,monat,tag)
with urllib.request.urlopen(link) as dl_file:
with open(temp+"\"+filename, 'wb') as out_file:
out_file.write(dl_file.read())
#CSV zu Liste
getvalues(temp+"\"+filename,ypm10,xpm10,6,True)
print("marker1")
getvalues(temp+"\"+filename,ypm25,xpm25,7,True)
remove(temp+"\"+filename)
#Graph
plt.style.use("dark_background")
plt.figure(dpi=600)
ax = plt.subplot()
ax.yaxis.grid(True)
print("marker2")
plt.plot(xpm10,ypm10,"r",label="PM10",linewidth=0.7)
plt.plot(xpm25,ypm25,"g",label="PM25",linewidth=0.7)
ax.legend(facecolor="#cccccc")#(211,211,211,1))
print("marker3")
ende1 = time.time()
plt.savefig(bilderpfad+"\"+e+".png", transparent=True)
ende2 = time.time()
print("marker4")
plt.cla()
plt.close("all")
print('Einzelzeit: {:5.3f}s'.format(ende1-start1))
print('Durchlauf: {:5.3f}s'.format(ende2-start1))
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
def bildtransparent(bild):
img = Image.open(bild)
img = img.convert("RGBA")
datas = img.getdata()
newData = []
for item in datas:
if item[0] == 255 and item[1] == 255 and item[2] == 255:
newData.append((255, 255, 255, 0))
else:
newData.append(item)
img.putdata(newData)
img.save(bild, "PNG")
#
print("Feinstaubdaten auslesen nAutor: Florian Gruber nDatum: 25.03.2020")
namen = {"Festsaal":"esp8266-12774674","TH-Trakt":"esp8266-12775574", "Götzis":"esp8266-12775921", "Koblach":"esp8266-12776092"}
orte = ["Festsaal", "TH-Trakt", "Götzis", "Koblach"]
bilderpfad = shell.SHGetFolderPath(0, shellcon.CSIDL_MYPICTURES, None, 0)
feinbilder = bilderpfad + "\Feinstaub"
datumjetzt = datetime.now()
aktuellermonat = datumjetzt.strftime("%m")
aktuellesjahr = datumjetzt.strftime("%Y")
aktuellertag = datumjetzt.strftime("%d")
temp = feinbilder+"\temp"
j = 1
zeitraum = False
größe = (1326,756)
höheobenzusatz = 0
höheuntenzusatz = 0
breitelinkszusatz = 0
breiterechtszusatz = 0
strichliste = [0,339,678,1017,1357,1696,1357+678,2375,2714]
uhrzeiten = ["00:00","03:00","06:00","09:00","12:00","15:00","18:00","21:00","24:00"]
#Ordner erstellen
try:
mkdir(feinbilder, 0o775)
print("Ordner erstellt")
except:
None
try:
mkdir(feinbilder+"\temp", 0o777)
print("Ordner erstellt")
except:
None
##print(shell.SHGetFolderPath(0, shellcon.CSIDL_DESKTOP, None, 0))
##path1 = shell.SHGetFolderPath(0, shellcon.CSIDL_DESKTOP, None, 0)+"\Feinstaubdiagramme.lnk"
##desktop = winshell.desktop()
##target = path.abspath(__file__)
##shell = Dispatch('WScript.Shell')
##shortcut = shell.CreateShortCut(path1)
##shortcut.Targetpath = target
##shortcut.save()
##except:
## print("Fehler")
#Bilder Downloaden
while True:
datumin = "1.1.20"#input("Datum: ")
datumls = datumedit(2, list(datumin), 0)
datumls = datumedit(5, datumls, 3)
if len(datumls) == 8:
datumls.insert(-2,"2")
datumls.insert(-2,"0")
tag = datumls[0]+datumls[1]
monat = datumls[3]+datumls[4]
jahr = datumls[6]+datumls[7]+datumls[8]+datumls[9]
datum = jahr+"-"+monat+"-"+tag
try:
mkdir(feinbilder+"\"+datum, 0o775)
print("Ordner erstellt")
except:
None
if aktuellertag == tag and aktuellermonat == monat and aktuellesjahr == jahr:
tage = 0#int(input("Anzahl Tage (0 für 24h): "))
i = 1
links = []
if tage == 0:
bzeitr = "24-Stunden"
for e in orte:
sensor = namen[e]
link = "https://www.madavi.de/sensor/images/sensor-%s-sds011-1-day.png" %sensor
bild = open(feinbilder+"\"+e+".png", "wb")
bild.write(urllib.request.urlopen(link).read())
bild.close()
if tage > 1:
bzeitr = "7-Tage"
for e in orte:
sensor = namen[e]
link = "https://www.madavi.de/sensor/images/sensor-%s-sds011-1-week.png" %sensor
bild = open(feinbilder+"\"+e+".png", "wb")
bild.write(urllib.request.urlopen(link).read())
bild.close()
if tage > 7:
bzeitr = "1-Monat"
for e in orte:
sensor = namen[e]
link = "https://www.madavi.de/sensor/images/sensor-%s-sds011-1-month.png" %sensor
bild = open(feinbilder+"\"+e+".png", "wb")
bild.write(urllib.request.urlopen(link).read())
bild.close()
if tage > 31:
bzeitr = "1-Jahr"
for e in orte:
sensor = namen[e]
link = "https://www.madavi.de/sensor/images/sensor-%s-sds011-1-year.png" %sensor
bild = open(feinbilder+"\"+e+".png", "wb")
bild.write(urllib.request.urlopen(link).read())
bild.close()
zeitraum = True
else:
bestimmtertag(datumin,orte,namen,temp,feinbilder,aktuellermonat,aktuellesjahr,tag,monat,jahr)
größenzusatz = True
#Collage erstellen
if größenzusatz == True:
größe = (7080,5600)
höheuntenzusatz = 2300
höheobenzusatz = -203
breitelinkszusatz = -80
breiterechtszusatz = 2752
collage = Image.new("RGB",größe,(0,0,0))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(collage)
for e in orte:
if j == 1:
tup1 = (10+breitelinkszusatz,60+höheobenzusatz) # Position Einzelbild
tup2 = (189,35) #Position Text Orte
tup3 = (406,2424) #Rechteck Beginn
tup4 = (3390,2550) #Rechteck Ende
tup5 = [541,2454,541,199] # Linien erstellen Ausgangswerte
elif j == 2:
tup1 = (668+breiterechtszusatz,60+höheobenzusatz)
tup2 = (3707,35)
tup3 = (3896,2424)
tup4 = (6880,2550)
tup5 = [4031,2454,3930,199]
elif j == 3:
tup1 = (10+breitelinkszusatz,423+höheuntenzusatz)
tup2 = (189,2903)
tup3 = (406,5290)
tup4 = (3390,5416)
tup5 = [541,5320,541,3066]
elif j == 4:
tup1 = (668+breiterechtszusatz,423+höheuntenzusatz)
tup2 = (3707,2903)
tup3 = (3896,5290)
tup4 = (6880,5416)
tup5 = [4031,5320,3930,3066]
bild = Image.open(feinbilder+"\%s.png"%e)
bild.copy()
collage.paste(bild,tup1)
bild.close()
o = 0
if größenzusatz == True:
font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 80)
draw.rectangle((tup3, tup4), fill="black")
for f in strichliste:
if o == 9:
o = 0
draw.line((tup5[0]+f,tup5[1],tup5[0]+f,tup5[3]),fill="white",width=3)#
draw.text((tup5[0]-100+f,tup5[1]+6),uhrzeiten[o], fill="white",font=font)
o += 1
else:
font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 70)
j += 1
#Orte schreiben
font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 100)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(collage)
draw.text(tup2,e,fill="white",font=font)
draw.text((10,8),datum,(0,0,0),font=font)
if zeitraum == True:
draw.text((1230,8),bzeitr,(0,0,0),font=font)
#Bild speichern
if zeitraum == True:
collage.save(feinbilder+"\"+datum+"\"+bzeitr+".png")
else:
collage.save(feinbilder+"\"+datum+"\"+datum+".png")
#Einzelbilder löschen
for e in orte:
remove(feinbilder+"\"+e+".png")
#Bild öffnen
collage.show()
break
执行此
pip uninstall pathlib