使用docker buildx linux/arm64安装Npm失败

Question

我正在为部署服务器arm64从x86_64机器构建一个docker映像。为了进行测试，我使用了下面的docker文件。

FROM node:14.16.0-buster
RUN npm install pm2@latest -g

由于某种原因，npm install失败了，我也尝试过npm -v，但它失败了。请查看下面的控制台日志，以获得更清晰的信息。

$~ docker buildx create --platform linux/arm64 --use --name arm64
arm64
$~ docker buildx ls
NAME/NODE DRIVER/ENDPOINT             STATUS   PLATFORMS
arm64 *   docker-container
arm640  unix:///var/run/docker.sock inactive linux/arm64*
default   docker
default default                     running  linux/amd64, linux/386

$~ docker buildx build --platform linux/arm64 -t fos-node --load .
[+] Building 146.3s (7/7) FINISHED
=> [internal] booting buildkit                                                                                                                                                       29.7s
=> => pulling image moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1                                                                                                                                    28.6s
=> => creating container buildx_buildkit_arm640                                                                                                                                       1.1s
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                                                   0.1s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 770B                                                                                                                                                   0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                      0.1s
=> => transferring context: 380B                                                                                                                                                      0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/node:14.16.0-buster                                                                                                                13.6s
=> [auth] library/node:pull token for registry-1.docker.io                                                                                                                            0.0s
=> [1/2] FROM docker.io/library/node:14.16.0-buster@sha256:e09a63130ce4ec4b20af5bd07e2029a0ef26f64f1f496f0854f5b1ff1aa69575                                                         102.0s
=> => resolve docker.io/library/node:14.16.0-buster@sha256:e09a63130ce4ec4b20af5bd07e2029a0ef26f64f1f496f0854f5b1ff1aa69575                                                           0.0s
=> => sha256:4d7f255f49584b155894f79821624b3502337e5825df64c3be03a07f04fb1691 282B / 282B                                                                                             0.4s
=> => sha256:ec755c817ff697a94525832b7ac0c6e41048d90ac0da7e9454a5fe5c1a04caf9 2.31MB / 2.31MB                                                                                         2.2s
=> => sha256:238768c628173281bc3162a29cef7923808d66159e7249d80620b4221632200b 34.64MB / 34.64MB                                                                                      33.4s
=> => sha256:754863281868391e5f6c82b8b29b874f9e1830f1919ac097ca6560a6ef747976 4.20kB / 4.20kB                                                                                         1.7s
=> => sha256:ccc089388c7ca4407aec7247a44601b896e57e96d53a858fb0e8c6f2f94ab8da 183.90MB / 183.90MB                                                                                    96.0s
=> => sha256:ba70c372ae296f23e908bf1e1ed9f4c0c81a8a6d7fc48c0e2db16035bb9b7a54 52.17MB / 52.17MB                                                                                      58.0s
=> => sha256:299f3631f6b52be065a7342da0a46978d55cbd0d15c57fae22f4ca24efcc295a 9.98MB / 9.98MB                                                                                        13.6s
=> => sha256:344d2d9a9cf41c137b0dbb41df255f95fb812a23771a10ee2ab5a8a5047c62c4 7.69MB / 7.69MB                                                                                        18.6s
=> => sha256:ef28e7e77ecbd3b3b426832bc12e8f5e629959683767466e9bac149c3286e126 49.23MB / 49.23MB                                                                                      59.1s
=> => extracting sha256:ef28e7e77ecbd3b3b426832bc12e8f5e629959683767466e9bac149c3286e126                                                                                              1.5s
=> => extracting sha256:344d2d9a9cf41c137b0dbb41df255f95fb812a23771a10ee2ab5a8a5047c62c4                                                                                              0.2s
=> => extracting sha256:299f3631f6b52be065a7342da0a46978d55cbd0d15c57fae22f4ca24efcc295a                                                                                              0.2s
=> => extracting sha256:ba70c372ae296f23e908bf1e1ed9f4c0c81a8a6d7fc48c0e2db16035bb9b7a54                                                                                              1.6s
=> => extracting sha256:ccc089388c7ca4407aec7247a44601b896e57e96d53a858fb0e8c6f2f94ab8da                                                                                              4.5s
=> => extracting sha256:754863281868391e5f6c82b8b29b874f9e1830f1919ac097ca6560a6ef747976                                                                                              0.0s
=> => extracting sha256:238768c628173281bc3162a29cef7923808d66159e7249d80620b4221632200b                                                                                              1.4s
=> => extracting sha256:ec755c817ff697a94525832b7ac0c6e41048d90ac0da7e9454a5fe5c1a04caf9                                                                                              0.1s
=> => extracting sha256:4d7f255f49584b155894f79821624b3502337e5825df64c3be03a07f04fb1691                                                                                              0.0s
=> ERROR [2/2] RUN npm install pm2@latest -g                                                                                                                                          0.3s
------
> [2/2] RUN npm install pm2@latest -g:
------
Dockerfile:3
--------------------
1 |     FROM node:14.16.0-buster
2 |
3 | >>> RUN npm install pm2@latest -g
4 |
5 |     # RUN mkdir -p /home/ubuntu
--------------------
error: failed to solve: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = executor failed running [/dev/.buildkit_qemu_emulator /bin/sh -c npm install pm2@latest -g]: exit code: 1

我认为segmentation fault发生在npm install之后，因为运行docker build的主机外壳是x86_64，这只是一个假设。感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

有点晚了，但对于所有其他有相同错误的人来说。检查您是否安装了buildx:的多平台支持

docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install all

完整的文档在Docker页面上

Answer 2

我最近一直面临这个问题，并设法绕过了它。

首先，我安装了qemu和其他依赖项：

apt-get install qemu qemu-user-static binfmt-support debootstrap -y

然后，我创建了一个专门的构建器：

docker buildx create --name armBuilder

并使用它：

docker buildx use armBuilder

在这样做之后，我在一些项目中遇到了连接错误，尤其是在谈到更大的依赖关系时，例如@materialui/icon。为了避免这种情况，我通过扩展超时设置更改了构建说明。

如果您正在使用npm，请将指令更改为：

npm install -timeout=600000

或者创建一个名为.npmrc:的文件

fetch-retry-maxtimeout=60000

你也可以这样设置：

npm config set fetch-retry-maxtimeout 60000

此处描述了选项https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v6/using-npm/config#fetch-重试mintimeout

不管怎样，我建议用纱线，这样更快。纱线：

yarn install --network-timeout 600000

或者创建一个.yarnrc文件：

network-timeout 600000