如何在包之间使用相同的对象

Question

我有两个包，第一个是基本包package ceccms.automation.framework，另一个是package ceccms.testcases，如下所示：包装ceccms.automation.framework；

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class UniversalMethods {
public static WebDriver driver = null;
public static String chromepath = "D:\Automation\Web Drivers\ChromeDriver\chromedriver.exe";
public static String edgepath = "D:\Automation\Web Drivers\EdgeDriver\MicrosoftWebDriver.exe";
public WebDriver openBrowser (String browser, String url) {
if (browser != null) {
switch (browser) {
case "Mozilla":
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get(url);
break;
case "Chrome":
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromepath);
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get(url);
break;
case "Edge":
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver", edgepath);
driver = new EdgeDriver();
driver.get(url);
break;
default:
System.out.println("Wrong Browser Name");
driver.quit();
}
}
driver.manage().window().maximize();
return driver;
}
}

和

package ceccms.testcases;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import ceccms.automation.framework.UniversalMethods;
public class LoginTest {
public static String url = "https://test.ceccms.com/Login.aspx?";
static UniversalMethods U = new UniversalMethods();
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
String browserName = "Chrome";
U.openBrowser(browserName, url);
WebElement userName = driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserName"));
userName.sendKeys("pkumar");
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserPass"));
password.sendKeys("PassMe33");
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.quit();
}
}

我正在通过第二个包运行代码。我想在整个包中使用一个对象driver，而不使用符号U.driver.findElement()。我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

其中一个解决方案是，您可以添加页面对象，在其中定义Web元素，并将Driver作为参数来启动具有所有Web元素的页面对象类。这将允许您直接使用元素。

Answer 2

您可以使用它，具有以下结构(通过扩展通用方法(：

package ceccms.testcases;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import ceccms.automation.framework.UniversalMethods;
public class LoginTest extends UniversalMethods {
//You can access driver and method without using object reference 
public static String url = "https://test.ceccms.com/Login.aspx?";   
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
String browserName = "Chrome";
openBrowser(browserName, url);
WebElement userName = driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserName"));
userName.sendKeys("pkumar");
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserPass"));
password.sendKeys("PassMe33");
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.quit();
}
}