无法将文件发送到express/multer后端

Question

下面的代码列出了文件夹中的文件。然后尝试将它们发送到快递后端的帖子/上传。但是这些文件总是未定义的。然而，它似乎大小和其他信息通过。

客户端发送

const axios = require('axios');
var FormData = require('form-data');
//requiring path and fs modules
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
//joining path of directory 
const directoryPath = path.join(__dirname, '');
//passsing directoryPath and callback function
fs.readdir(directoryPath, function (err, files) {
//handling error
if (err) {
return console.log('Unable to scan directory: ' + err);
} 
//listing all files using forEach
var postInfo = files.forEach(async function (file) {
const form_data = new FormData();
form_data.append('file', fs.createReadStream(file));
const request_config = {
method: "post",
url: 'http://localhost:8080/upload',
port: 8080,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=form_data._boundary"
},
data: form_data
};
try {
var req = await axios(request_config);
// Do whatever you want to do with the file
console.log("Request: ", req); 
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
}
});
console.log(postInfo);
});

在后端中接收代码

const http = require('http')
const port = 8080
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const multer = require('multer');
const server = http.createServer(app)
let storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, './uploads')
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now())
}
});
const upload = multer({ storage }).single('file');

app.post('/upload', upload, (req, res) => {
console.log(req.files) // this does log the uploaded image data.
})
// bind the server on port
server.listen(port, (err) => {
if (err) {
return console.log('something bad happened', err)
}
console.log(`server is listening on ${port}`)
})

日志：

node file-receive.js 
server is listening on 8080
undefined
undefined
undefined
response: undefined,
isAxiosError: true,
toJSON: [Function] }
{ Error: socket hang up
at createHangUpError (_http_client.js:323:15)
at Socket.socketOnEnd (_http_client.js:426:23)
at Socket.emit (events.js:194:15)
at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:1103:12)
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
code: 'ECONNRESET',
config:
{ url: 'http://localhost:8080/upload',
method: 'post',
data:
FormData {
_overheadLength: 169,
_valueLength: 0,
_valuesToMeasure: [Array],
writable: false,
readable: true,
dataSize: 0,
maxDataSize: 2097152,
pauseStreams: true,
_released: true,
_streams: [],
_currentStream: null,
_insideLoop: false,
_pendingNext: false,
_boundary: '--------------------------046964089061111513973474',
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 1 },
headers:
{ Accept: 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'User-Agent': 'axios/0.19.2' },
transformRequest: [ [Function: transformRequest] ],
transformResponse: [ [Function: transformResponse] ],
timeout: 0,
adapter: [Function: httpAdapter],
xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
maxContentLength: -1,
validateStatus: [Function: validateStatus],
port: 8080 },
request:
Writable {
_writableState:
WritableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
finalCalled: false,
needDrain: false,
ending: false,
ended: false,
finished: false,
destroyed: false,
decodeStrings: true,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
length: 0,
writing: false,
corked: 0,
sync: true,
bufferProcessing: false,
onwrite: [Function: bound onwrite],
writecb: null,
writelen: 0,
bufferedRequest: null,
lastBufferedRequest: null,
pendingcb: 0,
prefinished: false,
errorEmitted: false,
emitClose: true,
bufferedRequestCount: 0,
corkedRequestsFree: [Object] },
writable: true,
_events:
[Object: null prototype] {
response: [Function: handleResponse],
error: [Function: handleRequestError] },
_eventsCount: 2,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_options:
{ protocol: 'http:',
maxRedirects: 21,
maxBodyLength: 10485760,
path: '/upload',
method: 'POST',
headers: [Object],
agent: undefined,
agents: [Object],
auth: undefined,
hostname: 'localhost',
port: '8080',
nativeProtocols: [Object],
pathname: '/upload' },
_redirectCount: 0,
_redirects: [],
_requestBodyLength: 983,
_requestBodyBuffers: [ [Object], [Object], [Object] ],
_onNativeResponse: [Function],
_currentRequest:
ClientRequest {
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 6,
_maxListeners: undefined,
output: [],
outputEncodings: [],
outputCallbacks: [],
outputSize: 0,
writable: true,
_last: true,
chunkedEncoding: true,
shouldKeepAlive: false,
useChunkedEncodingByDefault: true,
sendDate: false,
_removedConnection: false,
_removedContLen: false,
_removedTE: false,
_contentLength: null,
_hasBody: true,
_trailer: '',
finished: true,
_headerSent: true,
socket: [Socket],
connection: [Socket],
_header:
'POST /upload HTTP/1.1rnAccept: application/json, text/plain, */*rnContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedrnUser-Agent: axios/0.19.2rnHost: localhost:8080rnConnection: closernTransfer-Encoding: chunkedrnrn',
_onPendingData: [Function: noopPendingOutput],
agent: [Agent],
socketPath: undefined,
timeout: undefined,
method: 'POST',
path: '/upload',
_ended: false,
res: null,
aborted: undefined,
timeoutCb: null,
upgradeOrConnect: false,
parser: null,
maxHeadersCount: null,
_redirectable: [Circular],
[Symbol(isCorked)]: false,
[Symbol(outHeadersKey)]: [Object] },
_currentUrl: 'http://localhost:8080/upload' },
response: undefined,
isAxiosError: true,
toJSON: [Function] }

Answer 1

我能够重现这个问题，并通过以下修改修复了代码(注意，为了简化起见，我上传了一个文件(。

在客户端，您基本上只需将表单数据提供给axios并调用getHeaders()即可获得已经设置好的头-还需要调整表单中的file-名称。

// client.js
...
const form_data = new FormData();
form_data.append('file', fs.createReadStream(__dirname + '/file-you-want-to-upload'));
const request_config = {
method: "post",
url: 'http://localhost:8080/upload',
port: 8080,
data: form_data,
headers: form_data.getHeaders()
}; 
...

在后端，您需要确保访问file而不是files，因为您使用的是upload.single，并在处理程序中实际发送响应，否则重传将挂起：

//server.js
...
const upload = multer({storage}).single('file');
app.post('/upload', upload, (req, res) => {
console.log(req.file) // this does log the uploaded image data.
res.send("File uploaded");
});
...