与pic16f18875微控制器的中断

Question

我目前正在尝试使用一个按钮作为中断。但我正在努力。我在数据表中看到了我应该启用的功能：PIE0的INTE位，INTCON的INTEDG，如果PIE，则启用GIE。我还看到，我必须使用INTPPS寄存器来配置一个引脚作为中断，所以我想使用RB0作为中断，然后我使用PIR0bits.INTF来检查我的ISR中的中断是否为true。我做到了：

void ledLoop(unsigned char *ptr){
unsigned char *tmp = ptr;
while(*tmp<64){
LATB = *tmp;
*tmp *= 2;
__delay_ms(200);
}
}
void __interrupt() high_isr(void){
INTCONbits.GIE = 0;
if( PIR0bits.INTF){
LATB = ~LATB;
PIR0bits.INTF = 0; 
}
INTCONbits.GIE = 1;
}
void launch(void){
unsigned char run = 1;
while(1){
if(PORTDbits.RD7==1){
unsigned char tmp = 1;
ledLoop(&tmp);
}
if(PORTDbits.RD6==1){
LATB=0xff;
}


else{
LATB=0;
}
}
}
void main(void)
{
ANSELDbits.ANSD7=0;
ANSELDbits.ANSD6=0;
TRISB=0;
TRISA=0;
LATA=0x00;
TRISDbits.TRISD7=1;
TRISDbits.TRISD6=1;

TRISBbits.TRISB0=1;

//GIE: Global Interrupt Enable bit
//PEIE: Peripheral Interrupt Enable bit
PIE0bits.INTE = 1;
INTCONbits.GIE = 1;
INTCONbits.INTEDG = 1;
INTPPSbits.INTPPS = 0x08;

launch();   
}

知道怎么了吗？

使用：

• MPLABX IDE
• XC8编译器
• 图16f18875

Answer 1

您发布的代码有三个错误：

1. 没有配置词，因此代码不会按照发布的方式构建
2. 更改ISR内部的GIE位
3. PORTB引脚RB0未配置用于数字输入

查看我的评论，使用/**/修复您的代码：

/*
* File:   main.c
* Author: dan1138
*
* Created on September 24, 2020, 2:23 PM
*/
// PIC16F18875 Configuration Bit Settings
// 'C' source line config statements
// CONFIG1
#pragma config FEXTOSC = OFF    // External Oscillator mode selection bits (Oscillator not enabled)
#pragma config RSTOSC = HFINT32 // Power-up default value for COSC bits (HFINTOSC with OSCFRQ= 32 MHz and CDIV = 1:1) (FOSC = 32 MHz))
#pragma config CLKOUTEN = OFF   // Clock Out Enable bit (CLKOUT function is disabled; i/o or oscillator function on OSC2)
#pragma config CSWEN = ON       // Clock Switch Enable bit (Writing to NOSC and NDIV is allowed)
#pragma config FCMEN = ON       // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable bit (FSCM timer enabled)
// CONFIG2
#pragma config MCLRE = ON       // Master Clear Enable bit (MCLR pin is Master Clear function)
#pragma config PWRTE = OFF      // Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT disabled)
#pragma config LPBOREN = OFF    // Low-Power BOR enable bit (ULPBOR disabled)
#pragma config BOREN = OFF      // Brown-out reset enable bits (Brown-out reset disabled)
#pragma config BORV = LO        // Brown-out Reset Voltage Selection (Brown-out Reset Voltage (VBOR) set to 1.9V on LF, and 2.45V on F Devices)
#pragma config ZCD = OFF        // Zero-cross detect disable (Zero-cross detect circuit is disabled at POR.)
#pragma config PPS1WAY = OFF    // Peripheral Pin Select one-way control (The PPSLOCK bit can be set and cleared repeatedly by software)
#pragma config STVREN = ON      // Stack Overflow/Underflow Reset Enable bit (Stack Overflow or Underflow will cause a reset)
// CONFIG3
#pragma config WDTCPS = WDTCPS_31// WDT Period Select bits (Divider ratio 1:65536; software control of WDTPS)
#pragma config WDTE = OFF       // WDT operating mode (WDT Disabled, SWDTEN is ignored)
#pragma config WDTCWS = WDTCWS_7// WDT Window Select bits (window always open (100%); software control; keyed access not required)
#pragma config WDTCCS = SC      // WDT input clock selector (Software Control)
// CONFIG4
#pragma config WRT = OFF        // UserNVM self-write protection bits (Write protection off)
#pragma config SCANE = available// Scanner Enable bit (Scanner module is available for use)
#pragma config LVP = ON         // Low Voltage Programming Enable bit (Low Voltage programming enabled. MCLR/Vpp pin function is MCLR.)
// CONFIG5
#pragma config CP = OFF         // UserNVM Program memory code protection bit (Program Memory code protection disabled)
#pragma config CPD = OFF        // DataNVM code protection bit (Data EEPROM code protection disabled)
// #pragma config statements should precede project file includes.
// Use project enums instead of #define for ON and OFF.
#include <xc.h>
#define _XTAL_FREQ (32000000ul)
void ledLoop(unsigned char *ptr){
unsigned char *tmp = ptr;
while(*tmp<64){
LATB = *tmp;
*tmp *= 2;
__delay_ms(200);
}
}
void __interrupt() high_isr(void){
//INTCONbits.GIE = 0;  /* <= do not do this in an interrupt service routine */
if((PIE0bits.INTE) && ( PIR0bits.INTF)){ /* check that the interrupt is enabled AND asserted */
LATB = ~LATB;
PIR0bits.INTF = 0; 
}
//INTCONbits.GIE = 1;  /* <= do not do this in an interrupt service routine */
}
void launch(void){
unsigned char run = 1;
while(1){
if(PORTDbits.RD7==1){
unsigned char tmp = 1;
ledLoop(&tmp);
}
if(PORTDbits.RD6==1){
LATB=0xff;
}


else{
LATB=0;
}
}
}
void main(void)
{
ANSELDbits.ANSD7=0;
ANSELDbits.ANSD6=0;
TRISB=0;
TRISA=0;
LATA=0x00;
TRISDbits.TRISD7=1;
TRISDbits.TRISD6=1;

TRISBbits.TRISB0=1;
ANSELBbits.ANSB0=0; /* make RB0 a digital input */

//GIE: Global Interrupt Enable bit
//PEIE: Peripheral Interrupt Enable bit
PIE0bits.INTE = 1;
INTCONbits.GIE = 1;
INTCONbits.INTEDG = 1;
INTPPSbits.INTPPS = 0x08; /* assign INT input to RB0 */

launch();   
}