我正在使用spring boot(2.2.2(和Grpc服务器spring boot starter java库开发一个基于java的Grpc服务器。我的客户端应用程序是一个C#应用程序(netcoreapp3.1(。这两个应用程序都在我的笔记本电脑上运行。
这是我的原始文件
syntax = "proto3";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_package = "com.honeywell.EOM.SystemAPI.webapi.web.grpc.service";
//option java_outer_classname = "TestProto";
service Simple {
rpc GetData (Empty) returns (Data) {
}
}
message Empty {
}
message Data {
string name = 1;
}
这是服务代码
@GrpcService
public class TestService extends SimpleGrpc.SimpleImplBase {
@Override
public void getData(Empty request, StreamObserver<Data> responseObserver) {
Data data = Data.newBuilder().setName("Somename").build();
responseObserver.onNext(data);
responseObserver.onCompleted();
}
}
我首先使用这个工具测试了服务器
该服务与此客户端工具配合使用效果良好。
然而,当我使用C#客户端进行测试时,我得到了这个错误
io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyServerTransport notifyTerminated
INFO: Transport failed
io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Exception: HTTP/2 client preface string missing or corrupt. Hex dump for received bytes: 16030100b6010000b203035e95b0402c6320969d3d5fba04
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Exception.connectionError(Http2Exception.java:103)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler$PrefaceDecoder.readClientPrefaceString(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:306)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler$PrefaceDecoder.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:239)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:438)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:505)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:444)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:283)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:374)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:360)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:352)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1422)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:374)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:360)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:931)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:163)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:700)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:635)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:552)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:514)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$6.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:1044)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
C#客户端代码在这里
using var channel = GrpcChannel.ForAddress("https://localhost:9090");
var client = new Simple.SimpleClient(channel);
var reply = client.GetData(new Empty { });
我做错了什么?这是一个公开的缺陷吗?
正如Eric Anderson的回答中所说,客户端确实在使用TLS。
gRPC的.NET Core客户端在与不安全(非TLS(服务器通信时需要额外的配置(自.NET Core 3.1起(。
// This switch must be set before creating the GrpcChannel/HttpClient.
AppContext.SetSwitch(
"System.Net.Http.SocketsHttpHandler.Http2UnencryptedSupport", true);
using var channel = GrpcChannel.ForAddress("http://localhost:9090");
var client = new Simple.SimpleClient(channel);
var reply = client.GetData(new Empty { });
错误消息报告接收到的字节(十六进制(:
16030100b6010000b203035e95b0402c6320969d3d5fba04
三个起始字节160301
看起来像TLS握手。服务器可能处于纯文本模式,而客户端正在使用TLS。
要在客户端上使用纯文本,请使用"http":
using var channel = GrpcChannel.ForAddress("http://localhost:9090");
编辑:此答案的代码样本已损坏;它不能正确地启用纯文本