我正在尝试使用回收器视图在屏幕上打印列表,但适配器部分中的代码不起作用



MainActivity如下所示。屏幕上什么也没显示出来,但我不知道是哪个部分出了问题。如何添加TV_item_name的值?

在日志中,它来自内部类的DetailViewAdapter。日志。d (logTag,onCreateViewHolder11iscaled")值也没有输出,那么问题是什么?

package com.example.test_recyclerview
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import com.example.test_recyclerview.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var binding : ActivityMainBinding
var logTag : String? = "로그 MainActivity"
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
val view = binding.root
setContentView(view)

Log.d(logTag,"111 onCreate is called")
binding.mRecyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
val adapter = DetailViewAdapter()
Log.d(logTag,"222 onCreate is called")
binding.mRecyclerView.adapter = adapter
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
binding.mRecyclerView.adapter = null
}
inner class DetailViewAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<DetailViewAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
private var list = ArrayList<String>()
var logTag : String? = "로그 MainActivity"
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): DetailViewAdapter.ViewHolder {
Log.d(logTag,"onCreateViewHolder11 is called")
list = getItemList()
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_custom_row, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(view)
}

override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
Log.d(logTag,"onBindViewHolder is called")
for (i in 1 until list.size) {
Log.d(logTag,"onBindViewHolder is called // list[$i] =" + list[i])
holder.tvItem.text = list[i]
}
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return list.size
}
private fun getItemList(): ArrayList<String> {
for (i in 1..8) {
list.add(i, "Item $i")
}
return list
}
inner class ViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
val tvItem : TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_name)
val cardViewItem : CardView = view.findViewById(R.id.card_view_item)
}
}
}

item_custom_row.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
`enter code here`<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:id="@+id/card_view_item"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:padding="10dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"
tools:ignore="UseCompoundDrawables">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_item_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
tools:text="Item" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/m_RecyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

问题是你在onCreateViewHolder中分配列表,但它不会被调用,因为你的list.size返回0。

正确地指出了这个答案

  1. 在适配器外创建列表&从构造函数
  2. 传递
  3. onBindViewHolder
  4. 更改执行

以下是您的用例的完整示例:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding
var logTag: String? = "로그 MainActivity"
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
val view = binding.root
setContentView(view)
Log.d(logTag, "111 onCreate is called")
binding.mRecyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
val adapter = DetailViewAdapter(getItemList())
Log.d(logTag, "222 onCreate is called")
binding.mRecyclerView.adapter = adapter
}
private fun getItemList(): ArrayList<String> {
val list = ArrayList<String>()
for (i in 1..8) {
list.add("Item $i")
}
return list
}

override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
binding.mRecyclerView.adapter = null
}
inner class DetailViewAdapter(private val list: ArrayList<String>) :
RecyclerView.Adapter<DetailViewAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
var logTag: String? = "로그 MainActivity"
override fun onCreateViewHolder(
parent: ViewGroup,
viewType: Int
): DetailViewAdapter.ViewHolder {
Log.d(logTag, "onCreateViewHolder11 is called")
val view =
LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_custom_row, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(view)
}

override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
Log.d(logTag, "onBindViewHolder is called")
holder.tvItem.text = list[position]
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return list.size
}

inner class ViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
val tvItem: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_name)
val cardViewItem: CardView = view.findViewById(R.id.card_view_item)
}
}
} 

从你发布的代码我可以看到两个问题与你的代码。

第一个是你试图从视图holder内部填充数据列表。结果如下:

  1. 适配器已创建
  2. 适配器想知道它应该创建多少查看器来查看如何填充回收器视图。
  3. 适配器调用getItemCount,这个方法返回0,因为列表还没有被填充。
  4. 没有其他调用,因为没有其他需要执行的。

要解决这个问题,最简单的方法是让getItemCount返回8,然后设置。但是,解决这个问题的更好方法是在适配器之外初始化列表,例如在活动中,并在初始化适配器时将其作为构造函数参数传递。

我看到的第二个问题是在方法onBindViewHolder。你设置文本列表进行迭代,这将导致所有项目您将文本设置为最后一项(项目8)。你需要记住onBindViewHolder方法叫做当观点持有者需要更新它的内容,因为它是用来显示一个不同的项目列表的,这就是为什么这个方法作为参数传递,所以你可以做一些像:

holder.tvItem.text = list[position]

**作为第二个问题的旁注,我已经看到并使用了一个更通用的方法来呈现视图持有人的内容,是创建一个名为"bind"的公共方法;它传递了需要渲染的项目在视图holder上你将有如何绘制它的逻辑。比如:

override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.bind(list[position])
}
/// Inside the view holder
fun bind(item: String) {
tvItem.text = item
}

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