如何分离一个.py文件为一个更大的框架?

Question

那么，我有这个代码

main.py:

from tkinter import Tk
from tkinter import Frame
class MainWindow():
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
sw = self.master.winfo_screenwidth()
sh = self.master.winfo_screenheight()
w = 900
h = 600
x = (sw/2) - (w/2)
y = (sh/2) - (h/2)

self.master.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (w, h, x, y))
self.master.resizable(False, False)
#this part
self.titleFrame = Frame(root, width=w, height=h-(h*0.92), bg="#1F2123")
self.titleFrame.pack()
#this part
if __name__ == "__main__":
root = Tk()
MainWindow(root)
root.mainloop()

我想将这部分(下面)分离到另一个.py文件中，并将其导入到我原来的main.py文件

它被命名为title_frame.py:

self.titleFrame = Frame(root, width=w, height=h-(h*0.92), bg="#1F2123")
self.titleFrame.pack()

(我在原始代码中添加了注释，如果你想看看它在哪里)

至于为什么我需要一个单独的.py文件的原因，好吧(1)我需要它的代码可读性，因为我将有多个帧和(2)这是我的个人偏好。

我就是想不明白。任何帮助都将非常感激!

Answer 1

withquestion_import_001.pyas:

from tkinter import Tk
from tkinter import Frame

def config(self, root,w,h):
self.titleFrame = Frame(root, width=w, height=h-(h*0.92), bg="#1F2123")
self.titleFrame.pack()

和main.py为:

from tkinter import Tk
from tkinter import Frame
from question_import_001 import config
class MainWindow():
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
sw = self.master.winfo_screenwidth()
sh = self.master.winfo_screenheight()
w = 900
h = 600
x = (sw/2) - (w/2)
y = (sh/2) - (h/2)

self.master.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (w, h, x, y))
self.master.resizable(False, False)
# config(self, root,w,h)              # ->works !!!!!!!!!!!
# pippo = config(self, root,w,h)      # ->works !!!!!!!!!!!
self.pippo = config(self, root,w,h)   # ->works !!!!!!!!!!!
# #this part
# self.titleFrame = Frame(root, width=w, height=h-(h*0.92), bg="#1F2123")
# self.titleFrame.pack()
# #this part
if __name__ == "__main__":
root = Tk()
MainWindow(root)
root.mainloop()

对我来说是你最初的main.py，但我不确定它是否有意义或有用

在main.py中的使用:

`config(self.master, w, h)` or `pippo = config(self.master, w, h)    ` or `self.pippo = config(self.master, w, h)    `

andquestion_import_001.pyas:

from tkinter import Tk
from tkinter import Frame
class config(Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, w,h):
Frame.__init__(self, parent)

self.titleFrame = Frame(parent, width=w, height=h-(h*0.92), bg="#1F2123")
self.titleFrame.pack()

或:

from tkinter import Tk
from tkinter import Frame
class config(Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, w,h):
super(config,self).__init__(parent)

self.titleFrame = Frame(parent, width=w, height=h-(h*0.92), bg="#1F2123")
self.titleFrame.pack()

对我也有效