无法在 Docker 中安装 python-ldap

Question

当我尝试在aws的Docker映像中安装python-ldap模块时，收到以下错误：

In file included from Modules/LDAPObject.c:3:0:
Modules/common.h:15:10: fatal error: lber.h: No such file or directory
#include <lber.h>
^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-ldap
Failed to build python-ldap
ERROR: Could not build wheels for python-ldap, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
The command '/bin/sh -c pipenv lock -r > requirements.txt &&    pip install -r requirements.txt -t python' returned a non-zero code: 1

还有我的Dockerfile:

FROM public.ecr.aws/lambda/python:3.8
ARG TMP_BUILD=/tmp
ARG DIST=/opt/build-dist
RUN yum makecache fast; yum clean all && yum -y update && yum -y upgrade; yum clean all && 
yum install -y yum-plugin-ovl; yum clean all && yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf aclocal automake libtool python-devel openldap-devel; yum clean all && 
pip install --upgrade pip && pip install pipenv
WORKDIR ${TMP_BUILD}/build
COPY Pipfile .
COPY Pipfile.lock .
RUN pipenv lock -r > requirements.txt && 
pip install -r requirements.txt -t python
# && 
# find ./python -depth -path '*dist-info*' -delete && 
# find ./python -depth -path '*test*' -delete && 
# find ./python -depth -path '*pycache*' -delete
WORKDIR /opt
RUN mkdir -p ${DIST}/python && 
cp -rf ${TMP_BUILD}/build/python ${DIST} && 
cp -rf ${TMP_BUILD}/build/requirements.txt ${DIST}/requirements.txt
WORKDIR /var/task

这个构建一直工作到最近，正如你所看到的，我有python-devel-openldap-devel包，那么问题出在哪里呢？

在我运行ManjaroLinux的普通机器上安装这个模块时也遇到了问题。我不得不从源代码构建并手动更改二进制文件的名称。这会是类似的情况吗？

这是Pipfile，如果它有助于

[[source]]
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true
name = "pypi"
[packages]
requests = "*"
slack-bolt = "*"
slack-sdk = "*"
aiohttp = "*"
python-ldap = "*"
[dev-packages]
black = "*"
boto3 = "*"
pytest = "*"
pytest-runner = "*"
pytest-mock = "*"
pandas = "*"
[requires]
python_version = "3.8"
[scripts]
lint = "pipenv run black . --check"
"lint:fix" = "pipenv run black ."
integrationtest = "pipenv run pytest . -m integration "
test = "pipenv run pytest . -m 'not integration' --ignore-glob='integration.py' --junitxml=./TEST-results-lambdas.xml"
[pipenv]
allow_prereleases = true

Answer 1

以下作品-2022

apt-get install build-essential python3-dev libmemcached-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libzbar-dev ldap-utils tox lcov valgrind

样品：

FROM python:3.10-slim
RUN apt-get update && 
apt-get --yes install build-essential python3-dev libmemcached-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libzbar-dev  ldap-utils tox lcov valgrind && 
apt-get clean

• 我遵循官方文档python-ldap：Debian在sldap安装和prumpt输入密码时卡住了
• 如果删除sldap，则表示：fatal error: libmemcached/memcached.h: No such file or directory
• 用libmemcached-dev代替sldap后，问题得到了解决

Answer 2

Python依赖于一些软件包，为了安装它们，只需添加

RUN apt-get -y install libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev

在Dockerfile 上

(或yum install -y <package>，根据您的示例(