当我尝试在R studio中安装马赛克包时，我收到以下消息：
> install.packages('mosaic', dependencies = TRUE)
Warning in install.packages :
dependencies ‘latticeExtra’, ‘fastR’ are not available
also installing the dependency ‘rgl’
There are binary versions available but the source versions are later:
binary source needs_compilation
rgl 0.100.50 0.100.54 TRUE
mosaic 1.5.0 1.6.0 FALSE
Do you want to install from sources the package which needs compilation? (Yes/no/cancel) No
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/macosx/el-capitan/contrib/3.5/rgl_0.100.50.tgz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 4709273 bytes (4.5 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 4.5 MB
The downloaded binary packages are in
/var/folders/c8/lyjrvw_x18q2trr07z2s7m8w0000gn/T//RtmpOfzCf6/downloaded_packages
installing the source package ‘mosaic’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/mosaic_1.6.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 12425406 bytes (11.8 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 11.8 MB
ERROR: dependency ‘latticeExtra’ is not available for package ‘mosaic’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/mosaic’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘mosaic’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/private/var/folders/c8/lyjrvw_x18q2trr07z2s7m8w0000gn/T/RtmpOfzCf6/downloaded_packages’
我该如何避免这种情况？我试着在下面的线路上说是和否：
Do you want to install from sources the package which needs compilation? (Yes/no/cancel) No
两次都会出错。当我说是的，它试图安装rgl时，我反复收到这样的消息：
You have not agreed to the Xcode license agreements, please run 'sudo xcodebuild -license' from within a Terminal window to review and agree to the Xcode license agreements.
当我在终端窗口中运行xcodebuild -license时，它会要求我输入密码，但不允许我在密码插槽中键入任何内容，并且不会继续安装。
有其他方法可以安装马赛克包吗？
随着学期的结束，我正在清理积压的工作。对不起，我没早点说出来。
简短回答：CRAN上有一个新版本的mosaic，如果你安装了新版本，这个问题应该会消失。
您遇到的特定问题似乎与马赛克包建议(即不需要(的存档包有关。该程序包已不在mosaic的依赖项列表中。
通常，当我遇到这样的问题时，我经常发现在包的描述文件中手动安装imports:and-depends:中列出的包将(a(解决问题或(b(准确地确定问题所在。
它的依赖项似乎还没有安装。可能先安装以下软件包：latticeExtra和fastR
install.packages("latticeExtra")
install.packages("fastR")