我正试图在运行M1 Pro芯片的Mac上安装sqlite3 ruby gem。
安装失败，输出如下：
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.2/ext/sqlite3
/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/bin/ruby -I /Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib/ruby/3.1.0 -r ./siteconf20220215-37077-7vshdb.rb extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... yes
checking for pthread_create() in -lpthread... yes
checking for -ldl... yes
checking for sqlite3_libversion_number() in -lsqlite3... no
sqlite3 is missing. Try 'brew install sqlite3',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
查看mkmf.log文件，有许多错误似乎与错误体系结构的编译过程构建有关：
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib pkg-config --exists sqlite3
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib pkg-config --libs sqlite3 |
=> "-L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib -lsqlite3n"
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib "clang -o conftest -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/arm64-darwin21 -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/ruby/backward -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0 -I. -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -fdeclspec -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wextra-tokens -Wundef -pipe conftest.c -L. -L/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib -L. -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib -lruby.3.1-static -framework CoreFoundation -lpthread -ldl -lobjc "
ld: warning: ignoring file /Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib/libruby.3.1-static.a, building for macOS-x86_64 but attempting to link with file built for macOS-arm64
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: int main(int argc, char **argv)
4: {
5: return !!argv[argc];
6: }
/* end */
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib "clang -o conftest -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/arm64-darwin21 -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/ruby/backward -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0 -I. -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -fdeclspec -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wextra-tokens -Wundef -pipe conftest.c -L. -L/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib -L. -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib -lruby.3.1-static -framework CoreFoundation -lpthread -ldl -lobjc -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib -lsqlite3 "
ld: warning: ignoring file /Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib/libruby.3.1-static.a, building for macOS-x86_64 but attempting to link with file built for macOS-arm64
ld: warning: ignoring file /opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib/libsqlite3.dylib, building for macOS-x86_64 but attempting to link with file built for macOS-arm64
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: int main(int argc, char **argv)
4: {
5: return !!argv[argc];
6: }
/* end */
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib pkg-config --cflags-only-I sqlite3 |
=> "-I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/includen"
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib pkg-config --cflags-only-other sqlite3 |
=> "n"
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib pkg-config --libs-only-l sqlite3 |
=> "-lsqlite3n"
package configuration for sqlite3
incflags: -I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/include
cflags:
ldflags: -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib
libs: -lsqlite3
find_header: checking for sqlite3.h... -------------------- yes
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib "clang -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/arm64-darwin21 -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/ruby/backward -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0 -I. -I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -fdeclspec -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wextra-tokens -Wundef -pipe -c conftest.c"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <sqlite3.h>
/* end */
--------------------
find_library: checking for pthread_create() in -lpthread... -------------------- yes
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib "clang -o conftest -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/arm64-darwin21 -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/ruby/backward -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0 -I. -I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -fdeclspec -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wextra-tokens -Wundef -pipe conftest.c -L. -L/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib -L. -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib -lsqlite3 -lruby.3.1-static -framework CoreFoundation -lpthread -ldl -lobjc -lpthread -lsqlite3 "
conftest.c:14:57: error: use of undeclared identifier 'pthread_create'
int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))pthread_create; return !p; }
^
1 error generated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: /*top*/
4: extern int t(void);
5: int main(int argc, char **argv)
6: {
7: if (argc > 1000000) {
8: int (* volatile tp)(void)=(int (*)(void))&t;
9: printf("%d", (*tp)());
10: }
11:
12: return !!argv[argc];
13: }
14: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))pthread_create; return !p; }
/* end */
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib "clang -o conftest -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/arm64-darwin21 -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/ruby/backward -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0 -I. -I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -fdeclspec -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wextra-tokens -Wundef -pipe conftest.c -L. -L/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib -L. -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib -lsqlite3 -lruby.3.1-static -framework CoreFoundation -lpthread -ldl -lobjc -lpthread -lsqlite3 "
ld: warning: ignoring file /opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib/libsqlite3.dylib, building for macOS-x86_64 but attempting to link with file built for macOS-arm64
ld: warning: ignoring file /Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib/libruby.3.1-static.a, building for macOS-x86_64 but attempting to link with file built for macOS-arm64
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: /*top*/
4: extern int t(void);
5: int main(int argc, char **argv)
6: {
7: if (argc > 1000000) {
8: int (* volatile tp)(void)=(int (*)(void))&t;
9: printf("%d", (*tp)());
10: }
11:
12: return !!argv[argc];
13: }
14: extern void pthread_create();
15: int t(void) { pthread_create(); return 0; }
/* end */
--------------------
have_library: checking for -ldl... -------------------- yes
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib "clang -o conftest -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/arm64-darwin21 -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/ruby/backward -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0 -I. -I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -fdeclspec -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wextra-tokens -Wundef -pipe conftest.c -L. -L/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib -L. -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib -lpthread -lsqlite3 -lruby.3.1-static -framework CoreFoundation -lpthread -ldl -lobjc -ldl -lpthread -lsqlite3 "
ld: warning: ignoring file /opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib/libsqlite3.dylib, building for macOS-x86_64 but attempting to link with file built for macOS-arm64
ld: warning: ignoring file /Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib/libruby.3.1-static.a, building for macOS-x86_64 but attempting to link with file built for macOS-arm64
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: /*top*/
4: extern int t(void);
5: int main(int argc, char **argv)
6: {
7: if (argc > 1000000) {
8: int (* volatile tp)(void)=(int (*)(void))&t;
9: printf("%d", (*tp)());
10: }
11:
12: return !!argv[argc];
13: }
14:
15: int t(void) { ; return 0; }
/* end */
--------------------
find_library: checking for sqlite3_libversion_number() in -lsqlite3... -------------------- no
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib "clang -o conftest -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/arm64-darwin21 -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/ruby/backward -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0 -I. -I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -fdeclspec -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wextra-tokens -Wundef -pipe conftest.c -L. -L/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib -L. -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib -ldl -lpthread -lsqlite3 -lruby.3.1-static -framework CoreFoundation -lpthread -ldl -lobjc -lsqlite3 -ldl -lpthread -lsqlite3 "
conftest.c:14:57: error: use of undeclared identifier 'sqlite3_libversion_number'
int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))sqlite3_libversion_number; return !p; }
^
1 error generated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: /*top*/
4: extern int t(void);
5: int main(int argc, char **argv)
6: {
7: if (argc > 1000000) {
8: int (* volatile tp)(void)=(int (*)(void))&t;
9: printf("%d", (*tp)());
10: }
11:
12: return !!argv[argc];
13: }
14: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))sqlite3_libversion_number; return !p; }
/* end */
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib "clang -o conftest -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/arm64-darwin21 -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0/ruby/backward -I/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/include/ruby-3.1.0 -I. -I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT -fdeclspec -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wextra-tokens -Wundef -pipe conftest.c -L. -L/Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib -L. -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib -ldl -lpthread -lsqlite3 -lruby.3.1-static -framework CoreFoundation -lpthread -ldl -lobjc -lsqlite3 -ldl -lpthread -lsqlite3 "
ld: warning: ignoring file /opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2/lib/libsqlite3.dylib, building for macOS-x86_64 but attempting to link with file built for macOS-arm64
ld: warning: ignoring file /Users/jay/.frum/versions/3.1.0/lib/libruby.3.1-static.a, building for macOS-x86_64 but attempting to link with file built for macOS-arm64
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_sqlite3_libversion_number", referenced from:
_t in conftest-593102.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: /*top*/
4: extern int t(void);
5: int main(int argc, char **argv)
6: {
7: if (argc > 1000000) {
8: int (* volatile tp)(void)=(int (*)(void))&t;
9: printf("%d", (*tp)());
10: }
11:
12: return !!argv[argc];
13: }
14: extern void sqlite3_libversion_number();
15: int t(void) { sqlite3_libversion_number(); return 0; }
/* end */
--------------------
我通过Homebrew安装了sqlite3，输出如下：
sqlite: stable 3.37.2 (bottled) [keg-only]
Command-line interface for SQLite
https://sqlite.org/index.html
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/sqlite/3.37.2 (11 files, 4.3MB)
Poured from bottle on 2022-02-15 at 13:01:01
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/sqlite.rb
License: blessing
==> Dependencies
Required: readline ✔
==> Caveats
sqlite is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /opt/homebrew,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
If you need to have sqlite first in your PATH, run:
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/sqlite/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find sqlite you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/sqlite/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/sqlite/include"
For pkg-config to find sqlite you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/sqlite/lib/pkgconfig"
根据Homebrew的建议，我设置了bundle config build.sqlite3 --with-sqlite3-include=$(brew --prefix sqlite)/include --with-sqlite3-lib=$(brew --prefix sqlite)/lib，但我得到了似乎相同的结果。
有人能告诉我，在这种设置下，安装这个gem的正确方法是什么吗？非常感谢。
如果其他人在这方面遇到了麻烦，我也遇到了类似的问题。我已经设置了部分模拟和部分ARM的开发环境。
为了导航，我安装了两个不同版本的Homebrew。其中一个版本适用于M1体系结构，它位于/opt/homebrew/中。我有一个版本的Homebrew，它运行在/usr/local/Homebrew中的x86架构上。
我有一个别名为ibrew的x86版本，如下所示：
alias ibrew='arch --x86_64 /usr/local/Homebrew/bin/brew'
(有关运行两个独立的Homebrew版本的更多信息，请参阅此答案。(
OP的bundle config命令对我有效，我只需要将brew换成ibrew:
bundle config build.sqlite3 --with-sqlite3-include=$(brew --prefix sqlite)/include --with-sqlite3-lib=$(brew --prefix sqlite)/lib
您已经安装sqilte3了吗？上面写着
sqlite3 is missing. Try 'brew install sqlite3',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
所以尝试brew install sqlite第一个
https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/sqlite