无法使用 css 和引导程序响应式居中导航元素



我想让我的导航条品牌在所有平台和我的导航项/链接上响应式地集中,包括位于右侧的导航条切换器。

现在看起来是这样的。在大屏幕上。而且我根本无法让它居中

但是如果我把它缩小到991px以下,导航栏会居中,尽管很奇怪,并且没有正确地与项目对齐。

小屏幕

我单独使用bootstrap,我的css文件中还没有任何东西。

我试过在我的css文件上覆盖它,但它根本不会居中。我读过bootstrap的文档,但我似乎不能使它工作。

我很确定它与导航栏-expand-lg有关,因为它在缩小到991px以下时会影响导航栏链接和导航栏品牌。

下面是我的代码:

<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
<ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto ">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-GLhlTQ8iRABdZLl6O3oVMWSktQOp6b7In1Zl3/Jr59b6EGGoI1aFkw7cmDA6j6gD" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark position-sticky">
<div class="container-fluid text-center">
<a class="navbar-brand mx-auto" href="#">brand</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarTogglerDemo01"
aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse me-5" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
integrity="sha384-w76AqPfDkMBDXo30jS1Sgez6pr3x5MlQ1ZAGC+nuZB+EYdgRZgiwxhTBTkF7CXvN"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>

<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-GLhlTQ8iRABdZLl6O3oVMWSktQOp6b7In1Zl3/Jr59b6EGGoI1aFkw7cmDA6j6gD" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark position-sticky">
<div class="container-fluid text-center">
<a class="navbar-brand mx-auto" href="#">brand</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarTogglerDemo01"
aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse d-flex justify-content-center" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
integrity="sha384-w76AqPfDkMBDXo30jS1Sgez6pr3x5MlQ1ZAGC+nuZB+EYdgRZgiwxhTBTkF7CXvN"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>

由于.navbar-toggler占用空间,.navbar-brand.nav-links不对齐。在BS的位置实用程序类的帮助下,您可以将.navbar-toggler的大小从等式中取出。.container-fluid中需要添加.position-relative,.navbar-toggler中需要添加.position-absolute.top-0.end-0。toggler将从流中移除并位于右上角,其余内容将在容器宽度内居中。

相对位置的元素保持在文档的正常流中。相反,绝对定位的元素被从流中取出;因此,其他元素的定位就好像它不存在一样。绝对定位的元素相对于其最近的定位祖先(即,最近的非静态祖先)进行定位。如果定位的祖先不存在,它将相对于ICB(初始包含块—参见W3C定义)进行定位,ICB是文档根元素的包含块。

——https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position absolute_positioning

您可以将.flex-wrap添加到容器中,并将.w-100添加到品牌中,从而在展开视图中使所有内容居中于两行。品牌将采用全宽度,文本居中,.navbar-collapse将换行到下一行,由于.justify-content-center,内容居中。

<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-GLhlTQ8iRABdZLl6O3oVMWSktQOp6b7In1Zl3/Jr59b6EGGoI1aFkw7cmDA6j6gD" crossorigin="anonymous">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
<div class="container-fluid text-center position-relative flex-wrap">
<a class="navbar-brand mx-auto w-100" href="#">brand</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler position-absolute top-0 end-0" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-w76AqPfDkMBDXo30jS1Sgez6pr3x5MlQ1ZAGC+nuZB+EYdgRZgiwxhTBTkF7CXvN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

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