我正在使用Jenkins和GitHub Enterprise建立持续集成。
到目前为止，我已经能够轻松地创建Jenkins项目并定期运行工作。
- Jenkins正在使用SSH公钥/私钥来验证和克隆GitHub repos
- Jenkins运行在我公司VPN网络内的Linux服务器上
我的下一步是配置Jenkins/GitHub，以便每个到GitHub的git push都会触发Jenkins构建作业。我已经在GitHub上设置了提交后的webhook，并在Jenkins项目中启用了GitHub hook trigger for GITScm polling复选框。
但是，GitHub无法连接到Jenkins。
这是日志：
We couldn’t deliver this payload: failed to connect
{
"zen": "Design for failure.",
"hook_id": 287451636,
"hook": {
"type": "Repository",
"id": 287451636,
"name": "web",
"active": true,
"events": [
"push"
],
"config": {
"content_type": "json",
"insecure_ssl": "0",
"url": "http://1.2.3.4/jenkins/github-webhook/"
},
"updated_at": "2021-03-19T07:45:12Z",
"created_at": "2021-03-19T07:45:12Z",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/hooks/287451636",
"test_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/hooks/287451636/test",
"ping_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/hooks/287451636/pings",
"last_response": {
"code": null,
"status": "unused",
"message": null
}
},
"repository": {
"id": 347030450,
"node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkzNDcwMzA0NTA=",
"name": "my_repo",
"full_name": "mycompany/my_repo",
"private": true,
"owner": {
"login": "mycompany",
"id": 11980925,
"node_id": "MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjExOTgwOTI1",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11980925?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany",
"html_url": "https://github.com/mycompany",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mycompany/received_events",
"type": "Organization",
"site_admin": false
},
"html_url": "https://github.com/mycompany/my_repo",
"description": "My test repo.",
"fork": false,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo",
"forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/forks",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/keys{/key_id}",
"collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/teams",
"hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/hooks",
"issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/issues/events{/number}",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/events",
"assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/assignees{/user}",
"branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/branches{/branch}",
"tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/tags",
"blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/git/blobs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/git/refs{/sha}",
"trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/git/trees{/sha}",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/statuses/{sha}",
"languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/languages",
"stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/stargazers",
"contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/contributors",
"subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/subscription",
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/commits{/sha}",
"git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/git/commits{/sha}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/comments{/number}",
"issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/issues/comments{/number}",
"contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/contents/{+path}",
"compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/compare/{base}...{head}",
"merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/merges",
"archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/downloads",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/issues{/number}",
"pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/pulls{/number}",
"milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/labels{/name}",
"releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/releases{/id}",
"deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/mycompany/my_repo/deployments",
"created_at": "2021-03-12T10:40:44Z",
"updated_at": "2021-03-18T13:59:52Z",
"pushed_at": "2021-03-18T13:59:49Z",
"git_url": "git://github.com/mycompany/my_repo.git",
"ssh_url": "git@github.com:mycompany/my_repo.git",
"clone_url": "https://github.com/mycompany/my_repo.git",
"svn_url": "https://github.com/mycompany/my_repo",
"homepage": null,
"size": 3,
"stargazers_count": 0,
"watchers_count": 0,
"language": "Makefile",
"has_issues": true,
"has_projects": true,
"has_downloads": true,
"has_wiki": true,
"has_pages": false,
"forks_count": 0,
"mirror_url": null,
"archived": false,
"disabled": false,
"open_issues_count": 0,
"license": null,
"forks": 0,
"open_issues": 0,
"watchers": 0,
"default_branch": "main"
},
"sender": {
"login": "MyLogin",
"id": 63738097,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjYzNzM4MDk3",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13818097?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin",
"html_url": "https://github.com/MyLogin",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/MyLogin/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
}
可能是什么问题？
问题正是因为github无法访问您的内部网络。
Jenkins社区博客上有一篇文章，作者建议使用smee(根据ISC许可证发布(进行webhook转发。
如果使用smee将Webhook从GitHub传递到您的VPNed Jenkins(您设置GitHub将事件发送到smee.io，然后使用smee客户端检索事件并在Jenkns上内部使用它们(，这里有一个快速设置方法。
-
去Smee.io，给自己一个"；通道"；，写下您得到的URL(例如
https://smee.io/Wua8D46nBvJ63nPP(。 -
在Jenkins:
sudo npm install --global smee-client上安装Smee -
配置内部转发：
smee -u https://smee.io/Wua8D46nBvJ63nPP --path /github-webhook/ --port 8080 -
转到你的GitHub存储库：
Settings->Webhooks->Add webhook，并将URL粘贴到"；有效载荷URL"；，选择内容类型"；application/json"；。 -
将Smee设置为在Jenkins上作为服务运行，以便在启动时启动。您需要两个文件：
- 初始化脚本
/etc/init.d/smee - systemctl服务描述文件
/etc/systemd/system/smee.service
/etc/init.d/smee:
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: smee
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: Start SMEE daemon at boot time
# Description: Forwards GitHub webhook notifications to Jenkins.
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
DAEMON=/usr/bin/smee
PIDFILE=/var/run/smee.pid
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
case "$1" in
start)
log_daemon_msg "Starting smee" "smee"
start_daemon -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON
log_end_msg $?
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg "Stopping smee" "smee"
killproc -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON
log_end_msg $?
;;
force-reload|restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
status)
status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON atd && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/smee {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
/etc/systemd/system/smee.service:
[Unit]
Description=smee.io webhook delivery from GitHub
After=network.target
StartLimitIntervalSec=0
[Service]
Type=simple
Restart=always
RestartSec=1
User=jenkins
ExecStart=/usr/bin/smee -u https://smee.io/Wua8D46nBvJ63nPP --path /jenkins/github-webhook/ --port 8080
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
启动服务：sudo /etc/init.d/smee start
检查状态：sudo /etc/init.d/smee status
来自存储库的通知现在应该发送给Jenkins，Jenkins应该能够看到并处理它们。为了快速检查Jenkins是否处理任何Smee comands；仪表板->"系统日志"；并搜索"；smee"；。