我对最新版本的macOS(BigSur 11.0.1(和库PC/SC有问题；在BigSur之前，使用库的程序运行良好，但在更新之后就不再工作了。我使用的是java 1.8.0_271 版本
在代码中，我使用方法TerminalFactory.getDefaultType()来获得终端工厂的默认类型。在更新之前；PC/SC"；但在更新后，我收到了None。
如果我想强制使用连接到一个实例
TerminalFactory factory = TerminalFactory.getInstance("PC/SC", null);
它将返回以下错误：
java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: Error constructing implementation (algorithm: PC/SC, provider: SunPCSC, class: sun.security.smartcardio.SunPCSC$Factory)
at java.security.Provider$Service.newInstance(Provider.java:1711)
at sun.security.jca.GetInstance.getInstance(GetInstance.java:243)
at sun.security.jca.GetInstance.getInstance(GetInstance.java:190)
at javax.smartcardio.TerminalFactory.getInstance(TerminalFactory.java:245)
at prueba.Prueba.isConnected(Prueba.java:165)
at prueba.Prueba.main(Prueba.java:63)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: PC/SC not available on this platform
at sun.security.smartcardio.PCSC.checkAvailable(PCSC.java:46)
at sun.security.smartcardio.SunPCSC$Factory.<init>(SunPCSC.java:59)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.security.Provider$Service.newInstance(Provider.java:1703)
... 5 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: No PC/SC library found on this system
at sun.security.smartcardio.PlatformPCSC.getLibraryName(PlatformPCSC.java:122)
at sun.security.smartcardio.PlatformPCSC.access$000(PlatformPCSC.java:43)
at sun.security.smartcardio.PlatformPCSC$1.run(PlatformPCSC.java:64)
at sun.security.smartcardio.PlatformPCSC$1.run(PlatformPCSC.java:60)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.security.smartcardio.PlatformPCSC.<clinit>(PlatformPCSC.java:60)
at sun.security.smartcardio.SunPCSC$Factory.<init>(SunPCSC.java:59)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.security.Provider$Service.newInstance(Provider.java:1703)
at sun.security.jca.GetInstance.getInstance(GetInstance.java:243)
at sun.security.jca.GetInstance.getInstance(GetInstance.java:190)
at javax.smartcardio.TerminalFactory.getInstance(TerminalFactory.java:245)
at javax.smartcardio.TerminalFactory.<clinit>(TerminalFactory.java:106)
at prueba.Prueba.isConnected(Prueba.java:164)
... 1 more
entro isConnected--2
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at prueba.Prueba.isConnected(Prueba.java:173)
at prueba.Prueba.main(Prueba.java:63)
我发现Big Sur消除了库PC/SC，并且不可能安装它。
我不知道是有人也有同样的错误，还是有人已经修复了
谢谢你的帮助。
由于macOS Big Sur的更改，Java PC/SC实现不再正常工作：https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8255877
解决方法是设置系统属性：sun.security.smartcardio.library=/System/Library/Frameworks/PCSC.framework/Versions/Current/PCSC
在尝试使用CCD_ 4之前。