在UWP中更改PivotHeaderItem样式?

Question

我想更改Pivot的PivotHeaderItem样式。所以，我在谷歌上找到了一些博客上的代码。但是我不明白，修改后的PivotHeaderItem样式是如何分配给Pivot的。他们只是把PivotHeaderItem样式放在Page.Resources.

<Page.Resources>
<Style TargetType="PivotHeaderItem">
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemFontSize}" />
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemFontFamily}" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemThemeFontWeight}" />
<Setter Property="CharacterSpacing" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemCharacterSpacing}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemMargin}" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="48" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="PivotHeaderItem">
<Grid x:Name="Grid" Margin="10,0" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid.Resources>
<Style x:Key="BaseContentPresenterStyle" TargetType="ContentPresenter">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="XamlAutoFontFamily" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="SemiBold" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="15" />
<Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap" />
<Setter Property="LineStackingStrategy" Value="MaxHeight" />
<Setter Property="TextLineBounds" Value="Full" />
<Setter Property="OpticalMarginAlignment" Value="TrimSideBearings" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="BodyContentPresenterStyle" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseContentPresenterStyle}" TargetType="ContentPresenter">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemFontFamily}" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemThemeFontWeight}" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemFontSize}" />
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="SelectionStates">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition From="Unselected" GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.33" To="UnselectedLocked" />
<VisualTransition From="UnselectedLocked" GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.33" To="Unselected" />
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseMediumLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Unselected" />
<VisualState x:Name="UnselectedLocked">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0"
Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenterTranslateTransform"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="X"
To="{ThemeResource PivotHeaderItemLockedTranslation}" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0"
Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
To="0" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Selected">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="White" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Red" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border" Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Red" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="UnselectedPointerOver">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseMediumHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="SelectedPointerOver">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseMediumHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="UnselectedPressed">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseMediumHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="SelectedPressed">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseMediumHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Border x:Name="Border"
BorderBrush="Gray"
BorderThickness="2"
CornerRadius="20">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ContentPresenter"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}"
FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}"
FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}">
<ContentPresenter.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform x:Name="ContentPresenterTranslateTransform" />
</ContentPresenter.RenderTransform>
</ContentPresenter>
</Border>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Page.Resources>
<Grid>
<Pivot x:Name="rootPivot" Title="PIVOT TITLE">
<PivotItem Header="Pivot Item 1">
<!--  Pivot content goes here  -->
<TextBlock Text="Content of pivot item 1." />
</PivotItem>
<PivotItem Header="Pivot Item 2">
<!--  Pivot content goes here  -->
<TextBlock Text="Content of pivot item 2." />
</PivotItem>
<PivotItem Header="Pivot Item 3">
<!--  Pivot content goes here  -->
<TextBlock Text="Content of pivot item 3." />
</PivotItem>
</Pivot>
</Grid>

有谁解释一下，在自动分配给网格内的Pivot Element。

Answer 1

有两种方法可以将放置在资源中的样式应用于控制。

1. 隐式。您只需要指定一个TargetType

明确

2. 。您需要指定一个TargetType和一个x:Key属性。之后，您还需要使用{StaticResource}标记扩展设置目标控件的Style property。． 在{StaticResource}标记扩展中，您可以使用x:Key来引用样式。属性。

如果样式包含x:Key属性，则只能通过将控件的Style属性设置为键控样式来将其应用于控件。相反，当编译xaml时，没有x:Key的样式属性将自动应用于其目标类型的每个控件，除非该控件具有显式的样式设置。

更新:

使样式只适用于一个Pivot控件，你可以把样式放在Pivot.Resources中。就像下面的代码:

<Pivot x:Name="rootPivot" Title="PIVOT TITLE" >
<Pivot.Resources>
<Style TargetType="PivotHeaderItem">
......
......
</Pivot.Resources>
<PivotItem Header="Pivot Item 1" >
<!--  Pivot content goes here  -->
<TextBlock Text="Content of pivot item 1." />
</PivotItem>
<PivotItem Header="Pivot Item 2">
<!--  Pivot content goes here  -->
<TextBlock Text="Content of pivot item 2." />
</PivotItem>
<PivotItem Header="Pivot Item 3">
<!--  Pivot content goes here  -->
<TextBlock Text="Content of pivot item 3." />
</PivotItem>
</Pivot>