如何在小黄瓜中使用只有一个变量的例子?

Question

我试图在场景大纲中只写一个变量的小黄瓜。我看到一个错误"1超出长度范围"。当我尝试运行我的特性文件时。但是，如果我添加第二个变量(另一个列和另一个变量)，这将通过。

是否有一种方法来编写场景大纲只有一个变量，而不是两个或更多?如果有，怎么做?

谢谢!

示例

Feature: Is this a valid fruit?
Scenario Outline: Is this a fruit 
When I ask whether <fruit> is a fruit
Then I should see "Yes this is a fruit" message
Examples:
| fruit     |
| Kiwi      | 
| Apple     | 
| Pineapple | 
Gives me an error "1 out of bounds for length"

我可以将其更改为以下格式并通过，但我想避免添加具有相同字符串的整个列只是为了使Cucumber Gherkins通过。

例B

Feature: Is this a valid fruit?
Scenario Outline: Is this a fruit 
When I ask whether <fruit> is a fruit
Then I should see <message> message
Examples:
| fruit     | message 
| Kiwi      | "Yes this is a fruit"
| Apple     | "Yes this is a fruit"
| Pineapple | "Yes this is a fruit"

我们如何使示例A有效并通过?谢谢!

Answer 1

这是我对Cucumber 7.4.1的工作:

package so;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
public class StepDef {
@When("I ask whether {word} is a fruit")
public void i_ask_whether_kiwi_is_a_fruit(String value) {
System.out.println(value);
}
@Then("I should see {string} message")
public void i_should_see_message(String string) {
System.out.println(string);
}
}

这个特性文件:

Feature: Is this a valid fruit?
Scenario Outline: Is this a fruit
When I ask whether <fruit> is a fruit
Then I should see "Yes this is a fruit" message
Examples:
| fruit     |
| Kiwi      |
| Apple     |
| Pineapple |

给:

Kiwi
Yes this is a fruit
Apple
Yes this is a fruit
Pineapple
Yes this is a fruit