我正在Linux aarch64 debian上构建一个docker容器。缺少python，构建失败。
但完全相同的Dockerfile在Ubuntu最新版本上构建良好(github操作(。我在主机上缺少了什么，或者主机如何影响docker可以构建什么？我不明白。它们都是Linux盒子。
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
warning Error running install script for optional dependency: "/pirkts/node_modules/usb: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node-gyp-build
Arguments:
Directory: /pirkts/node_modules/usb
Output:
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
gyp info using node@16.14.0 | linux | arm64
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from command line or npm configuration
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python3" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python3" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python2" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python2" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python You need to install the latest version of Python.
gyp ERR! find Python Node-gyp should be able to find and use Python. If not,
gyp ERR! find Python you can try one of the following options:
gyp ERR! find Python - Use the switch --python="/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python (accepted by both node-gyp and npm)
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the npm configuration variable python:
gyp ERR! find Python npm config set python "/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find Python https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Python installation to use
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.fail (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:302:47)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.runChecks (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:136:21)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:179:16)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.execFileCallback (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:266:16)
gyp ERR! stack at exithandler (node:child_process:406:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.errorhandler (node:child_process:418:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:520:28)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:289:12)
gyp ERR! stack at onErrorNT (node:internal/child_process:478:16)
gyp ERR! stack at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:83:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 5.10.0-11-cloud-arm64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/pirkts/node_modules/.bin/node-gyp" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /pirkts/node_modules/usb
gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
gyp ERR! not ok"
info This module is OPTIONAL, you can safely ignore this error
info This module is OPTIONAL, you can safely ignore this error
warning Error running install script for optional dependency: "/pirkts/node_modules/@ledgerhq/hw-transport-node-hid-noevents/node_modules/node-hid: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: prebuild-install --runtime napi || node-gyp rebuild
Arguments:
Directory: /pirkts/node_modules/@ledgerhq/hw-transport-node-hid-noevents/node_modules/node-hid
Output:
prebuild-install WARN install No prebuilt binaries found (target=3 runtime=napi arch=arm64 libc= platform=linux)
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
gyp info using node@16.14.0 | linux | arm64
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from command line or npm configuration
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python3" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python3" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python2" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python2" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python You need to install the latest version of Python.
gyp ERR! find Python Node-gyp should be able to find and use Python. If not,
gyp ERR! find Python you can try one of the following options:
gyp ERR! find Python - Use the switch --python="/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python (accepted by both node-gyp and npm)
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the npm configuration variable python:
gyp ERR! find Python npm config set python "/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find Python https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Python installation to use
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.fail (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:302:47)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.runChecks (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:136:21)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:179:16)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.execFileCallback (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:266:16)
gyp ERR! stack at exithandler (node:child_process:406:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.errorhandler (node:child_process:418:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:520:28)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:289:12)
gyp ERR! stack at onErrorNT (node:internal/child_process:478:16)
gyp ERR! stack at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:83:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 5.10.0-11-cloud-arm64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/pirkts/node_modules/.bin/node-gyp" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /pirkts/node_modules/@ledgerhq/hw-transport-node-hid-noevents/node_modules/node-hid
gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
gyp ERR! not ok"
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/install for documentation about this command.
error /pirkts/node_modules/utf-8-validate: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node-gyp-build
Arguments:
Directory: /pirkts/node_modules/utf-8-validate
Output:
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
gyp info using node@16.14.0 | linux | arm64
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from command line or npm configuration
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python3" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python3" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python2" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python2" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python You need to install the latest version of Python.
gyp ERR! find Python Node-gyp should be able to find and use Python. If not,
gyp ERR! find Python you can try one of the following options:
gyp ERR! find Python - Use the switch --python="/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python (accepted by both node-gyp and npm)
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the npm configuration variable python:
gyp ERR! find Python npm config set python "/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find Python https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Python installation to use
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.fail (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:302:47)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.runChecks (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:136:21)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:179:16)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.execFileCallback (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:266:16)
gyp ERR! stack at exithandler (node:child_process:406:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.errorhandler (node:child_process:418:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:520:28)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:289:12)
gyp ERR! stack at onErrorNT (node:internal/child_process:478:16)
gyp ERR! stack at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:83:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 5.10.0-11-cloud-arm64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/pirkts/node_modules/.bin/node-gyp" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /pirkts/node_modules/utf-8-validate
gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
gyp ERR! not ok
warning Error running install script for optional dependency: "/pirkts/node_modules/node-hid: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: prebuild-install || node-gyp rebuild
Arguments:
Directory: /pirkts/node_modules/node-hid
Output:
prebuild-install WARN install No prebuilt binaries found (target=16.14.0 runtime=node arch=arm64 libc= platform=linux)
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
gyp info using node@16.14.0 | linux | arm64
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from command line or npm configuration
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python3" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python3" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python2" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python2" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python You need to install the latest version of Python.
gyp ERR! find Python Node-gyp should be able to find and use Python. If not,
gyp ERR! find Python you can try one of the following options:
gyp ERR! find Python - Use the switch --python="/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python (accepted by both node-gyp and npm)
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the npm configuration variable python:
gyp ERR! find Python npm config set python "/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find Python https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Python installation to use
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.fail (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:302:47)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.runChecks (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:136:21)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:179:16)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.execFileCallback (/pirkts/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:266:16)
gyp ERR! stack at exithandler (node:child_process:406:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.errorhandler (node:child_process:418:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:520:28)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:289:12)
gyp ERR! stack at onErrorNT (node:internal/child_process:478:16)
gyp ERR! stack at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:83:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 5.10.0-11-cloud-arm64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/pirkts/node_modules/.bin/node-gyp" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /pirkts/node_modules/node-hid
gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
gyp ERR! not ok"
干杯
编辑1:
debian主机：
FROM node:16-buster-slim as node
RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y git python make gcc libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev g++ pkg-config
FROM alpine as downloader
ARG SOLC_PREFIX=https://github.com/ethereum/solc-bin/raw/gh-pages/linux-amd64/solc-linux-amd64
ADD ${SOLC_PREFIX}-v0.4.11+commit.68ef5810 ./solc-v0.4.11+commit.68ef5810
FROM node as builder
WORKDIR /pirkts
COPY *.json yarn.lock ./
COPY packages/utils/package.json ./packages/utils/package.json
RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile
FROM node
WORKDIR /pirkts
COPY --from=builder /pirkts/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY *.json yarn.lock ./
RUN yarn build
CMD ["true"]
ubuntu最新主机：
FROM node:16-buster-slim as node
RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y git
FROM alpine as downloader
ARG SOLC_PREFIX=https://github.com/ethereum/solc-bin/raw/gh-pages/linux-amd64/solc-linux-amd64
ADD ${SOLC_PREFIX}-v0.4.11+commit.68ef5810 ./solc-v0.4.11+commit.68ef5810
FROM node as builder
WORKDIR /pirkts
COPY *.json yarn.lock ./
COPY packages/utils/package.json ./packages/utils/package.json
RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile
FROM node
WORKDIR /pirkts
COPY --from=builder /pirkts/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY *.json yarn.lock ./
RUN yarn build
CMD ["true"]
正如您所观察到的，在debian主机上的apt-get install列表需要比在ubuntu主机上大得多。我正试图理解为什么。。。在debian主机上，如果我不提供python make gcc libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev g++ pkg-config，docker compose构建将失败。
我认为主机CPU类型会影响docker来宾容器可用的预构建。因为ARM预构建不存在，所以它试图构建它们，并使用python(在上面的Dockerfile示例中不存在，因此它失败了(。