GCP云运行错误部署我的Docker镜像到谷歌容器注册表/云运行

Question

我对Docker和GCP很陌生，并试图找到一种工作方式，在GCP上部署我的Laravel应用程序。我已经设置了CI和，并选择了"cloudbuild.yaml";作为构建配置。我跟随了无数的教程，并阅读了谷歌容器文档，所以我创建了一个"cloudbuild.yaml"。其中包括使用我的docker-composer的参数。创建我的应用程序栈(应用程序代码，数据库，服务器)。

在Google Cloud Build过程中，我得到:

Step #0: Creating workspace_app_1 ... 
Step #0: Creating workspace_web_1 ... 
Step #0: Creating workspace_db_1  ... 
Step #0: Creating workspace_app_1 ... done
Step #0: Creating workspace_web_1 ... done
Step #0: Creating workspace_db_1  ... done
Finished Step #0
Starting Step #1
Step #1: Already have image (with digest): gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker
Step #1: unable to prepare context: unable to evaluate symlinks in Dockerfile path: lstat /workspace/Dockerfile: no such file or directory
Finished Step #1
ERROR
ERROR: build step 1 "gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker" failed: step exited with non-zero status: 1

docker-compose.yml:

version: "3.8"
volumes:
php-fpm-socket:
db-store:
services:
app:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./infra/docker/php/Dockerfile
volumes:
- php-fpm-socket:/var/run/php-fpm
- ./backend:/work/backend
environment:
- DB_CONNECTION=mysql
- DB_HOST=db
- DB_PORT=3306
- DB_DATABASE=${DB_NAME:-laravel_local}
- DB_USERNAME=${DB_USER:-phper}
- DB_PASSWORD=${DB_PASS:-secret}
web:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./infra/docker/nginx/Dockerfile
ports:
- ${WEB_PORT:-80}:80
volumes:
- php-fpm-socket:/var/run/php-fpm
- ./backend:/work/backend
db:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./infra/docker/mysql/Dockerfile
ports:
- ${DB_PORT:-3306}:3306
volumes:
- db-store:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
- MYSQL_DATABASE=${DB_NAME:-laravel_local}
- MYSQL_USER=${DB_USER:-phper}
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=${DB_PASS:-secret}
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${DB_PASS:-secret}

cloudbuild.yaml

steps:
# running docker-compose
- name: 'docker/compose:1.28.4'
args: ['up', '-d']
# Build the container image
- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker'
args: ['build', '-t', 'gcr.io/MY_PROJECT_ID/laravel-docker-1', '.']
# Push the container image to Container Registry
- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker'
args: ['push', 'gcr.io/MY_PROJECT_ID/laravel-docker-1']
# Deploy container image to Cloud Run
- name: 'gcr.io/google.com/cloudsdktool/cloud-sdk'
entrypoint: gcloud
args: ['run', 'deploy', 'laravel-docker-1', '--image', 'gcr.io/MY_PROJECT_ID/laravel-docker-1', '--region', 'europe-west3', '--platform', 'managed']

images:
- gcr.io/MY_PROJECT_ID/laravel-docker-1

这个配置有什么问题?

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题，使用以下Dockerfile将运行的Laravel 8应用程序部署到Google Cloud。PS:任何关于FROM和RUN步骤的优化都值得赞赏:

#
# PHP Dependencies
#
FROM composer:2.0 as vendor
WORKDIR /app
COPY database/ database/
COPY composer.json composer.json
COPY composer.lock composer.lock
RUN composer install 
--no-interaction 
--no-plugins 
--no-scripts 
--no-dev 
--prefer-dist
COPY . .
RUN composer dump-autoload
#
# Frontend
#
FROM node:14.9 as frontend
WORKDIR /app
COPY artisan package.json webpack.mix.js package-lock.json ./
RUN npm audit fix
RUN npm cache clean --force
RUN npm cache verify
RUN npm install -f
COPY resources/js ./resources/js
COPY resources/sass ./resources/sass
RUN npm run development

#
# Application
#
FROM php:7.4-fpm
WORKDIR /app
# Install PHP dependencies
RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y build-essential libxml2-dev libonig-dev
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql opcache tokenizer xml ctype json bcmath pcntl
# Install Linux and Python dependencies
RUN apt-get install -y curl wget git file ruby-full locales vim
# Run definitions to make Brew work
RUN localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
RUN useradd -m -s /bin/zsh linuxbrew && 
usermod -aG sudo linuxbrew &&  
mkdir -p /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew && 
chown -R linuxbrew: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew
USER linuxbrew
RUN /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
USER root
#RUN chown -R $CONTAINER_USER: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew
ENV PATH "$PATH:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin"
#Install Chrome
RUN wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
RUN apt install -y ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
# Install Python modules (dependencies) of scraper
RUN brew install python3
RUN pip3 install selenium
RUN pip3 install bs4
RUN pip3 install pandas
# Copy Frontend build
COPY --from=frontend app/node_modules/ ./node_modules/
COPY --from=frontend app/public/js/ ./public/js/
COPY --from=frontend app/public/css/ ./public/css/
COPY --from=frontend app/public/mix-manifest.json ./public/mix-manifest.json
# Copy Composer dependencies
COPY --from=vendor app/vendor/ ./vendor/
COPY . .
RUN cp /app/drivers/chromedriver /usr/local/bin
#COPY .env.prod ./.env
COPY .env.local-docker ./.env
# Copy the scripts to docker-entrypoint-initdb.d which will be executed on container startup
COPY ./docker/ /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
COPY ./docker/init_db.sql .
RUN php artisan config:cache
RUN php artisan route:cache
CMD php artisan serve --host=0.0.0.0 --port=8080
EXPOSE 8080