中断Kivy切换按钮状态更改单击

Question

我有一个切换按钮，我用它来启动和停止一个进程。当进程被停止时，我有一个弹出框，要求用户输入密码以确认他们想要结束进程。

只有在提供了正确的密码后，我才希望切换按钮的状态从"下"变为"下"。";";当进程结束时，使用切换按钮状态来确定进程是否应该继续运行。

我现在遇到的问题是，切换按钮被按下的那一刻，状态从"下"变为"下"。";";从而在显示用于验证用户身份的密码框之前结束该过程。

关于如何中断切换按钮的状态变化，当它被点击的建议?

编辑!

main.py:

# import kivy modules
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.tabbedpanel import TabbedPanel
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.config import Config
Config.set('kivy', 'exit_on_escape', '0')
# import self defined backend class
from ProcessPanel import ProcessPanel

class Automation(App):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def build(self):
return AppPanels()

class AppPanels(TabbedPanel):
process_tab = ObjectProperty(None)
process_tab_panel = ObjectProperty(None)
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)

if __name__ == '__main__':
Automation().run()

ProcessPanel.py:

# import kivy modules
from kivy.properties import Clock
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.togglebutton import ToggleButton
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
# import self defined backend classes
from ToolStopWindow import ToolStopWindow

class ProcessPanel(BoxLayout):
process_toggle = ObjectProperty()
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
# inherit BoxLayout Attributes and Methods
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.num = 0
# create the custom query pop up window
self.TSW = ToolStopWindow(passwd="testPassword",
title_text="Are you sure you want to stop the process?",
sub_title_text="Enter Password to Stop Process...",
external_button=self.process_toggle)
self.TSW.confirm_btn.bind(on_release=self.end_process)
self.process_toggle.bind(_do_press=self.toggle_switch_state())
self.process_schedule = []
# Determine if process has been activated
def toggle_switch_state(self):
if self.process_toggle.state == "normal":
self.process_schedule = Clock.schedule_interval(self.my_process, 5)
self.process_toggle._do_unpress()
else:
self.TSW.open()
def my_process(self, dt):
self.num = self.num + 1
print(self.num)
def end_process(self):
self.process_schedule.cancel()

class StartStopToggle(ToggleButton):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def _do_unpress(self):
if (not self.allow_no_selection and
self.group and self.state == 'down'):
return
self._release_group(self)
self.state = 'normal' if self.state == 'down' else 'down'

ToolStopWindow.py:

import time
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup

class ToolStopWindow(Popup):
passwd_box = ObjectProperty()
passwd = ObjectProperty()
confirm_btn = ObjectProperty()
confirm_btn_callback = ObjectProperty()
cancel_btn = ObjectProperty()
title_text = ObjectProperty()
sub_title = ObjectProperty()
sub_title_text = ObjectProperty()
external_button = ObjectProperty()
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.is_true = False
def check_pass(self):
if self.passwd_box.text == self.passwd:
self.sub_title.text = "Password Correct!"
time.sleep(1)
self.external_button._do_unpress()
self.dismiss()
else:
self.is_true = False
self.passwd_box.text = ""
self.sub_title.text = "Invalid Password!"
return
def reset_label_text(self):
if self.sub_title.text != self.sub_title_text:
self.sub_title.text = self.sub_title_text

Automation.kv:

<AppPanels>:
process_tab: process_tab
process_tab_panel: process_tab_panel
id: Tab_Level
size_hint: 1, 1
pos_hint: {'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .5}
do_default_tab: False
tab_pos: 'top_mid'
tab_width: root.width/5
font_size: 24
TabbedPanelItem:
id: process_tab
text: "Process Tab"
ProcessPanel:
id: process_tab_panel
<ProcessPanel>:
orientation: "vertical"
process_toggle: process_toggle
Button:
text: "normal button"
on_release: root.my_process(self)
StartStopToggle:
id: process_toggle
on_state: root.toggle_switch_state()
<StartStopToggle>:
text: "Start Process Schedule"
font_size: 36
<ToolStopWindow>:
id: close_window
auto_dismiss: False
title: root.title_text
size_hint: 0.8, 0.8
passwd_box: passwd_box
confirm_btn: confirm_btn
cancel_btn: cancel_btn
sub_title: sub_title
BoxLayout:
id: main_panel
orientation: "vertical"
Label:
id: sub_title
text: root.sub_title_text
font_size: 36
TextInput:
id: passwd_box
multiline: False
password: True
on_text: root.reset_label_text()
on_text_validate: root.check_pass()
BoxLayout:
id: Buttons
orientation: "horizontal"
Button:
id: confirm_btn
text: "Confirm!"
on_release: root.check_pass()
Button:
id: cancel_btn
text: "Cancel"
on_release: root.dismiss()

我想做的是将_do_press函数绑定到ProcessPanel类中的函数，但我一直得到一个属性错误，说"'None type'对象没有属性'bind'"，我认为这是因为我分配给UI对象的id是在init之后分配的

?此外，我有点卡在如何取消时钟，我已经创建了定期调用my_process函数时，正确的密码给出。

我希望这个例子的添加是有帮助的!

Answer 1

我可能会子类化ToggleButton来覆盖_do_press方法做打开弹出窗口的工作，然后

https://github.com/kivy/kivy/blob/master/kivy/uix/behaviors/togglebutton.py L112-L115

class ConfirmPopup(Popup):
button = ObjectProperty()
password = StringProperty()
def check_password(self, pass):
if self.ids.password.text == self.password:
self.button._do_unpress()
self.dismiss()
class PasswordCheckedToggleButton(ToggleButton):
def _do_press(self):
ConfirmPopup(button=self, password="secret").open()

def _do_unpress(self):
if (not self.allow_no_selection and
self.group and self.state == 'down'):
return
self._release_group(self)
self.state = 'normal' if self.state == 'down' else 'down'

和

<ConfirmPopup>:
title: "password!"
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
TextInput:
id: password
Button:
text: "it’ a me!"
on_release: root.check_password()

Answer 2

嗨，我知道如何在我的代码中使用您的答案，以防有人发现它有用，将答案贴在下面。

不知道为什么，但在一个独立的例子中，on_request_close功能不起作用，尽管代码与我正在工作的项目相同，它在那里工作，花了一段时间试图找到问题，但找不到....无论哪种方式，它现在对我来说都是有效的，所以即使我试图关闭应用程序，我也会被要求输入密码，以便在应用程序关闭之前停止该进程

main.py:

# import kivy modules
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.uix.tabbedpanel import TabbedPanel
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.config import Config
Config.set('kivy', 'exit_on_escape', '0')
# import self defined backend class
from StartStopToggle import StartStopToggle
from ProcessPanel import ProcessPanel
from ToolStopWindow import ToolStopWindow

class Automation(App):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def build(self):
Window.bind(on_request_close=self.on_request_close)
return AppPanels()
def on_request_close(self, *args):
if self.root.process_tab_panel.process_toggle.state == "down":
self.root.process_tab_panel.process_toggle.TSW.opening_object = self
self.root.process_tab_panel.process_toggle.TSW.open()
else:
self.stop()
return True
def do_tsw_function(self):
self.stop()

class AppPanels(TabbedPanel):
process_tab = ObjectProperty(None)
process_tab_panel = ObjectProperty(None)
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)


if __name__ == '__main__':
Automation().run()# import kivy modules
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.tabbedpanel import TabbedPanel
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.config import Config
Config.set('kivy', 'exit_on_escape', '0')
# import self defined backend class
from ProcessPanel import ProcessPanel

class Automation(App):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def build(self):
return AppPanels()

class AppPanels(TabbedPanel):
process_tab = ObjectProperty(None)
process_tab_panel = ObjectProperty(None)
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)

if __name__ == '__main__':
Automation().run()

ProcessPanel.py:

# import kivy modules
from kivy.properties import Clock
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.togglebutton import ToggleButton
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
# import self defined backend classes
from ToolStopWindow import ToolStopWindow

class ProcessPanel(BoxLayout):
process_toggle = ObjectProperty()
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
# inherit BoxLayout Attributes and Methods
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.num = 0
# create the custom query pop up window
self.process_schedule = []
# Determine if process has been activated
def toggle_switch_state(self):
if self.process_toggle.state == "down":
self.process_schedule = Clock.schedule_interval(self.my_process, 5)
self.process_toggle.text = "Stop Process Schedule"
else:
self.process_schedule.cancel()
self.process_toggle.text = "Start Process Schedule"
def my_process(self, dt):
self.num = self.num + 1
print(self.num)
def end_process(self):
self.process_schedule.cancel()

ToolStopWindow.py

import time
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup

class ToolStopWindow(Popup):
passwd_box = ObjectProperty()
passwd = ObjectProperty()
confirm_btn = ObjectProperty()
confirm_btn_callback = ObjectProperty()
cancel_btn = ObjectProperty()
title_text = ObjectProperty()
sub_title = ObjectProperty()
sub_title_text = ObjectProperty()
opening_object = ObjectProperty()
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def check_pass(self):
if self.passwd_box.text == self.passwd:
self.passwd_box.text = ""
self.sub_title.text = "Password Correct!"
time.sleep(1)
self.dismiss()
self.opening_object.do_tsw_function()
else:
self.passwd_box.text = ""
self.sub_title.text = "Invalid Password!"
def reset_label_text(self):
if self.sub_title.text != self.sub_title_text:
self.sub_title.text = self.sub_title_text

StartStopToggle.py:

from kivy.uix.togglebutton import ToggleButton
from ToolStopWindow import ToolStopWindow

class StartStopToggle(ToggleButton):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.TSW = ToolStopWindow(passwd="password",
title_text="Are you sure you want to stop the process?",
sub_title_text="Enter Password to Stop Process...")
def _do_press(self):
self.TSW.opening_object = self
self.TSW.open()
def do_tsw_function(self):
self._do_actual_press()
def _do_actual_press(self):
if (not self.allow_no_selection and
self.group and self.state == 'down'):
return
self._release_group(self)
self.state = 'normal' if self.state == 'down' else 'down'

Automation.kv

<AppPanels>:
process_tab: process_tab
process_tab_panel: process_tab_panel
id: Tab_Level
size_hint: 1, 1
pos_hint: {'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .5}
do_default_tab: False
tab_pos: 'top_mid'
tab_width: root.width/5
font_size: 24
TabbedPanelItem:
id: process_tab
text: "Process Tab"
ProcessPanel:
id: process_tab_panel
<ProcessPanel>:
orientation: "vertical"
process_toggle: process_toggle
Button:
text: "normal button"
on_release: root.my_process(self)
StartStopToggle:
id: process_toggle
on_state: root.toggle_switch_state()
<StartStopToggle>:
text: "Start Query Schedule"

<ToolStopWindow>:
id: close_window
auto_dismiss: False
title: root.title_text
size_hint: 0.8, 0.8
passwd_box: passwd_box
confirm_btn: confirm_btn
cancel_btn: cancel_btn
sub_title: sub_title
BoxLayout:
id: main_panel
orientation: "vertical"
Label:
id: sub_title
text: root.sub_title_text
font_size: 36
TextInput:
id: passwd_box
multiline: False
password: True
on_text: root.reset_label_text()
on_text_validate: root.check_pass()
BoxLayout:
id: Buttons
orientation: "horizontal"
Button:
id: confirm_btn
text: "Confirm!"
on_release: root.check_pass()
Button:
id: cancel_btn
text: "Cancel"
on_release: root.dismiss()