GPG代理与Git在Windows上的IPC错误

Question

我想在没有安装Gpg4win的情况下使用GPG，因为Windows的Git包含了GPG的二进制文件，所以我想使用它而不是安装额外的应用程序。

然而，当我设置GPG(例如添加路径等)时，我遇到了以下错误:

C:Usersme> gpgconf --launch gpg-agent
gpgconf: error running '/usr/bin/gpg-connect-agent': exit status 1
gpgconf: error running '/usr/bin/gpg-connect-agent NOP': General error

与gpg-connect-agent:

C:Usersme> gpg-connect-agent /bye
gpg-connect-agent: no running gpg-agent - starting '/usr/bin/gpg-agent'
gpg-connect-agent: waiting for the agent to come up ... (5s)
gpg-connect-agent: waiting for the agent to come up ... (4s)
gpg-connect-agent: waiting for the agent to come up ... (3s)
gpg-connect-agent: waiting for the agent to come up ... (2s)
gpg-connect-agent: waiting for the agent to come up ... (1s)
gpg-connect-agent: can't connect to the agent: IPC connect call failed
gpg-connect-agent: error sending standard options: No agent running

我需要代理运行以便签署git提交，所以我不确定发生了什么。

在此错误发生之前，我正在使用Gpg4win，它根本没有错误(为了确保它不是版本问题，我已经删除了%userprofile%/.gnupg中的所有内容)

系统信息:

• Windows 10 21H1 19043.1110

• git version 2.29.2.windows.1

• C:Usersme> gpg --version
  gpg (GnuPG) 2.2.23-unknown
  libgcrypt 1.8.7
  Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
  This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
  There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
  Home: C:/Users/me/.gnupg
  Supported algorithms:
  Pubkey: RSA, ELG, DSA, ECDH, ECDSA, EDDSA
  Cipher: IDEA, 3DES, CAST5, BLOWFISH, AES, AES192, AES256, TWOFISH,
  CAMELLIA128, CAMELLIA192, CAMELLIA256
  Hash: SHA1, RIPEMD160, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, SHA224
  Compression: Uncompressed, ZIP, ZLIB, BZIP2
  

• where gpg:C:Program FilesGitusrbingpg.exe

• where git:C:Program FilesGitcmdgit.exe

任何帮助将不胜感激。由于

Answer 1

我在新MacOS (Monterey)上新安装gnupg2时遇到了同样的问题。似乎安装没有创建.gnupg文件夹。

在我的例子中，这是通过运行:

解决的:gpg -K

导致创建的缺失文件夹

gpg: directory '/Users/xxx/.gnupg' created 
gpg: keybox '/Users/xxx/.gnupg/pubring.kbx' created
gpg: /Users/xxx/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created

和一切都很好。

Answer 2

我总算弄明白了。

这是因为git for windows的gpg使用MINGW64作为环境。由于我手动将GNUPGHOME环境变量设置为Windows路径:C:/users/me/.gnupg，因此它将不起作用。

(我从不使用包含的MINGW64git bash，我只使用cmd并添加那些exe，如git, gpg到PATH)

因此，如果您手动设置了GNUPGHOMEenv变量，则需要更改为MINGW64路径。

在我的例子中，C:/users/me/.gnupg->/c/users/me/.gnupg

我不确定--homedir虽然。